Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

紧凑型Tesla变压器的参数测量

对设计加工研制的Tesla变压器,根据Smith建议的测量方法,解决了对紧凑Teala变压器耦合系数进行比较准确地测量的问题,实测耦合系数高达0.9,并对耦合系数稍低于理论设计值的原因进行了探讨,同时分析给出了物理原因.此外,根据Teala变压器电路在初次级初、次级短路和低电压充电情形下的实测电压波形,估算出Tesla变压器电路各参数数值.这些数值与理论计算值吻合,并能满足实际高压充电的要求.     

内埋式导弹武器安全分离地面试验关键技术

内埋式机载导弹武器在发射过程中需经历复杂发射控制过程,为验证内埋弹射发射安全分离技术,提供了一种地面验证试验方法,给出了试验设计方案,将试验划分为综合对接与地面分离验证两部分,设计了综合对接试验系统,给出了导弹模拟装置原理及组成;设计了地面分离验证系统,讨论了内埋武器舱遮挡导弹遥测信号问题解决办法及试验数据录取方法,设计了试验验证序号流程,为内埋弹射导弹武器发射过程地面验证提供一种技术手段。     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051     

新型静电电位动态测试系统的研制

该测试系统主要依据接触式测试法和电压转换测试原理进行测试。通过对该系统的高压线性和频率特性进行校准,达到了设计要求。对人体静电电位进行测试实验,结果显示该测试系统运行稳定,响应速度快,测试数据准确,并可自主进行数据换算和存储。     

基于D矩阵的舰船电子装备综合诊断方法

针对舰船电子装备综合诊断实现要求,提出一种基于故障-测试依赖性关系(D)矩阵的综合诊断方法,利用同一D矩阵分别完成对舰船电子装备的测试性分析评估、测试诊断需求分配、诊断测试序列生成和诊断信息的共享,实现舰船电子装备综合诊断各过程诊断信息模型的一致.该方法已在某舰载电子装备综合诊断实现中得到验证和应用.     

具有射击门体制的武器系统首发命中率分析

针对具有射击门体制的武器系统,研究其行进间射击的首发命中率.在分析射击误差时空特性的基础上,得出了射击门对稳定误差具有吸收效应.利用超速、欠速概率转移阵,分析了稳定误差在射击门内的概率密度分布,演绎了首发命中率估值的解析表达,给出了首发命中率的计算方法.通过数值分析,探讨了稳定误差的相关系数与其在射击门内的分布及首发命中率的关系,从而为行进间射击的武器系统稳定系统的设计、优化提供理论支持.     

令牌式计算机局部网的仿真研究

本文介绍了令牌式计算机局部网仿真模型的建立和某些初步的仿真结果,同时对令牌的顺序传递两种方案进行了比较。     

多层局部回归神经网络在激光陀螺捷联惯导系统惯性敏感器误差补偿中的应用

惯导系统误差补偿技术对提高武器装备的性能具有重要的意义 ,而误差补偿的关键在于误差模型的辨识。探讨将多层局部回归神经网络引入到惯性敏感器误差建模中 ,详细介绍了网络结构和对应的自适应动态梯度算法。仿真算例说明 ,多层局部回归神经网络在惯性敏感器输出误差建模时具有一定的优点 :网络收敛速度快、较好的跟踪性能、稳定性好。     

基于局部平稳高斯模型的小波变换域盲图像水印检测

盲数字水印是数字作品版权保护系统的关键技术之一。由于在检测时没有原始图像作为参考 ,所以水印检测器的设计成为盲水印算法的核心。基于图像小波变换系数的局部平稳高斯模型 ,提出了一种新的盲水印检测器。实验结果表明该检测器与被广泛应用的线性相关检测器相比具有更好的鲁棒性