航路规划中大地主题解算的简化方法

介绍了大地主题解算的精确公式:Bowring公式,给出了三种大地主题解算的简化方法,包括:椭球体到圆球体、椭球面到圆球面以及椭球面到平面的简化方法,并分析了各种简化方法的误差大小。     

Making long-range planning work: the case of the US Army's 30-year strategic modernization plan

The extensive timespan of evolving assumptions about future adversaries, US military engagements, and technology inherent in the US Army's 30-year modernization strategy can overwhelm the management capacity of planners, and misdirect acquisition investments. Some military scholars have argued that long-range planning is futile due to the complexities of the global security environment. So how can the US Army manage the evolving assumptions inherent in its 30-year modernization strategy to ensure it remains a superior global force? This study will answer the above question by arguing that the US Army's 30-year modernization strategy, while emulative of a similar modernization approach in the threat-based planning environment of the Cold War, is viable if supported by a method and a tool that manage investments and planning assumptions.     

鲁棒稳定控制器的参数化设计方法

基于特征结构配置参数化方法,讨论了一类匹配的不确定线性系统的鲁棒控制问题,目的是设计鲁棒稳定控制器,使不确定闭环线性系统的特征值始终位于复平面的左半平面中某扇形区域内.给出了该鲁棒稳定控制器存在的充分条件及其参数化表示,可进一步利用其自由度满足某些设计要求.给出的数值例子,表明了鲁棒稳定控制器参数化设计方法的有效性.     

病态信息的控制方法

在总结近10年病态信息控制工作经验的基础上,介绍了病态信息控制方法发展的6个阶段,提出了病态信息控制方法体系的3个层次和3种应用类型,形成了预处待用制和病态决策制2种病态信息处理的基本方法.3个层次是指:面向国家与社会的社会道德与法律的控制方法、面向组织的政策与策略的控制方法、面向基层的管理与技术的控制方法.3种类型是指检测/监测、整理、诊断方法.     

军用移动电站战伤修理的若干问题

分析研究了电站平时修理和战伤修理的主要区别,提出了电站战伤评估逻辑图和战伤修理方法。     

基于打击链的智能武器风险分析与控制方法研究

打击链是分析武器和系统等作战要素有效性的一种方法.针对当前智能武器概念缺乏一致定义的问题,本文提出了基于打击链作战方式的智能武器判定方法.针对智能武器认定困难引发的军控措施争论,分析了智能武器两方面的失控风险:人失去对自主武器的控制权与自主武器本身存在不可控因素和缺陷;以及智能武器的问责困境:如何在指挥者、编程者与智能...     

Performance evaluation of a production/inventory system with periodic review and endogenous lead times

This paper considers a discrete time, single item production/inventory system with random period demands. Inventory levels are reviewed periodically and managed using a base‐stock policy. Replenishment orders are placed with the production system which is capacitated in the sense that there is a single server that sequentially processes the items one at a time with stochastic unit processing times. In this setting the variability in demand determines the arrival pattern of production orders at the queue, influencing supply lead times. In addition, the inventory behavior is impacted by the correlation between demand and lead times: a large demand size corresponds to a long lead time, depleting the inventory longer. The contribution of this paper is threefold. First, we present an exact procedure based on matrix‐analytic techniques for computing the replenishment lead time distribution given an arbitrary discrete demand distribution. Second, we numerically characterize the distribution of inventory levels, and various other performance measures such as fill rate, base‐stock levels and optimal safety stocks, taking the correlation between demand and lead times into account. Third, we develop an algorithm to fit the first two moments of the demand and service time distribution to a discrete phase‐type distribution with a minimal number of phases. This provides a practical tool to analyze the effect of demand variability, as measured by its coefficient of variation, on system performance. We also show that our model is more appropriate than some existing models of capacitated systems in discrete time. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

U-D分解单步迭代滤波在飞行状态估计中的应用

针对单步迭代滤波常规算法数值鲁棒性差、滤波易于发散的缺点对误差协方差矩阵使用了 U - D分解 ,从而形成了一种基于 U - D分解的单步迭代滤波算法。该算法提高了数值鲁棒性 ,并且对相关的量测噪声有一定处理能力 ,应用于飞行状态的估计问题 ,获得了较为满意的结果     

抓好新形势下部队经常性思想工作的措施

新形势下抓好部队经常性思想工作非常重要 ,论述经常性思想工作的重要意义 ;探索新形势下经常性思想工作的内在规律 ;要重视措施 ,做到经常性思想工作与其它手段相配合 ;还应提高基层干部做经常性思想工作的能力。     

建构主义教学论与教学模式改革

建构主义学习观强调学习的建构性、社会性和情境性 ,对促进教学方法的变革将有重要意义。文章运用建构教学观辨证分析了传统教学模式 ,综合现代以知识为中心、以学生为中心和行为主义理论等现代教育思想 ,分析了传授———建构教学法、合作、探究学习方法。