论研究生培养过程中导师的作用、职责及指导研究生的途径

在研究生教育中,研究生导师的学识水平、人格魅力、培养方法等是决定研究生培养质量的关键因素。研究生导师应发挥对学生学术研究的主导作用、师德修养及为人处事的示范作用、心里健康的促进作用,要以自己的学术成果影响研究生的思维,要善于从学业上、思想上、生活上帮助研究生完成学业,导师和研究生应成为学术和生活中的良师益友。     

中国传统节日在高校思想政治教育中的功能与应用

中国传统节日根植于中国古代农耕文化,凝结着中华民族的民族情感和民族精神,其具有的独特文化内涵是对高校大学生进行思想政治教育的宝贵资源与重要载体。本文在充分认识到中国传统节日的重要价值基础上,重点挖掘其思想政治教育功能,力求探索中国传统节日的价值在高校思想政治教育中的功能与应用。     

简析胡瑗教育思想中的几个关系

与南宋思想家朱熹齐名的宋代最有成就的教育家胡瑗,不仅成功地进行了分斋教学的实践,而且对教育中许多关系问题进行了较为独特的阐述。他认为教育应该在重视博闻强识的同时,引导学生进行深刻的思考;在理论讲解的同时注意运用直观教学,以提高教学效果;在对学生进行启发诱导时,要善于运用讨论的方法,让学生们得到相互启发。此外,他还要求,教育应当处理好知识学习与礼乐公育的关系,能够让学生得到多方面的发展。     

兵团职工家庭教育投资行为影响因素分析——基于兵团农六师459份问卷调查

家庭教育投资行为决定着孩子的未来,文章通过459份问卷调查,从影响家庭投资行为的经济收入、教育投入、教育观念、教育方式、家长受教育年限、家庭子女受教育距离、子女的数量等因素进行统计分析,结果表明:家长受教育年限越长,家庭教育投资行为呈显著正相关,家庭中子女数量对家庭教育投资呈负影响。     

基于建构文化的我军第一代营房建筑解读

从建构文化的发展历程与内涵入手,透过建构的视角审视我军第一代营房,对其在材料与技术的选择、建构表现以及建造者与建筑的关系等方面进行了分析,发现第一代营房在建设经费短缺的条件下重视建筑材料、建筑结构、构造技术等建筑本体内容,展现出建筑的朴素真实之美,并在无形中蕴含了建构的精神。这不仅反映出我军一些优良的营房建设传统,也反衬出当下营房建设的一些不良倾向。希望借助建构这一有力工具,在完成对第一代营房重新审视的同时从中获得启示,对今日方兴未艾的我军现代营房建设提供有益借鉴。     

An alliance between Cyprus and Greece: assessing its partners’ relative security contribution

The issue that this paper tackles is the assessment of the relative security benefits that Cyprus and Greece derive in the context of their cooperation on defence matters. This form of cooperation, known as the ‘Integrated Defence Space Doctrine’, aims at defending their interests in the Aegean Sea and the broader East Mediterranean theatre. The paper relies heavily on earlier research on this topic, which deals with the Greek–Cypriot alliance facing an arms race against Turkey, and uses a coefficient especially designed to assess the optimal levels of security and the associated defence expenditure of the two allies. A comparison of the relative security coefficient values for the two allies suggests that the security benefit that Greece derives thanks to its alliance with Cyprus exceeds the corresponding Cypriot benefit by far. Given the importance assigned to human resources by this index, in conjunction with the demographic problems of Greece, this conclusion justifies the recent Greek defence policy revision, emphasizing quality, capital equipment and flexibility of forces. This revision aims at satisfying the security requirements of the alliance and the increasing demands of an arms race against Turkey.     

Worldwide military spending, 1990–95

The decline in military spending that began in the mid‐1980s continued through 1995, and this decline was widespread both geographically and by level of development. Cuts in military spending appear to have potentially important implications for non‐military spending and fiscal adjustment. In contrast to findings for previous periods, military spending has declined more than proportionately in those countries that have reduced total spending. Countries with Fund programs have reduced military spending more sharply than other developing countries, largely reflecting outcomes in the transition economies. Further, military spending appears to have been less resilient in program countries than other developing countries.     

Causal analysis of Australian economic growth and military expenditure: A note

Chowdhury (1991) applied Granger causality methods to military expenditure and economic growth series in 55 developing countries. This note applies a similar approach to Australia and finds no causal relationship between military expenditure and growth in either direction.     

BANNING BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS

The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) underpins the international regime to control biological weapons. The strength of the treaty however relies on national implementation. The first step for many states party to the Convention is drafting appropriate national laws and regulations. So far, 32 countries in Africa are signatory to the BTWC. More recently, in 2004, the United Nations Security Council adopted resolution 1540, which requires all UN Member States to put in place legislation to prevent the illicit trafficking of material that could be used to develop weapons of mass destruction. The need for such wide-ranging legislation is recognised African countries but its creation and implementation pose specific challenges.