一种提高应用层组播转发速率的机制

针对应用层组播报文转发的特点,提出了一种能够提高应用层组播转发速率的新机制.该机制降低了应用层组播报文从主机内存到网卡缓冲区之间数据复制的次数,节省了CPU处理开销.理论分析表明该机制能够降低应用层组播延迟和提高应用层组播转发速率.实验验证了该机制的可行性与有效性.     

基于蚁群算法和禁忌搜索的部队机动路径选择

高技术条件下的现代战争对部队机动路径选择问题提出了新要求,一方面道路网的扩大使问题求解的规模大大增加,另一方面作战环境和任务的变化使得问题本身不得不从多角度进行综合评价.增加了问题的复杂性.针对问题建立了数学模型,引入信息熵理论作为目标评价准则,借助改进的蚁群算法、禁忌搜索算法相结合的启发式方法对问题进行求解,得到了令人满意的结果.仿真结果分析认为,算法是切实有效的,并且具有良好的稳定性.     

认知无线Mesh网络中资源节约的最小信道冲突值组播路由算法

认知无线Mesh网络中满足服务质量约束的多目标优化组播路由问题比单目标优化组播问题更加复杂,为了快速求解认知无线Mesh网络中满足服务质量约束的、以最小化资源消耗与最小化信道冲突值为目标的多目标优化组播路由问题,提出一种基于粒子群优化算法的问题求解框架,包括问题描述、粒子编码与粒子初始化、适应度函数、粒子飞行、粒子变异、粒子消环。粒子由表示节点之间连接关系的带权邻接矩阵表示,重新定义了用于粒子飞行的3种运算规则以及粒子飞行运算和粒子变异运算。仿真结果表明提出的算法能达到预定目标,资源消耗较低且能获得较低的信道冲突值。     

低速率移动自组织网络安全路由协议

由于移动Ad Hoc网络具有无需基础设施,可以快速部署,很难完全被摧毁等优点,被作为数字化战场通信的优先选择,设计实现了一种适用于低速率移动Ad Hoc网络的安全路由协议——LSRP,它适用于分层架构的低速移动电台自组网,可以在网络资源有限的情况下,防御来自外部和内部两方面的攻击。LSRP协议利用分布式门限RSA签名方案来阻止非授权接入,防范来自网络外部的攻击;利用邻节点信任度评估机制,进行恶意节点检测和剪除,防范来自网络内部的攻击,增强了网络的安全性。     

Asymptotic analysis of periodic policies for the inventory routing problem

In this article, a distribution system is studied where the sum of transportation and inventory costs is to be minimized. The inventory holding cost is assumed to be the same for all retailers. A fixed partition (FP) periodic policy is proposed with tight asymptotic worst‐case performance of 3/2 with respect to the best possible policy. This bound cannot be improved in the class of FP periodic policies. In partition‐based PB policies, the retailers are first partitioned into sets and then the sets are grouped in such a way that sets of retailers within a group are served together at selected times. A PB periodic, policy is presented with tight worst‐case asymptotic performance of with respect to the best possible policy. This latter performance improves the worst‐case asymptotic performance of of the previously best known policy for this problem. We also show that the proposed PB periodic policy has the best worst‐case asymptotic performance within the class of PB policies. Finally, practical heuristics inspired by the analyzed policies are designed and tested. The asymptotic worst–case performances of the heuristics are shown to be the same of those of the analyzed policies. Computational results show that the heuristics suggested are less than 6.4% on average from a lower bound on the optimal cost when 50 or more retailers are involved. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 00: 000–000, 2013     

运用动态规划的智能卫星集群星间通信路由算法

通过建立智能卫星集群网络模型,把智能卫星集群星间通信路由问题转换为时延最短路径问题,进而提出一种求解此问题的智能卫星集群星间通信路由算法.该路由算法采用动态规划策略分阶段规划智能卫星集群两个成员之间的星间通信路由,在每个规划阶段,负责发送数据的智能卫星自主调用一种星间通信路由静态规划算法,以求出其在当前时刻的后继卫星来...     

JTIDS自组织组网路由协议及性能分析

文章在分析JTIDS数据链系统消息的基础上,提出了一种支持地面组网的路由协议(JMR),在不改动现有消息内容的前提下,可以实现JTIDS端机间的无中心自组织组网,并对时延、吞吐量、交付率、路由开销等方面性能进行了仿真分析。     

Chord算法及其改进策略

Chord算法因为查找效率高、查找时延可预测、负载均衡及可扩展性强等特点,成为基于分布式哈希表的一种典型的结构化P2P查找算法,并得到了广泛的应用。文章首先介绍了Chord算法的基本原理并对其优缺点进行了分析;然后对Chord算法的不同改进策略进行了对比分类,分析比较了改进后的性能,最后围绕进一步研究和使用Chord算法进行了讨论。     

Outsourcing warranty repairs: Dynamic allocation

In this paper we consider the problem of minimizing the costs of outsourcing warranty repairs when failed items are dynamically routed to one of several service vendors. In our model, the manufacturer incurs a repair cost each time an item needs repair and also incurs a goodwill cost while an item is awaiting and undergoing repair. For a large manufacturer with annual warranty costs in the tens of millions of dollars, even a small relative cost reduction from the use of dynamic (rather than static) allocation may be practically significant. However, due to the size of the state space, the resulting dynamic programming problem is not exactly solvable in practice. Furthermore, standard routing heuristics, such as join‐the‐shortest‐queue, are simply not good enough to identify potential cost savings of any significance. We use two different approaches to develop effective, simply structured index policies for the dynamic allocation problem. The first uses dynamic programming policy improvement while the second deploys Whittle's proposal for restless bandits. The closed form indices concerned are new and the policies sufficiently close to optimal to provide cost savings over static allocation. All results of this paper are demonstrated using a simulation study. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

一种基于博弈论的无线网状网络路由与信道分配联合优化算法

无线网络中的路由与信道分配可极大地影响网络的性能.为了解决无线网状网络中的路由与信道分配问题,提出并研究了一种称为CRAG(基于博弈论的无线网状网络路由与信道分配联合优化)的方法.CRAG采用协同博弈的方式将网络中的每个节点模型化为一个弈者,每个弈者的策略为与其相关的路由与信道分配方案,收益函数为给定流量需求矩阵下的成功传输流量.弈者通过协同博弈来优化收益函数以最大化网络的吞吐量.基于NS3的仿真结果表明,CRAG在收敛性、时延、丢包率和吞吐量方面优于其他当前的算法,从而证明了协同博弈的方法可以用于无线网状网络的路由与信道分配联合优化,并有效地改进网络性能.