海面空-空无线信道特征

针对海上远距通信场景,基于无人机之间的无线通信链路,对接收功率进行实际测量。在大尺度路径损耗方面,采用对数距离线性模型进行拟合,分析海上远距空-空无线信道特征,获取路径损耗指数,并采用射线跟踪方法进行仿真验证,通过仿真所得信道冲激响应在多径时延和功率方面分析产生接收功率快速变化的原因。分析结果表明,近岸的多径反射会造成接收功率的波动,并且会造成路径损耗的升高。利用三种分布函数对测量数据进行分布拟合,分析海面和近岸两种通信条件下空-空无线信道的小尺度分布特征。测量分析结果表明,小尺度特征受陆地反射影响明显,在距离陆地较远的海面呈现高斯分布特征,而在近陆地处未呈现典型分布特征。     

基于模糊综合评价的再制造发动机抽样方案决策研究

影响因素难以量化是再制造发动机抽样方案选择过程中的难点,不可避免地给检验人员带来了主观性和片面性的问题。提出了应用模糊综合评价方法的解决方案,建立了再制造发动机抽样方案综合评价指标体系,详细阐述了综合评价方法的算法步骤,最后以某再制造发动机抽样方案的决策为例进行了实例应用。模糊综合评价方法解决了再制造发动机抽样方案选择中所遇到的问题,可为检验人员选择合理的抽样方案提供决策支持。     

基于不确定度的专家评价综合方法

针对群决策中专家评价信息的综合处理问题,应用多位专家评价的评价样本不确定度,提出了基于不确定度的数据综合处理方法。该方法能够有效应用于群决策问题,尤其是参与决策人员(专家)较多时,出现专家相对权重可信度不明确而导致评价准确度低的问题,科学地简化了群决策中专家权重的确定过程,便于应用,具有坚实的理论依据和应用价值。通过算例分析,该方法的有效性得到了验证。     

Size dependent free vibration analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric micro/nano shell based on modified couple stress theory with considering thickness stretching effect

Higher-order shear and normal deformation theory is used in this paper to account thickness stretching effect for free vibration analysis of the cylindrical micro/nano shell subjected to an applied voltage and uniform temperature rising. Size dependency is included in governing equations based on the modified couple stress theory. Hamilton's principle is used to derive governing equations of the cylindrical micro/nano shell. Solution procedure is developed using Navier technique for simply-supported boundary conditions. The numerical results are presented to investigate the effect of significant parameters such as some dimensionless geometric parameters, material properties, applied voltages and temperature rising on the free vibration responses.     

Patents and Dual-use Technology: An Empirical Study of the World's Largest Defence Companies

Abstract

This paper examines the generation of technological knowledge by leading companies in the defence industry. In particular, we test whether the characteristics of large defence companies are related to both the production of different types of patents (civilian, military and mixed), and the generation of dual-use technologies. To explore these links, we rely on economic data for the top 100 defence companies from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute database, and patent information from the Worldwide Patent Statistical Database. Our results show that the relationship between the production of civilian patents and the size of the company is positive and significant. However, this relationship does not hold for the production of military patents. Furthermore, the military commercial profile is unrelated to the generation of military patents. Regarding the involvement in dual-use technologies, firms engaged in dual-use are those with higher military sales, a greater number of employees and a larger number of patents (civilian, military and mixed) than those not engaged in dual-use. Furthermore, we found a skill effect (more involvement in dual-use per employee) in European firms compared to US firms. These findings help to identify which firms should be targeted by government policies if increasing dual-use technologies becomes a political objective.     

消防员心理健康量表的初步编制

通过因素分析建立消防员心理健康量表,包括幸福感和快乐感、冲动、抑郁与焦虑、躯体化、社交退缩、信任与自信、孤独、性心理障碍、猜疑、社交攻击10个一级因素,心理幸福和心理痛苦2个二级因素.经检验分析,该量表符合心理测量学标准,适合用于对我国消防员心理健康状况的评定.     

基于 Simulink 的鱼雷尺度靶收发干扰仿真

在分析尺度靶多亮点目标模型的基础上,建立了拖曳线列阵靶收发干扰和信号处理模型,然后利用simulink工具箱对干扰模型进行了仿真,最后给出了仿真结果。结果表明,靶标收发换能器间的干扰会导致转发信号产生畸变,但其畸变对信号幅度的影响较小,不会对目标模拟产生影响,验证了拖曳靶进行目标模拟的可行性,同时对鱼雷尺度靶及其它水声目标模拟设备的研制也有一定的参考应用价值。     

基于Simulink的鱼雷尺度靶收发干扰仿真

在分析尺度靶多亮点目标模型的基础上,建立了拖曳线列阵靶收发干扰和信号处理模型,然后利用Simulink工具箱对干扰模型进行了仿真,最后给出了仿真结果。结果表明,靶标收发换能器间的干扰会导致转发信号产生畸变,但其畸变对信号幅度的影响较小,不会对目标模拟产生影响,验证了拖曳靶进行目标模拟的可行性,对鱼雷尺度靶及其它水声目标模拟设备的研制有一定的参考应用价值。     

衰减荷载作用下饱和软土的固结分析

研究了衰减荷栽作用下软土一维固结问题,建立了小变形固结模型,探讨了荷载衰减规律,分别求解了相应的小变形和大变形固结边值问题;通过理论解答与6块场地实测沉降的比较,表明用考虑荷载衰减的大变形固结理论计算软土一维固结的沉降值与实测结果接近。     

大型相控阵雷达系统安全性综合评价

针对大型相控阵雷达系统安全性因素多、评价困难的特点,分析并建立了大型相控阵雷达系统安全评价指标体系。提出了一种基于改进模糊层次分析法、熵权法和拉格朗日算法确定综合权重的方法,并建立了雷达系统安全性模糊综合评价模型。以某型大型相控阵雷达系统的安全性评价为例,运用所提方法确定该雷达系统的安全性指标综合权重,并进行安全性综合评价。将该方法与传统AHP评价法进行对比分析,验证了该方法的科学性和合理性。