复合材料层合板疲劳寿命形状参数与门槛值分析方法

复合材料性能具有较大的分散性,在表征复合材料疲劳寿命时,必须考虑分散性的影响。以M21C复合材料开孔层合板为研究对象,采用Sendeckyj等效静强度模型和随机变量函数的概率分布方法推导了复合材料层合板疲劳寿命形状参数和剩余强度形状参数的关系,通过试验和统计的方法获得了M21C复合材料开孔层合板的疲劳寿命形状参数和疲劳门槛值,对载荷放大系数以及低载截除水平的确定提供了数据支持。     

Planning gamma accelerated degradation tests with two accelerating variables

Gamma accelerated degradation tests (ADT) are widely used to assess timely lifetime information of highly reliable products with degradation paths that follow a gamma process. In the existing literature, there is interest in addressing the problem of deciding how to conduct an efficient, ADT that includes determinations of higher stress‐testing levels and their corresponding sample‐size allocations. The existing results mainly focused on the case of a single accelerating variable. However, this may not be practical when the quality characteristics of the product have slow degradation rates. To overcome this difficulty, we propose an analytical approach to address this decision‐making problem using the case of two accelerating variables. Specifically, based on the criterion of minimizing the asymptotic variance of the estimated q quantile of lifetime distribution of the product, we analytically show that the optimal stress levels and sample‐size allocations can be simultaneously obtained via a general equivalence theorem. In addition, we use a practical example to illustrate the proposed procedure.     

救生伞背带参数对假人动载的影响研究

针对救生伞假人高速开伞空投试验,建立降落伞-背带-假人系统的动力学模型,分析背带及脱离锁参数对假人质心过载的影响。在合理简化的基础上,采用多体动力学方法建立降落伞、背带脱离锁和假人的十五自由度动力学模型;采用质量-阻尼弹簧模型建立背带模型,连接降落伞、脱离锁和假人;利用实测过载计算降落伞开伞力。利用所建立的动力学模型仿真典型状态下假人和背带的动力学响应,验证所建立模型的合理性。分析脱离锁位置、背带松紧程度、背带材料特性对假人质心最大过载的影响,用于指导背带设计以及确定最佳的背带脱离锁位置。     

救生伞背带分系统对假人动载的影响

为了改善救生伞背带分系统的安全性,建立降落伞-背带-假人系统的动力学模型,分析背带及脱离锁参数对假人质心过载的影响。针对救生伞假人高速开伞空投试验,采用多体动力学方法建立降落伞、背带脱离锁和假人的十五自由度动力学模型;采用半质量-阻尼弹簧模型建立背带模型,连接降落伞、脱离锁和假人;利用实测过载计算降落伞开伞力。利用所建立的动力学模型仿真典型状态下假人和背带的动力学响应,验证所建立模型的合理性。分析了脱离锁位置、背带松紧程度、背带材料特性对假人质心最大过载的影响,可用于指导背带设计以及确定最佳的背带脱离锁位置。     

可实现以期望角度过顶迂回打击的制导律设计

在已有的小型导弹角度约束制导律设计中,对敌方目标打击角度约束范围往往有限.为了扩大角度约束的可行范围,实现对目标的全方位打击,基于双圆弧原理设计了可实现过顶迂回打击的制导律.首先,建立了导弹的末制导段相对运动模型,然后对双圆弧曲线拟合的原理进行了介绍和推导证明,对于两段圆弧的关键参数进行了推导,最后基于该原理设计了一种...     

Dynamic parameters of multi-cabin protective structure subjected to low-impact load – Numerical and experimental investigations

The dynamic response of a multi-cabin protective structure subjected to impact load directly affects the protective performance of materials; thus, studying the dynamic response and communication law of wave effect of the load plays an important role in the prediction of protective performance. In this study, the protection experiments of box-structure under air- and/or water-medium are conducted, the dynamic response of the structure subjected to low-impact load is analyzed, and the corresponding numerical simulations are analyzed using the theory of finite element method (FEM). Combined with experimental and FEM simulations, the shock strain distribution, acceleration attenuation, and signal energy in defensive materials are determined. Based on the results, the metal structure exhibits good absorption characteristics for shock vibration. Using the experimental data, we also show that the attenuation of shock wave in water medium should be significantly better than that in air medium, and the protective structure should be designed for a combination of water and air mediums. Meanwhile, the numerical simulation can provide a quantitative analysis process for dynamic analysis of defensive materials.     

某家具城火灾危险性研究

对西部家具城进行现场调研,了解其建筑概况以及内部可燃物种类、材质、数量等,统计火灾荷载,对其潜在的火灾危险性进行分析,提出减少火灾荷载、明确疏散路线和出入口、加强火源管理、提高消防安全意识等防火措施。     

舰船电力系统运行负荷估算方法研究

针对舰船电力系统的运行负荷估算常见算法的不足,提出了改进算法.改进算法用随机模型和回归模型描述舰船电力负荷,用回归模型描述的负荷采用回归算法,用随机模型描述的负荷采用逐步聚类法进行计算,并对获得随机负荷的计算参数提出了具体方法.通过对某船的计算和实测,进行了各算法的比较,验证了改进算法的可信性.     

军体课程密度与运动负荷初探

对军事体育课中运动负荷与课的密度进行研究,阐述了军事体育课合理运用课的密度与运动负荷的重要性,为进一步深化军事体育训练提供借鉴。     

风作用下缆船拖带非线性系统运动数值模拟

基于船舶操纵性运动方程和拖缆的三维动力学运动方程,提出了被拖点位置匹配的方法,建立了拖船—拖缆—被拖船系统的非线性整体拖带动力学模型.为了考察被拖船航向稳定性与横向稳性的关系以及风载荷作用的影响,被拖船采用水平面四自由度运动方程,并引入了风的作用力和力矩.拖船采用PD控制方法较真实地模拟了拖船航向改变的运动过程.对一个拖船—拖缆—被拖船系统(5 000 t的拖船和3 000 t的被拖船)在时域内进行了风作用下拖带运动的模拟.计算结果表明,风力增大拖带航向稳定性降低,拖带航向稳定是横向稳的必要条件.数值计算结果归纳出判别被拖带船航向稳定性的极坐标图,该极坐标图表明顶风航行较顺风具有较强拖带航向稳定能力,但是拖带航向稳定性区域很小,而顺风和顺斜风拖带比顶斜风具有更大的拖带航向稳定性区域.