首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   760篇
  免费   38篇
  国内免费   5篇
  803篇
  2025年   1篇
  2024年   9篇
  2023年   19篇
  2022年   12篇
  2021年   9篇
  2020年   10篇
  2019年   16篇
  2018年   19篇
  2017年   19篇
  2016年   35篇
  2015年   36篇
  2014年   45篇
  2013年   51篇
  2012年   51篇
  2011年   53篇
  2010年   37篇
  2009年   44篇
  2008年   29篇
  2007年   30篇
  2006年   28篇
  2005年   43篇
  2004年   32篇
  2003年   25篇
  2002年   28篇
  2001年   26篇
  2000年   19篇
  1999年   13篇
  1998年   19篇
  1997年   10篇
  1996年   6篇
  1995年   6篇
  1994年   6篇
  1993年   3篇
  1992年   6篇
  1991年   3篇
  1990年   3篇
  1989年   1篇
  1988年   1篇
排序方式: 共有803条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
    
In this article, we develop a novel electric power supply chain network model with fuel supply markets that captures both the economic network transactions in energy supply markets and the physical network transmission constraints in the electric power network. The theoretical derivation and analysis are done using the theory of variational inequalities. We then apply the model to a specific case, the New England electric power supply chain, consisting of six states, five fuel types, 82 power generators, with a total of 573 generating units, and 10 demand market regions. The empirical case study demonstrates that the regional electric power prices simulated by our model match the actual electricity prices in New England very well. We also compute the electric power prices and the spark spread, an important measure of the power plant profitability, under natural gas and oil price variations. The empirical examples illustrate that in New England, the market/grid‐level fuel competition has become the major factor that affects the influence of the oil price on the natural gas price. Finally, we utilize the model to quantitatively investigate how changes in the demand for electricity influence the electric power and the fuel markets from a regional perspective. The theoretical model can be applied to other regions and multiple electricity markets under deregulation to quantify the interactions in electric power/energy supply chains and their effects on flows and prices. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009  相似文献   
122.
二值化联合变换相关器识别复杂背景目标时的阈值选取   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
讨论了利用二值化联合变换相关器对复杂背景目标进行相关识别的阈值选取问题。由于不同阈值对二值化联合变换相关器识别结果有很大的影响,阈值过高,会损失过多的联合变换功率谱中的有效成份,使相关峰减弱;阈值过低,会使联合功率谱中的噪声放大,相关峰可能被淹没在噪声之中。因而存在一个最佳阈值。实验表明,最佳阈值位于联合功率谱最大灰度值的40%~50%之间,在此阈值范围内,相关峰值较高,噪声也得到有效抑制。  相似文献   
123.
    
We consider supply chain coordination in which a manufacturer supplies some product to multiple heterogeneous retailers and wishes to coordinate the supply chain via wholesale price and holding cost subsidy. The retail price is either exogenous or endogenous. The market demand is described by the market share attraction model based on all retailers'shelf‐spaces and retail prices. We obtain optimal solutions for the centralized supply chain, where the optimal retail pricing is a modified version of the well‐known cost plus pricing strategy. We further get feasible contracts for the manufacturer to coordinate the hybrid and decentralized supply chains. The manufacturer can allocate the total profit free to himself and the retail market via the wholesale price when the retail price is exogenous, but otherwise he cannot. Finally, we point out that different characteristics of the retail market are due to different powers of the manufacturer, and the more power the manufacturer has, the simpler the contract to coordinate the chain will be. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010  相似文献   
124.
采用自动化高速电弧喷涂技术在镁合金基体上制备了FeCrBSiMoNbW非晶纳米晶涂层。采用Flir A20M型红外热像仪对Fe基非晶纳米晶喷涂层的表面温度场进行了实时监测。对Fe基非晶纳米晶涂层和传统的3Cr13涂层的组织结构、力学性能以及摩擦学性能进行了对比分析。实验结果表明:Fe基非晶纳米晶涂层组织致密,孔隙率低,具有相对较高的硬度和拉伸结合强度;形成了非晶相和纳米晶相组成的复合结构,使得涂层具备较好的耐磨减摩性能。  相似文献   
125.
    
