脉冲功率电源连续发射水冷模拟负载

针对脉冲功率电源连续循环放电吸能需求,提出一种1.9 MA级循环脉冲功率水冷模拟负载方案。考虑水冷负载与实际电磁发射负载的相似性要求,提出4×8钢管阵列组成的电阻网络,可方便实现电源不同组合方式的放电考核;针对1.9 MA级电流产生的脉冲电磁力可能引起水冷模拟负载损坏的问题,建立水冷模拟负载三维有限元分析模型,进行电磁力计算和结构分析,保证水冷模拟负载稳定性;利用热网络法对模拟负载在循环脉冲模式下的强迫风冷却、自然冷却和去离子水冷却等方式进行了温升分析。结果表明:模拟负载采用钢管内通去离子水冷却效果最好,循环放电时温度可以恢复到初始状态,最高温度62.5℃,满足连续放电实验的需求。利用提出的方法设计一台水冷模拟负载样机并进行了连续2次1.9 MA放电研究,试验结果与理论分析吻合较好,负载结构运行稳定,从而验证了理论分析的正确性。     

相位差变化率的快速高精度测量及精度分析

由于阵元间相位差变化率这一观测量与通道不一致性关系不大,信号到达两阵元间的相位差变化率常用于无源定位测量中。提出了一种新的快速高精度的相位差变化率测量方法,利用分时间片思想,首先通过对无模糊相位差进行一次相位平移,得到各个时间片含模糊的相位差值;然后对得到的各个时间片的含模糊相位差进行一次相位平移,得到各时间片间相对无模糊的相位差;最后对相对无模糊相位差采用最小二乘算法求得相位差变化率。理论分析和仿真实验表明,本算法可以很好地解决测量中由于相位模糊造成的相位差抖动问题,能够在短时间内得到高精度相位差变化率信息,可以满足定位要求。     

The assignment of storage locations to containers for a container stack

Assigning storage locations to incoming or reshuffled containers is a fundamental problem essential to the operations efficiency of container terminals. The problem is notoriously hard for its combinatorial and dynamic nature. In this article, we minimize the number of reshuffles in assigning storage locations for incoming and reshuffled export containers. For the static problem to empty a given stack without any new container arrival, the optimum reshuffle sequence is identified by an integer program (IP). The integer program captures the evolution of stack configurations as a function of decisions and is of interest by itself. Heuristics based on the integer program are then derived. Their competitiveness in accuracy and time are established by extensive numerical runs comparing them with existing heuristics in literature and in practice as well as with extensions of the existing heuristics. Variants of the IP‐based heuristics are then applied to the dynamic problem with continual retrievals and arrivals of containers. Again, numerical runs confirm that the IP‐based heuristic is competitive. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于部分可辨识振动系统的载荷恢复方法

在复模态分析和参数辨识的基础上,对部分可辨识振动系统的载荷识别问题进行了研究,提出了基于部分可辨识复模态参数的载荷恢复方法。恢复模型存在幅值模糊和相位模糊,不存在排列模糊。数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性,并讨论了提高恢复精度的方法。