论以突出实战能力为核心的公安院校实践教学体系建设

构建以突出实战能力为核心的公安院校实践教学体系,培养符合公安实战需要的合格人才,对推进我国公安教育事业的发展和公安实战队伍建设具有重要意义。我院在长期的办学实践中,逐步摸索形成了充分体现公安特色,以突出公安实战能力为核心,以“四大模块为与六性融合”为主要内容的实践教学体系。该体系的深入推广和完善,推动了我院实践教学水平和人才培养质量的不断提高。     

【将军论坛】从《实践论》《矛盾论》角度深刻领会习近平强军思想的内涵

哲学的本质是世界观和方法论,是指导各项科学事业发展的基础。马克思主义哲学是关于自然、社会和思维发展一般规律的学说,是唯物论和辩证法的统一,也是科学的世界观和方法论的统一。《实践论》《矛盾论》是毛泽东思想的标志性成果,是马克思主义世界观与方法论相统一的典范,是马克思主义与中国实际相结合的产物。学好习近平强军思想,必须下大力气掌握强军打赢的科学方法论,即要在思考和解决军事问题时坚决贯彻《实践论》《矛盾论》所蕴含的认识论和方法论原则,不断从中汲取科学智慧和理论力量,才能在工作中贯彻“知行合一”。     

公安现役部队边检工作开展“提服”活动的实践与思考

通过开展“提服”活动,提高了边检人员的服务质量和工作水平,同时向全世界展示了我国边防检查机关的良好形象。如何深化“提服”活动成果,是目前公安现役部队边检工作的重要议题。     

军校培育践行当代军人核心价值观之我见

面对当前社会的复杂形势,价值观念、评价体系受到前所未有的挑战,作为培养军队建设人才和可靠接班人的军队院校,务必做到四个紧贴,把培育当代革命军人核心价值观融入院校建设的方方面面,着力抓好思想教育、舆论引导、文化熏陶、实践养成,使当代革命军人核心价值观内化为青年学员的政治信仰和自觉行动。     

“双领四清”教学管理模式新探

长期以来,院校教学管理模式由于受传统教学管理模式的影响,教员和学员的个性发展尤其是创新能力的培养受到人为限制。创新和实践“双领四清”新的教学管理模式,是适应武警院校教学改革座谈会精神的实际需要,也是优化教员队伍、锻炼提高教员素质、保护和激励学员独立思考、标新立异的有利渠道,同时还是提升办学质量、提高办学声誉、谋求院校发展的良好机遇和出路。     

综合大学背景下师范教育人才培养模式的研究

综合大学背景下如何使培养的师范类人才保持鲜明的师范特色,又要师范生具有深厚的学术背景,作者在培养目标、培养制度、课程方案、实践环节等方面进行了阐述,并进行了有益的实践。     

频率性规律在非专业英语学习中的窘迫地位及其挽救方法

频率性规律是英语学习本质而重要的特征,在阐明频率性规律在高校非专业英语学习中的窘迫地位之后,以频率性规律为理论模式,以高校非专业英语教学为实践框架,从单词、词组、语法和文化背景等4个方面,对如何挽回频率性规律在英语学习和教学中的重要地位进行了尝试。这种努力,对于解决高等院校非专业英语教学中学时和教学内容之间的尖锐矛盾,有重要的现实意义。     

关于小高炮射击偏差观测方法之我见

小高炮射击偏差观测的提前时间观测时机法与传统的等距法,两者的观测时机虽不同,精度也不同,但从原理上讲,都是一种近似方法,不能说哪个原理上有问题,哪个原理上无问题。从部队现装备看,在部队日常训练打靶中,前者的观测时机更易于把握,作为现装备的一种革新,有研究必要。     

Appointment scheduling at a multidisciplinary outpatient clinic using stochastic programming

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the problem of constructing an appointment template for scheduling patients at a specific type of multidisciplinary outpatient clinic called an integrated practice unit (IPU). The focus is on developing and solving a stochastic optimization model for a back pain IPU in the face of random arrivals, an uncertain patient mix, and variable service times. The deterministic version of the problem is modeled as a mixed integer program with the objective of minimizing a weighted combination of clinic closing time (duration) and total patient waiting time (length of stay). A two‐stage stochastic program is then derived to account for the randomness and the sequential nature of the decisions. Although it was not possible to solve the two‐stage problem for even a limited number of scenarios, the wait‐and‐see (WS) problem was sufficiently tractable to provide a lower bound on the stochastic solution. The introduction of valid inequalities, limiting indices, and the use of special ordered sets helped to speed up the computations. A greedy heuristic was also developed to obtain solutions much more quickly. Out of practical considerations, it was necessary to develop appointment templates with time slots at fixed intervals, which are not available from the WS solution. The first to be derived was the expected value (EV) template that is used to find the expected value of the EV solution (EEV). This solution provides an upper bound on the objective function value of the two‐stage stochastic program. The average gap between the EEV and WS solutions was 18%. Results from extensive computational testing are presented for the EV template and for our adaptation of three other templates found in the literature. Depending on the relative importance of the two objective function metrics, the results demonstrate the trade‐off that exists between them. For the templates investigated, the “closing time” ranged from an average of 235 to 275 minutes for a 300‐minute session, while the corresponding “total patient time in clinic” ranged from 80 to 71 minutes.     

抗日军政大学华中分校对青年马克思主义者的思想政治教育

抗战时期,新四军创办的抗日军政大学华中分校吸引了大批青年,通过马克思主义理论的学习和实践教学来开展思想政治教育工作。学校采取了灵活多样的思想政治教育形式,培养了大批军政干部,使青年学生提高了马克思主义理论水平,培养了艰苦朴素的作风,坚定了革命意志。其教学方法对当今的思想政治工作仍然具有现实的借鉴意义。