利用PJ模型计算最低陷获频率的适应性

为了研究PJ模型的适应性,简述了蒸发波导原理和PJ模型理论,介绍了海上蒸发波导测量方法和如何确定电磁波的最低陷获频率;分析了以PJ模型计算的蒸发波导最低陷获频率对气象参数的敏感性,提出以最小陷获频率为基准,检验PJ模型的适应性;通过将PJ模型值计算结果与海上试验实测值进行比较,得出试验数据分析结果与敏感性结论基本相符,结果显示PJ模型在我国海区在湿度不太大和风速不是很小条件下适应性较好。     

双基地MIMO雷达多目标的时延估计方法

现有的双基地MIMO雷达目标角度和多普勒频率估计算法都要求已知目标的时延,然而实际中时延往往未知。对此该文提出了一种双基地MIMO雷达多目标的时延估计方法,可在角度和多普勒频率估计之前对目标的时延做出估计,从而为现有的角度和多普勒频率估计算法提供前提条件。方法将接收信号按周期切段,对各段信号进行滤波获得输出矩阵,时延的估计可通过对各矩阵F范数之和进行峰值搜索而获得。理论上论证了方法的可行性,并通过仿真实验进行了验证。     

某区域锅炉房节能改造措施及其效果

针对现有锅炉房供热中存在的诸如能源的大量浪费和不能充分满足热用户需求等问题,以某锅炉房节能改造为例,从区域锅炉房现有的条件下对系统实施三方面的改造:一是加装微机监控系统,二是加装锅炉分层给煤装置,三是风机的变频改造;并从技术和经济方面加以分析论证,改造方案合理,采取的措施得当,节能效果明显。     

Designing a degradation experiment

Degradation experiments are widely used to assess the reliability of highly reliable products which are not likely to fail under the traditional life tests. In order to conduct a degradation experiment efficiently, several factors, such as the inspection frequency, the sample size, and the termination time, need to be considered carefully. These factors not only affect the experimental cost, but also affect the precision of the estimate of a product's lifetime. In this paper, we deal with the optimal design of a degradation experiment. Under the constraint that the total experimental cost does not exceed a predetermined budget, the optimal decision variables are solved by minimizing the variance of the estimated 100pth percentile of the lifetime distribution of the product. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. Finally, a simulation study is conducted to investigate the robustness of this proposed method. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 689–706, 1999     

跟踪干扰对延迟锁定码跟踪环性能的影响

本文分析了跟踪干扰对跳频系统中码跟踪环性能的影响。它使参考码与接收码之间的相位误差均值偏移,相位误差方差增大,环路失锁慨率增加,以及间接地使误码率上升。     

随机振动激励下自行火炮的合理车速

自行火炮的悬挂装置,在路面和履带激励下工作。剧烈的振动将影响自行火炮的机动性,根据路面谱的资料,建立了激励频率与车速的关系;利用模态分析的方法,对悬挂装置进行有限元动力分析,得到了悬挂装置的动态特性。从避免共振发生的原理,提出了自行火炮的合理车速。     

电磁兼容和电磁干扰技术在某型营连计算机设计中的应用

介绍了声频系统中电磁兼容和电磁干扰技术的一般原理,详细说明了这些技术在某型营连计算机通信设备中的应用。因电磁干扰技术的采用,极大地提高了计算机的电磁兼容性和抗电磁干扰的能力,使系统中各设备数据通信的可靠性得到了充分保证。     

软件开发自动化

软件开发到底是一个什么过程?这个过程中的哪些工作能自动化?这是软件开发自动化的两个核心问题。本文以这两个问题为中心来展开讨论,试图提出一些见解以改进过去的研究工作。值得指出的是;基于这里的思想,我们已经实现了一个用于开发Ada 软件的支持系统。实验表明:在该系统的支持下,开发者能以最少的干预半自动地实现从问题的自然语言描述到程序包规范的转换。     

基于MIMO技术的山体滑坡雷达

现有山体滑坡雷达是轨道式的,这样就需要精确控制雷达的运动来获得高方位向分辨率,因此,硬件设备要求极高。利用多输入多输出(MIMO)技术通过分时发射和接收信号来获取高方位向分辨率,可以免去雷达运动,从而简化了雷达设备和降低雷达成本。此外,结合步进频连续波技术可以使山体滑坡雷达保持高距离向分辨率的同时进一步降低对硬件的要求,更易于工程实现,成本更低。通过MATLAB仿真初步验证了该方案的可行性。     

Magnetic,thermal stability and dynamic mechanical properties of beta isotactic polypropylene/natural rubber blends reinforced by NiZn ferrite nanoparticles

The dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles in matrix is crucial to ensure optimum performance of the composite. The difficulty level of achieving good dispersion is further increase when a multi-phases of matrix is present. A pre-coating technique of magnetic nanoparticles with polypropylene using ball-mill prior to melt-blending process was employed to prepare a multi-phases thermoplastic natural rubber composite. The effect of filler loading (2 wt%-10 wt%) on morphology, structure, magnetic properties, thermal stability and dynamic mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. It was found that the NiZn ferrite nanoparticles act as nucleating agent to form beta isostatic polypropylene thermoplastic composites. The composites' magnetic properties are directly dependent on the filler concentration. The dispersion of magnetic fillers in polymer matrix plays role in affecting the magnetic properties and thermal stability. The preference of filler to locate at amorphous phase has distorted the chain orientation of natural rubber and polypropylene. Hence, the polymorphism and crystallinity of the matrix varied as the filler loading increased, affecting the dynamic mechanical properties. It was found that 8 wt% NiZn nanocomposite exhibits highest E’ and tanδ, indicating the dynamic mechanical properties of NiZn nanocomposite are affected by β-phase degree.