Introduction

The French defense policy has been considered unique among western countries. This policy relies on the concept of ‘strategic autonomy’, which is based on nuclear deterrence, autonomy of action, independence of defense industry, and arms exports. From an economic perspective, it implies major consequences both at the macroeconomic and microeconomic levels. Given its importance, it is crucial to use economic expertise to provide insights on defense policy.     

Offset Contracts as an Insurance Device in Building the National Security

A dynamic multi-stage decision-theoretic approach is introduced to establish the optimal offset and its incidence, the contract price arising from bargaining, and the scale of the acquisition. A new rationale is suggested for offsets in terms of their role as an insurance devise. Results are derived for the pricing of delivery contracts subject to offset claims and their national security implications. It is shown that the national security is strictly convex in the offset transaction. As to the incidence of the offset, the offset claim is shown to be capitalised in the delivery price. The bargaining price is shown to depend on the value of the product to be delivered for the national security, the relative negotiation power of the contracting partners and the social cost of public funds. The analysis highlights the expectation effects of offsets on the bargaining price and the scale of delivery. The results aid in explaining why offsets are widely used in procurement contracts for defence materiel. As they contribute to the national security, they should be allowed to survive and not be denied under competition laws.     

论高校共青团组织开展民族团结教育的优势地位

本文结合高校共青团组织的性质，论述了高校共青团在开展民族团结教育活动中具有的政治优势、组织优势、实践优势三大独特优势。同时结合当前形势，阐明了加强大学生民族团结教育的重要性，有针对性的提出了高校共青团组织在开展民族团结教育方面的相关建议。     

精确制导武器信息化关键技术分析

精确制导技术是精确制导武器的核心技术。为使精确制导武器适应于未来信息化战争需要,精确制导技术发展应以提高武器装备信息化含量和智能化水平、增强远程精确打击能力为重点,解决多模复合制导、捷联惯导(INS)与卫星导航(GPS)组合中制导及战场信息系统等关键技术。     

高校网络思想政治教育的影响与发展对策

由于人们对信息敏感性的增强，高校的思想政治教育面临着更加严峻的挑战。如何使高校思想政治教育的主渠道畅通、主阵地巩固，这是一个亟待研究和解决的重大课题。从网络思想政治教育的概念界定、高校网络思想政治教育的影响以及方法和途径进行论述，以期加强和改进高校的思想政治教育。     

水面舰船对声自导鱼雷防御机动方法研究

根据水面舰船机动对其辐射噪声和反射强度的影响,首先建立了水面舰船与声自导鱼雷规避机动对抗的数学模型,然后采用Monte-Carlo法,计算水面舰船不同规避机动方法的生存概率,并分析了水面舰船转向、加速对其生存概率的影响,最后,得出水面舰船对声自导鱼雷防御的最优规避机动方法.提出的规避机动方法对水面舰船水下防御系统研究,具有十分重要的指导意义.     

关于新疆民族关系的基本思考

新疆地处祖国的西北边陲,占有重要的地理位置,是我国一个重要的历史民族区,有着悠久的历史,民族关系十分复杂。新疆民族关系处理的好坏,直接影响着社会稳定和经济发展及祖国的边防安全。本文从民族关系的一般情况入手,分析了影响新疆民族关系的各种因素,进而分析了新疆民族关系的发展趋势。     

影响亚微米级HMX粉碎效果的因素分析

介绍了高速撞击流技术制备亚微米级超细HMX的工艺流程,通过实验分析了加载压力、循环处理次数、表面处理剂对HMX颗粒粉碎效果的影响,得出了此法的最佳工艺条件:加载压力1500MPa,循环处理次数5次,悬浮液浓度5％,去离子水配液并加入表面处理剂A。     

信息技术与课程整合

信息技术与课程整合是一个长期的过程，在此过程中，需要根据外在条件和内在主体的不断变化，适时调整整合的内容和步骤以及相关的策略。在设计信息技术与课程整合时，应该重视诸多不确定性带来的复杂性，保证这一系统的开放性和动态性。踏踏实实地对待信息技术与课程整合这一长期任务。     

Hiding Death: Contextualizing the Dover Ban

Following the terrorist attacks against the US in 2001, the Bush administration reaffirmed the Dover ban, the policy that prohibited press coverage of military coffins arriving at Dover Air Force Base from conflicts abroad. Conventional wisdom holds that the Bush administration enforced the ban in the hope of maintaining public support for the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. This understanding, though, is incomplete. If the Dover ban were enforced only in response to eroding public opinion, then other coalition states would have responded likewise to this shared incentive. I argue instead that maintaining public support is only one factor among many that led the US to uphold this policy. In addition to considering the influence of factors such as perceived media bias and casualty aversion, I focus on necropolitics and the related impetus for governments to regulate the observation of death. Through this interpretation, part of the American response to the involuntary loss of sovereignty on 9/11 was to exercise control over the observation of death by enforcing the Dover ban. Through comparing the press policies of the US, the UK, and Canada, I show that the necropolitical blow to sovereignty that only the US experienced triggered a repressive policy that only the US was able to maintain.