引入权重的防空战场态势分析模型

在防空作战中,战场态势的分析非常重要,是辅助决策的基础.为了分析和把握防空作战时的战场态势,针对战场态势的主要影响因素,应用集对分析理论和方法,以集对分析的同异反联系度和距离测度为基础,构造了防空战场态势的分析模型,并对该模型进行了深入探讨.最后,通过实例计算表明了应用该分析模型进行战场态势评估的可行性,为防空作战的战场态势评估提供了一种有效的方法,具有一定的应用价值.     

Effect of change of sand properties on travel distance of ricocheted debris

The debris from exploded buildings can ricochet after colliding with the ground, thus increasing the debris travel distance and danger from any associated impacts or collisions. To reduce this danger, the travel distance of ricocheted debris must be accurately predicted. This study analyzed the change in the travel distance of ricocheted concrete debris relative to changes in the properties of a sand medium. Direct shear tests were conducted to measure the change in internal friction angle as a function of temperature and water content of the sand. Finite element analysis (FEA) was then applied to these variables to predict the speed and angle of the debris after ricochet. The FEA results were compared with results of low-speed ricochet experiments, which employed variable temperature and water content. The travel distance of the debris was calculated using MATLAB, via trajectory equations considering the drag coefficient. As the internal friction angle decreased, the shear stress decreased, leading to deeper penetration of the debris into the sand. As the loss of kinetic energy increased, the velocity and travel distance of the ricocheted debris decreased. Changes in the ricochet velocity and travel distance of the debris, according to changes in the internal friction angle, indicated that the debris was affected by the environment.     

Mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of blast shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space

The mitigation of blast shock with water has broad application prospects. Understanding the mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of the explosion shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space is of great significance for military explosives safety applications. To estimate the effects of the parameters on the reflected overpressure of blasted shock wave, a series of experiments were carried out in confined containers with spherical explosives immersed in a certain thickness of water, and numerical simulations were conducted to explore the corresponding mechanisms. The results reveal that the reflected overpressure is abnormally aggravated at a small scaled distance. This aggravation is due to the high impulse of the bulk accelerated water shell converted from the explosion. With increasing scaled distance, the energy will be gradually dissipated. The mitigation effects will appear with the dispersed water phase front impacting at a larger scaled distance, except in the case of a dense water phase state. A critical scaled distance range of 0.7—0.8 m/kg1/3 for effective mitigation was found. It is suggested that the scaled distance of space walls should be larger than the critical value for a certain water-to-explosive weight ratio range (5—20).     

紫外告警距离测算

紫外告警系统是光电对抗系统的重要组成部分,为军事平台的光电对抗决策提供指引,告警距离是紫外告警系统最重要的技术指标之一,通过对紫外告警系统工作原理分析,基于典型目标(导弹)的紫外辐射特征和紫外辐射的大气传输特性,从工程应用的实际出发,对紫外告警系统告警距离的测算方法进行了研究.研究表明半实物仿真的测算方法在逼真度和操作性上都是令人满意的.     

Graph distance‐dependent labeling related to code assignment in computer networks

For nonnegative integers d₁, d₂, and L(d₁, d₂)‐labeling of a graph G, is a function f : V(G) → {0, 1, 2, …} such that |f(u) − f(v)| ≥ d_i whenever the distance between u and v is i in G, for i = 1, 2. The L(d₁, d₂)‐number of G, λ(G) is the smallest k such that there exists an L(d₁, d₂)‐labeling with the largest label k. These labelings have an application to a computer code assignment problem. The task is to assign integer “control codes” to a network of computer stations with distance restrictions, which allow d₁ ≤ d₂. In this article, we will study the labelings with (d₁, d₂) ∈ {(0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 2)}. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

基于相位差变化率方法的单站无源定位技术

无源定位技术有着广阔的应用前景 ,文中在现有单站无源定位方法的基础上 ,介绍了相位差变化率定位法。该方法利用观测平台上两个相互正交的相位干涉仪接收目标辐射电磁波的相位差获取目标的方向信息 ,利用对应的相位差变化率获取目标的径向距离信息 ,从而实现对目标的实时高精度交叉定位。还给出了观测平台水平直线匀速飞行且无飞行姿态变化条件下的定位表达式。仿真结果表明 ,该方法是一种极具发展前途的单站无源定位方法     

毫米波相控阵雷达弹丸脱靶量检测概率分析

定量分析了雷达检测波门及波位的设置、搜索周期、目标及弹丸运动的速度,方向等因素对弹丸检测概率的影响,并针对给定的参数和航路对检测概率进行了计算机仿真。     

中口径舰炮对空闭环校射

首先建立了中口径舰炮武器系统对空闭环校射数学模型,比较新颖地解决了波门指示、弹序判别、滤波方法、脱靶量的求取和预测以及漏测弹丸的措施等一系列问题,通过仿真模拟明显地提高了系统精度和命中率,并使其工程化嵌入某型航炮系统,在工程上得以实现     

基于概率分布的硬件木马检测特征选择方法

针对基于旁路信号分析的硬件木马检测中存在的高维以及信号冗余度高等问题,寻求一种特征选择方法在降维、降低冗余度方面的可行性,通过考虑样本概率的分布情况,提出了一种以散度和Bhattacharyya距离作为可分性判据的特征选择方法。首先分析了旁路信号的特征选择问题,然后阐述了基于散度和Bhattacharyya距离的可分性判据,最后在FPGA中植入硬件木马,采用K-L方法进行实验,通过对样本特征选择前后的检测效果发现,这种特征选择方法不仅有助于分辨"金片"与含木马的待测芯片间旁路信号的统计差异,而且与分类错误率建立联系,更好地实现了硬件木马的检测。     

恒定应力加速寿命试验的非参数统计方法

在恒定应力加速寿命试验 (简称恒加试验 )的统计分析中 ,非参数统计方法具有一定的实际价值 .在一定的假定下 ,文中给出了两种新估计 ,并证明了它们的优良性