地面机动目标通视环境的可视化建模

研究了地面武器系统机动的可视化建模,通过人-机交互方式,使用4个基本动作的组合能够方便而又较逼真地生成地面机动目标的任意航迹。主要分析了以下地形参数(包括坡度、距离、通信性等)对武器系统机动作战的影响。     

Supplier‐buyer contracting: Asymmetric cost information and cutoff level policy for buyer participation

We consider the problem of designing a contract to maximize the supplier's profit in a one‐supplier–one‐buyer relationship for a short‐life‐cycle product. Demand for the finished product is stochastic and price‐sensitive, and only its probability distribution is known when the supply contract is written. When the supplier has complete information on the marginal cost of the buyer, we show that several simple contracts can induce the buyer to choose order quantity that attains the single firm profit maximizing solution, resulting in the maximum possible profit for the supplier. When the marginal cost of the buyer is private information, we show that it is no longer possible to achieve the single firm solution. In this case, the optimal order quantity is always smaller while the optimal sale price of the finished product is higher than the single firm solution. The supplier's profit is lowered while that of the buyer is improved. Moreover, a buyer who has a lower marginal cost will extract more profit from the supplier. Under the optimal contract, the supplier employs a cutoff level policy on the buyer's marginal cost to determine whether the buyer should be induced to sign the contract. We characterize the optimal cutoff level and show how it depends on the parameters of the problem. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 41–64, 2001     

一种短交织长度匹配交织器设计

针对无迫零比特结构Turbo码,给出了一种短交织长度匹配交织器设计准则,通过确保局部坏点对应Turbo码码重,有效减少了Turbo码字中小重量码字数量。仿真结果表明,与两种传统方法设计的交织器相比,文中算法所得交织器性能更加优良。     

面向WWW业务的移动台状态转移算法研究

文章以下一代移动通信系统中的 WWW 业务为应用场景,提出了一种动态控制移动台状态转移行为的算法。算法的目的是有效地均衡 WWW 会话过程中的控制开销和信令连接占用效率两方面性能。文章采用Pareto 分布建立 WWW 业务模型。算法同时考虑了状态转移和移动性管理对总的控制开销的影响。仿真结果表明,该算法对信令连接重建概率和信令连接占用效率两方面性能提供了良好的平衡机制,并使控制开销总量维持在较低水平。     

超短波信道建模方法

针对超短波信道传播条件复杂,缺乏相关成熟方法和模型的现状,对当前国内外现有超短波信道模型和建模方法进行了梳理、总结和归纳。简单介绍了超短波传播特性、信道参数以及现有模型,重点梳理了在不同应用场景下,可用于超短波信道建模的方法。然后,针对基于随机传播图理论的方法进行了重点介绍,总结了基于信道参数的模型验证方法。最后,针对不同的超短波应用条件,对相关的方法进行了展望。     

潜艇使用自航式声诱饵防御声自导鱼雷模型研究

针对潜艇如何使用自航式声诱饵防御声自导鱼雷,分析了自航式声诱饵的初始航向范围,并建立了相应的防御模型.然后采用线性规划方法,求取最优的潜艇规避角度和诱饵航向.最后时典型态势进行仿真计算,结果表明,采用该方法得出的结果与实际作战基本符合,从而验证了模型的正确性.     

基于推算定位和超声波定位融合的机器人自主定位技术

针对室内环境下的机器人定位问题,首先介绍了用鳊码器进行推算定位的原理和算法,为了解决在长距离导航时带来的累积误差.在机器人移动过程中,超声波传感器与已知路标的距离实现精确测量的前提下,通过卡尔曼滤波算法对测量数据进行融合,修正累积定位的误差,进行精确定位.实验结果表明,该方法从原理上是可行的,可以应用到机器人的定位导航中.     

超声速转弯流道内迟滞现象的初步研究

采用特征线法,通过预先给定中心线马赫数分布,设计了消波的二维超声速转弯流道。研究了不同反压作用下转弯流道内的激波串结构、壁面沿程静压分布和壁面分离区演化等特征,分析了流道内激波串波结构与反压的关系,发现了激波串波头很难稳定在流道拐点附近。当激波串波头靠近流道拐点时,流场具有双解。流动双解区向单解区演化过程中,伴随有大分离区在上、下壁面之间的迅速转换和激波串结构的快速演化。     

Contractual agreements for coordination and vendor‐managed delivery under explicit transportation considerations

We consider the coordination problem between a vendor and a buyer operating under generalized replenishment costs that include fixed costs as well as stepwise freight costs. We study the stochastic demand, single‐period setting where the buyer must decide on the order quantity to satisfy random demand for a single item with a short product life cycle. The full order for the cycle is placed before the cycle begins and no additional orders are accepted by the vendor. Due to the nonrecurring nature of the problem, the vendor's replenishment quantity is determined by the buyer's order quantity. Consequently, by using an appropriate pricing schedule to influence the buyer's ordering behavior, there is an opportunity for the vendor to achieve substantial savings from transportation expenses, which are represented in the generalized replenishment cost function. For the problem of interest, we prove that the vendor's expected profit is not increasing in buyer's order quantity. Therefore, unlike the earlier work in the area, it is not necessarily profitable for the vendor to encourage larger order quantities. Using this nontraditional result, we demonstrate that the concept of economies of scale may or may not work by identifying the cases where the vendor can increase his/her profits either by increasing or decreasing the buyer's order quantity. We prove useful properties of the expected profit functions in the centralized and decentralized models of the problem, and we utilize these properties to develop alternative incentive schemes for win–win solutions. Our analysis allows us to quantify the value of coordination and, hence, to identify additional opportunities for the vendor to improve his/her profits by potentially turning a nonprofitable transaction into a profitable one through the use of an appropriate tariff schedule or a vendor‐managed delivery contract. We demonstrate that financial gain associated with these opportunities is truly tangible under a vendor‐managed delivery arrangement that potentially improves the centralized solution. Although we take the viewpoint of supply chain coordination and our goal is to provide insights about the effect of transportation considerations on the channel coordination objective and contractual agreements, the paper also contributes to the literature by analyzing and developing efficient approaches for solving the centralized problem with stepwise freight costs in the single‐period setting. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

光互连网络中资源预留的多级光互连仲裁机制

基于资源预留策略提出一种多级光互连仲裁机制,通过将网络分级实现快速、高效的仲裁。多优先级数据缓存队列的传输节点设计,提供了不同类型流量的差异化传输;通过预约式两级仲裁机制,实现网络的完全公平与100%的高吞吐率。设计并对快速仲裁通道进行了合理布局,极大地缩短了仲裁延迟。仿真结果表明:采用基于资源预留的分级仲裁策略,在多种流量模式下所有节点均获得公平的服务。与Feather Weight相比,分级仲裁策略吞吐率提高17%;与2-pass相比,仲裁延迟减少15%,同时,功耗减少5%。