综合大学背景下师范教育人才培养模式的研究

综合大学背景下如何使培养的师范类人才保持鲜明的师范特色,又要师范生具有深厚的学术背景,作者在培养目标、培养制度、课程方案、实践环节等方面进行了阐述,并进行了有益的实践。     

Optimal search for a moving target with the option to wait

We investigate the problem in which an agent has to find an object that moves between two locations according to a discrete Markov process (Pollock, Operat Res 18 (1970) 883–903). At every period, the agent has three options: searching left, searching right, and waiting. We assume that waiting is costless whereas searching is costly. Moreover, when the agent searches the location that contains the object, he finds it with probability 1 (i.e. there is no overlooking). Waiting can be useful because it could induce a more favorable probability distribution over the two locations next period. We find an essentially unique (nearly) optimal strategy, and prove that it is characterized by two thresholds (as conjectured by Weber, J Appl Probab 23 (1986) 708–717). We show, moreover, that it can never be optimal to search the location with the lower probability of containing the object. The latter result is far from obvious and is in clear contrast with the example in Ross (1983) for the model without waiting. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

基于本体的战场环境信息规范化目录服务研究

目录服务是面向服务架构的战场环境保障系统的重要功能,其根本目的是使分布、海量战场环境信息形成面向任务的数据集,供作战人员使用.为了规范战场环境信息目录服务并实现智能查询功能,将OGC-CSW规范和本体引入战场环境信息目录服务的设计中,建立了战场环境信息目录服务框架,并重点对面向任务的元数据信息模型、任务本体模型以及语义查询机制等关键技术进行了深入研究.最后通过实验对文中方法进行了验证.     

反潜编队应召搜索能力计算及效果评估

本文在分析反潜编队应召搜索特点的基础上,对应召搜索能力进行了必要的战术计算,对应召搜索的效果进行了评估,为实际反潜作战中提高对潜搜索的效果提供了可靠的依据。     

Web内容挖掘与信息搜索方法研究

对Web内容挖掘与Web上的信息搜索内涵进行阐述,并对基于文本的Web内容挖掘及Web上的信息搜索方法进行一些研究和探讨.     

Detection of a Markovian target with optimization of the search efforts under generalized linear constraints

This paper deals with search for a target following a Markovian movement or a conditionally deterministic motion. The problem is to allocate the search efforts, when search resources renew with generalized linear constraints. The model obtained is extended to resource mixing management. New optimality equations of de Guenin's style are obtained. Practically, the problem is solved by using an algorithm derived from the FAB method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 117–142, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10009     

Tilting at windmills: The flawed U.S. policy toward the 1971 Indo-Pakistani war

ABSTRACT

This article examines decision-making mistakes made by U.S. President Nixon and national security advisor Kissinger during the 1971 India-Pakistan crisis and war. It shows that Nixon and Kissinger routinely demonstrated psychological biases that led them to overestimate the likelihood of West Pakistani victory against Bengali rebels as well as the importance of the crisis to broader U.S. policy. The evidence fails to support Nixon and Kissinger’s own framing of the 1971 crisis as a contest between cool-headed realpolitik and idealistic humanitarianism, and instead shows that Kissinger and Nixon’s policy decisions harmed their stated goals because of repeated decision-making errors.     

文章编号：基于多目标进化搜索算法的AUV地磁仿生导航方法

针对水下自主航行器(AUV)地磁多参量多目标搜索的问题,提出了一种基于磁趋势敏感的多目标进化搜索算法。在进化算法的结构下,利用地磁场参量与导航路径的约束关系,以磁趋势敏感作为后验评估准则,建立导航模型,使得地磁多分量伴随航行器的运动同时同地收敛至各自目标值,实现导航目的。通过与六边形路径搜索算法的仿真对比,验证了多目标进化搜索算法的有效性和优越性。     

地磁仿生导航的多目标进化搜索算法

针对水下自主航行器地磁多参量多目标搜索的问题,提出一种基于磁趋势敏感的多目标进化搜索算法。在进化算法的结构下,利用地磁场参量与导航路径的约束关系,以磁趋势敏感作为后验评估准则,建立导航模型,使得地磁多分量伴随航行器的运动同时同地收敛至各自目标值,实现导航目的。通过与六边形路径搜索算法的仿真对比,验证了多目标进化搜索算法的有效性和优越性。     

不确定条件下装备器材供应网规划模型

装备器材供应网是装备器材供应保障工作的重要基石,其规划问题是我军装备器材保障过程的重要战略决策之一。针对节点、边和需求的不确定性,对不确定条件下由多个区域供应子网构成的装备器材供应网的规划问题展开研究。针对问题的特点,用区间分析理论对供应网规划中的不确定性因素进行度量和运算,得到不确定性规划模型,通过区间运算转化,将不确定性模型转化为确定性混合整数规划模型,并设计采用基于禁忌搜索算法的两阶段算法进行求解,分别得到了不同参数设置下的模型求解结果,并将所用算法与模糊规划和随机规划算法的求解结果进行了比较分析。实例分析结果表明所建立的模型和算法具有较强的实用性。