Service systems such as call centers and hospital emergency rooms typically have strongly time‐varying arrival rates. Thus, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) is a natural model for the arrival process in a queueing model for performance analysis. Nevertheless, it is important to perform statistical tests with service system data to confirm that an NHPP is actually appropriate, as emphasized by Brown et al. [8]. They suggested a specific statistical test based on the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) statistic after exploiting the conditional‐uniform (CU) property to transform the NHPP into a sequence of i.i.d. random variables uniformly distributed on [0,1] and then performing a logarithmic transformation of the data. We investigate why it is important to perform the final data transformation and consider what form it should take. We conduct extensive simulation experiments to study the power of these alternative statistical tests. We conclude that the general approach of Brown et al. [8] is excellent, but that an alternative data transformation proposed by Lewis [22], drawing upon Durbin [10], produces a test of an NHPP test with consistently greater power. We also conclude that the KS test after the CU transformation, without any additional data transformation, tends to be best to test against alternative hypotheses that primarily differ from an NHPP only through stochastic and time dependence. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 66–90, 2014  相似文献   
126.
    
The geometric process is considered when the distribution of the first interarrival time is assumed to be Weibull. Its one‐dimensional probability distribution is derived as a power series expansion of the convolution of the Weibull distributions. Further, the mean value function is expanded into a power series using an integral equation. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 599–603, 2014  相似文献   
127.
脉冲功率电源是电磁发射系统中最容易发生故障的薄弱环节,脉冲功率电源故障会使整个系统性能下降。针对脉冲功率电源故障,提出基于多层小波分析提取故障信息的模式搜索支持向量机故障诊断方法。通过建立脉冲功率电源的软故障模型,进行仿真分析获得电流故障数据样本,对故障样本进行离散小波分解,获得指定层细节信息的小波系数作为故障特征量;对故障特征量进行主成分分析,将小波系数进行降维,以便有效地进行故障诊断。通过实验,将所提方法故障诊断结果与其他三种故障诊断结果进行比较,验证了所提方法的有效性。  相似文献   
128.
军用车辆采用锂电池组作为动力源可有效解决排放问题,具有高机动性、隐蔽性、稳定性的特性,并能为未来的军用电磁火力平台配置创造条件。其中的电源管理系统关系到军用车辆的电源实施监测控制运行,系统工作效果决定了军用车辆使用的可靠性。通过对军用车辆动力锂电池组电源系统的优化设计,可使锂电池组电源管理控制系统的设计效率得到全面提升。在进行电源管理系统的初步设计过程中,通常需要采用多种不同的方式对其动力体系进行初步的评估。主要针对军用车辆动力锂电池组电源管理系统进行设计分析,并提出了相应的优化措施。  相似文献   
129.
为从功率角度说明杂波对空中侦察设备的影响,提出一种新的杂波功率计算方法,该方法将杂波功率计算从单散射块的简单模型扩展到全向散射空间的精确模型。首先,选取合适的杂波后向散射系数模型;其次,构建空中平台与机载雷达的几何模型,详细地推导了等距离环数学表达式,在考虑距离模糊情况下推导了杂波功率数学表达式;最后,仿真结果表明:该方法比文献杂波功率计算方法更加准确,从功率角度说明了杂波对侦察的影响,为后面研究杂波抑制奠定了基础。  相似文献   
130.
以阶跃输入响应进行模型的检验,提出了航空发动机状态模型的建立方法:在抽功法所建立的状态空间模型的基础上,利用自适应模拟退火遗传算法对A、C矩阵元素进行寻优,解决了状态空间模型的响应与非线性模型不能够很好吻合的难题。仿真表明,得到的状态空间模型无论是动态过程还是稳态过程都能取得较高的建模精度,为航空发动机分布式控制的研究奠定了强有力的基础。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号