Making defense planning meaningful: the evolution of strategic guidance in the Hungarian Ministry of Defense

Hungary, a former communist state, adapted a Western-style defense planning system during the 1990s and 2000s. Although on the surface the elements of this planning system were similar to the planning programming budgeting system (PPBS) developed by the US Department of Defense, strategic guidance for defense planning has not been properly developed until recently. Thus, albeit PPBS-based defense plans were developed in the Hungarian Ministry of Defense (Hungarian MoD) regularly, they lacked both an expression of clear priorities and strategic focus. This article delineates the evolution of strategic guidance in the Hungarian MoD concentrating on current developments, and introduces the newly elaborated analytical concepts and tools, which helped to create needed strategic guidance in Hungary.     

流编程模型下的存储一致性模型

在流编程模型下建立了一个新的存储一致性模型--流一致性模型,它比传统的释放一致性模型更加松弛.讨论了流一致性模型对程序设计和系统设计的要求,给出了一个正确的系统实现,并且指出流一致性模型的编程和实现并不比现有的一致性模型复杂.     

定子磁钢轨道拼接错位对动圈式永磁直线电机性能的影响

陆基车载无人机电磁弹射器是一种新型的弹射起飞装置。为了实现高机动性,提出双边动圈式永磁直流直线电机和定子磁钢轨道分段拼接结构方案。为了评估定子磁钢轨道拼接可能对电机性能的影响,建立了永磁直线电机模型。利用有限元分析软件,分析研究了轨道分段拼接上下错位、左右错位以及倾斜错位可能造成的影响,根据分析结果给出了磁钢轨道拼接错位所允许的偏移范围大小。     

随机动态规划的混合算法研究

针对随机条件下动态规划模型的主要特点,运用智能算法混合编程理论,设计了一种探索多阶段决策问题的智能混合算法.该算法首先将问题转化成一族同类型的一步决策子问题,然后利用随机模拟和遗传算法,依据训练样本形成的训练神经元网络,在单步决策中寻求最优策略和最优目标值,逐个求解,再据初始状态逆序求出最优策略序列和最优目标值.仿真结果表明,该算法具有一定的通用性,初始设计点可以随机产生,其计算精度不因函数的非线性强弱而受影响,对目标和约束的限制较少,可应用于多种形式的随机多阶段决策优化问题,较好地满足了随机动态规划模型求解和优化的要求.     

同时强镇定的一个充分条件

一个稳定的控制器可同时镇定n个对象(同时强镇定)等价于一个控制嚣(不一定稳定)同时镇定n+1个对象(同时镇定).两个以上对象的同时强镇定和三个以上对象的同时镇定是线性系统中一个亟待解决的公开问题.文中所作的基本假定是所有的对象具有相同的简单不稳定零点,在此条件下给出了n个对象同时强镇定的一个充分条件.此条件仅需确定n个对象的不稳定零点并且判定由不稳定零点导出一个相应矩阵是正定的,就能判定n个对象同时强镇定,因此是一个易于检验的充分条件.同时给出了n个对象同时强镇定的算法.丰富了同时强镇定的条件和算法.     

浅谈《线性代数》课程的教学方法

总结了线性代数的教学方法，阐述了培养学生实际应用能力的重要性。     

The value of information sharing in a two‐stage supply chain with production capacity constraints

We consider a simple two‐stage supply chain with a single retailer facing i.i.d. demand and a single manufacturer with finite production capacity. We analyze the value of information sharing between the retailer and the manufacturer over a finite time horizon. In our model, the manufacturer receives demand information from the retailer even during time periods in which the retailer does not order. To analyze the impact of information sharing, we consider the following three strategies: (1) the retailer does not share demand information with the manufacturer; (2) the retailer does share demand information with the manufacturer and the manufacturer uses the optimal policy to schedule production; (3) the retailer shares demand information with the manufacturer and the manufacturer uses a greedy policy to schedule production. These strategies allow us to study the impact of information sharing on the manufacturer as a function of the production capacity, and the frequency and timing in which demand information is shared. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

同轴环缝气流作用下锥形液膜线性稳定性分析

为了分析气液同轴离心式喷嘴的雾化机理，对同轴气体作用下的锥形液膜进行时间稳定性分析，推导同轴气体作用下锥形液膜的色散方程，建立离心式喷嘴出口参数预测模型，用于数值求解色散方程。结果表明：喷嘴出口液膜厚度随着喷注压降的增加而减小，喷雾锥角、液膜速度和轴向速度随着喷注压降的增加而增大。同轴气体作用下液膜由正弦模式的表面波主导，因为正弦模式的表面波增长率远大于曲张模式的表面波增长率。当环缝气体喷注速度较小时，增加气体速度会减小气液相对速度，从而减弱气液相互作用，使得液膜主导表面波增长率和频率减小、破碎时间和破碎长度增加。而当环缝气体速度超过一个临界值后，随着气体速度的增大，液膜主导表面波增长率和频率迅速增大，破碎时间和破碎长度迅速减小。     

Optimal stopping in software testing

In this paper we address the problem of how to decide when to terminate the testing/modification process and to release the software during the development phase. We present a Bayesian decision theoretic approach by formulating the optimal release problem as a sequential decision problem. By using a non‐Gaussian Kalman filter type model, proposed by Chen and Singpurwalla (1994), to track software reliability, we are able to obtain tractable expressions for inference and determine a one‐stage look ahead stopping rule under reasonable conditions and a class of loss functions. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

一种消除直线永磁无刷直流电机边端效应对换相时机影响的方法

电磁弹射用直线永磁无刷直流电机的永磁体动子具有开断结构,使动子边端的磁场分布发生变形。当采用霍尔元件检测磁场实现换相时,这种边端效应就会影响换相时机。分析了这类电机的换相机理和动子开断结构对换相时机的影响,指出这类边端效应受极弧系数影响显著,并提出了利用不对称滞环比较器或简易单限比较器对霍尔输出信号进行处理从而消除这类边端效应影响的方法,实验验证了简易单限比较器方案的可行性。