The interaction between local and international power in EU police reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina

ABSTRACT

This article explores the interaction between local and international power structures in EU peacebuilding. While citizens in a state only face order from one authority (the state), local actors in a peacebuilding context are subject to orders from two institutions (the domestic state and the peacebuilding mission). This article explores the nature of interactions of these two institutions and their effect on local police officers’ compliance and resistance. Specifically, it analyzes the example of the police restructuring process in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It demonstrates that the choices of local officers to comply or resist depended on whether the interactions between the EU Police Mission and the local police organization were positive and mutually supportive, or whether they were competitive and contradictory. The findings of the article contribute to the debates on the role of local power and the importance of local legitimacy in peacebuilding.     

面向普适计算应用的构件定义语言UCDL

普适计算的适应性特征对于软件重用的要求决定了构件模型是目前普适计算软件体系结构的理想选择.在面向普适计算的自适应软件平台UbiStar的研究过程中,为了准确地对普适应用中构件的外部特征进行抽象描述,参考了CORBA构件模型使用IDL3和CIDL对构件进行特征抽象的方法,结合UbiStar普适计算平台的特点与需求,提出了一种适用于普适计算环境的构件定义语言UCDL,并且给出了一个应用示例.     

谈我国地方行政机关的军事行政立法权

在我国，对于地方行政机关是否享有“军事行政立法权”，相关法律中没有作出直接的明确规定，因此学术界还存在着不同的观点。应当承认我国地方行政机关享有国防军事职权，可以制定有关国防军事事项的地方性行政规章。但是，承认地方行政机关享有军事行政立法权与允许其通过立法直接对当地驻军和现役军人作出规范性要求是两个不同的问题。承认前者并不意味着就肯定了后者。要避免地方行政机关的军事立法对军队的集中统一领导带来负面影响，就应当对其加以适当的限制。     

舰艇对空自防御系统集成优化方法

舰艇对空自防御系统的集成优化设计是提高系统使用性能的重要途径，系统地分析了舰艇对空自防御系统集成优化的总体思路和主要工作内容，提出了采用开放式体系架构和基于公共计算服务环境技术的舰艇对空自防御系统集成优化方案。     

基于傅立叶图像重建的车用换热器表面缺陷检测?

针对车用换热器表面缺陷检测问题，提出一种利用傅立叶图像重建提取方向纹理表面缺陷的算法。该算法采用局部二值模式（ LBP ）描述去除光照影响并对LBP图像进行快速傅立叶变换，通过频率域滤波和图像重建有效去除方向纹理的影响，由二值化及团块分析最终提取换热器表面缺陷区域。实验结果证明，本文算法可以快速、有效地检测出换热器表面缺陷。     

目标区域局部特征和局部图像质量相结合的激光干扰效果评估

为客观描述光电成像系统激光干扰效果,提出目标区域局部特征和图像质量相结合的干扰效果评估算法。图像的局部特征用特征点描述,图像质量用结构相似度指数描述。该算法利用特征点匹配算法确定场景图像中的目标区域,计算干扰前后目标区域内特征点数量的变化、干扰后目标区域内未饱和面积所占的比重以及目标区域内图像的结构相似度指数,并将上述各参数相乘得到最终的评价指标。利用该方法对典型激光干扰图像进行评估,结果表明:在不同入射功率和不同光斑位置情况下,所提评估指标比单独使用结构相似度的评估指标具有更大的取值范围和更明显的非线性变化特征。这说明:该指标能够反映光电成像系统激光干扰过程的丰富细节,更加适合激光干扰效果的评估。     

运动舰船上任意分布的磁偶极子的感应电场计算

基于电磁场的坐标变换和线性叠加原理 ,导出了舰船上任意分布的磁偶极子感应电场的计算方法 .与积分方法相比 ,该方法具有普遍性 ,对任意磁化的舰船感应的磁场都适用 .     

Local perceptions of the EU’s role in peacebuilding: The case of security sector reform in Palestine

ABSTRACT

Perception research can make a valuable contribution to the study of the local dimension in EU peacebuilding. The conceptual framework developed in this article distinguishes between perceptions of the “legitimacy,” “effectiveness,” and “credibility” of EU peacebuilding practices, which are crucial factors for successful peacebuilding. Relying on the case of the EU’s support for security sector reform (SSR) in Palestine, this article shows that local stakeholders—which participate in various EU-sponsored training and capacity-building programs—display considerable support for liberal peacebuilding norms. Yet, perceived discrepancies between the EU’s peacebuilding rhetoric and its SSR activities have severely undermined the potential of the EU’s liberal peacebuilding model in the eyes of Palestinian stakeholders. Critical local perceptions are frequently articulated with reference to the EU’s own liberal peacebuilding discourse, pointing to a lack of inclusiveness of the SSR process and deficits in terms of democratic governance and the rule of law.     

The limits of technocracy and local encounters: The European Union and peacebuilding

ABSTRACT

This article is the conclusion to a special issue that examines the European Union (EU), peacebuilding, and “the local.” It argues that technocracy—particularly EU technocracy—shapes the extent to which local actors can hope to achieve ownership of externally funded and directed peace support projects and programs. Although some actors within the EU have worked hard to push localization agendas, a number of technocracy linked factors come together to limit the extent to which the EU can truly connect with the local level in its peace support activities. While the EU and other international actors have invested heavily into capacity building in conflict-affected contexts, the EU’s own capacity has not necessarily been built to address the scalar problem of accessing the local in ways that are meaningful.     

基于云计算的航天发射场业务网络体系架构

随着信息技术的不断发展，网络信息系统正不断向云计算、大数据不断演进。本文针对当前航天发射场网络体系存在的不足，结合信息技术发展趋势，提出了基于云计算的航天发射场网络体系架构设计。同时，结合航天发射场网络体系架构现状和实际，提出了首先实现发射场中心数据处理能力云化，再逐步实现发射场装备终端云化的演进策略，最终实现无中心化的分布式网络体系架构，将为有效解决航天业务信息系统体系弹性差、体系对抗能力弱等突出问题提供可选方案。