多媒体在英语教学中的运用

多媒体介入英语教学中,对传统的教学起到了补充、发展和优化的作用。在教学过程中,必须对学员的素质有深入的了解,正确运用多媒体教学方式,以此来构建和营造多媒体的学习环境,使学员的听觉能力、视觉能力、联想能力等都得到强化,真正提高教与学的效率。用具体的实例来阐述了儿种场合下多媒体的使用方法。     

适于弹载平台的正交多载波雷达波形设计

设计了一种适于弹载平台的多载波雷达波形,模糊函数近似理想图钉型,且波形设计灵活,参数选择自由度高,与传统的单载波雷达波形相比,被截获概率大大降低。给出了一种具有9个子载波数量的雷达基带波形设计方案,为进一步改善主副瓣比,采用了脉间波形捷变及子载波频域加权技术,实现结果表明在基带信号带宽为9 MHz时主副瓣比可达-35 d B以下,且不同调制序列得到的雷达波形具有良好的低互相关特性,特别适合于多部弹载雷达协同工作场合。     

Liquid phase in-situ synthesis of LiF coated boron powder composite and performance study

Among practical metal additives, boron (B) has a high volumetric heating value, making it a promising choice as a fuel additive. Although B can theoretically yield a large amount of energy upon complete combustion, its combustion is retarded by the initial presence of B oxide, which coats the surfaces of B particle. To improve the ignition and combustion properties of B powder, LiOH and NH₄F were used as precursors to synthesize uniformly LiF-coated B composites (LiF-B) in situ. The LiF-B mixture was also prepared for comparison using a physical method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to characterize the morphologies and compositions of the products. The thermal and combustion properties of the samples were characterized by thermal gravity-differential thermal gravity (TG-DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and closed bomb experiment. The XRD, FTIR, SEM and EDS results demonstrated the successful preparation of the coated LiF-B sample. The TG-DTG and closed bomb experiment results indicated that the addition of LiF decreased the ignition temperature of B powder, and increasing its reaction efficiency. DSC results show that when LiF-B was added, the released heat of underwater explosive increased by 6727.2, 7280.4 and 3109.6 J/g at heating rates of 5, 10, and 15 °C/min, respectively. Moreover, LiF-B decreased the activation energy of secondary combustion reaction of explosive system as calculated through Kissinger's method by 28.9%, which indicated an excellent catalytic effect for the thermal decomposition of underwater explosive. The results reveal that LiF can improve the combustion efficiency of B powder, thereby increasing the total energy of explosives. The mechanical sensitivity increased slightly after adding LiF-B to the underwater explosive. Compared to the underwater explosive with added B, the mechanical sensitivity of the explosive with added LiF-B was significantly lower.     

雷达信号调制类型自动识别的一种新方法

雷达辐射源信号调制类型的自动识别是电子战系统的关键技术之一.深入分析了小波变换法提取信号脉内特征的基本原理,提出一种基于小波变换法提取的脉内特征自动判别信号调制类型的新方法.仿真结果表明,在满足一定的信噪比条件下,新方法能准确识别给定信号的调制类型.     

防空导弹火力单元战斗效率评估

从防空战斗的实际需求出发,结合现行防空作战运筹理论中存在的问题,提出了防空导弹火力单元战斗效率指标应包括完成射击任务概率和毁歼空中目标数量等分指标的观点,利用概率论和军事运筹等方法,分析了这两项分指标的构成要素及其相互关系,并建立了相应的评估模型,结合实例说明了模型的具体应用.     

ANP在依托C4 ISR的指挥控制效能评估中的应用研究

指挥信息系统（ C4 ISR）作为联系指挥者、指挥对象和武器平台的重要手段，其作用的发挥对指挥体系的整体指挥控制效能具有重要影响。将指挥员、指挥机关、指挥信息系统和所属部队等多种因素作为影响指挥控制效能的主要因素，在分析各因素之间的相互影响及其内部各子因素的相互关系后，采用网络层次分析法（ Analytic Network Process， ANP）建立了指挥控制效能评估的网络模型，并运用Super Decision（SD）软件对模型予以实现。     

防暴驱散车武器配置设计及作战效能评估

从武警部队执行中心任务需求出发,分析了防暴驱散车的功能要求,提出了防暴驱散车作战武器配置方案,建立了防暴驱散车作战效能评估模型。运用模糊层次分析法,通过模糊互补判断矩阵及最小方差算法,将定性分析与定量分析相结合,实现了对防暴驱散车作战效能的评估。     

基于直觉模糊熵的飞行保障效能灰色聚类评估

随着空军在未来战争中越来越重要，飞行保障效能的好坏直接关系到空军战斗力的生成。通过分析飞行保障任务，构建了飞行保障效能评估指标体系，建立了基于直觉模糊熵的动态客观权重模型；运用灰色聚类评估方法对飞行保障效能进行了评估，并结合实例，验证了该方法的有效性，为保障能力的提升提供了参考依据。     

挠性接管隔振效果检测试验装置合理性的讨论

采用机电比拟的方法对挠性接管隔振效果检测试验装置进行了分析,针对欲达到的试验目的,定性地提出了组成试验装置的质量、弹性常数等应达到的要求.     

A high performance waveform and a new ranging method for the proximity detector

Signal modulation is an essential design factor for proximity detectors and directly affects the system’s potential performance. In order to achieve the advantages of chaotic codes bi-phase modulation (CCBPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM) simultaneously, this paper designed a waveform which combined chaotic codes bi-phase modulation and linear frequency modulation (CCBPM–LFM) for proximity detectors. The CCBPM–LFM waveform was analyzed in the aspect of time delay resolution (TDR) and Doppler tolerance (DT) based on ambiguity function (AF). Then, a ranging method, which we called instant correlation harmonic demodulation (ICHD), was presented for the detector using the CCBPM–LFM waveform. By combining time domain instant correlation with harmonic demodulation, the ICHD solved the problem caused by combination modulation and made the most of the linear frequency modulation (LFM) harmonics and the correlation of chaotic codes. Finally, a prototype was implemented and ranging experiments were carried out. From the theoretical analysis and experimental results, the proximity detector used the CCBPM–LFM waveform has an outstanding detection performance.