固态同步机在火控系统中的应用

介绍了固态同步机的基本工作原理,提出了为推广固态同步机在火控系统中应用所要解决的几个技术问题及其解决的途径,为固态同步机在火控系统中的应用奠定了基础。此外,还提供了一组固态同步机与舰炮随动系统对接试验数据,通过试验验证了固态同步机作为构成新一代微机化火控系统中理想的输出分机方案。     

遥控引信技术反导应用

随着中口径舰炮发射率和系统射击精度的提高,以及弹药技术的发展,尤其是高技术引信的应用为提高中口径舰炮武器系统的反导效能提供了一条有效技术途径。针对水面舰艇防御反舰导弹的作战需求,基于中口径舰炮武器系统现有技术状态,提出了应用遥控引信技术提高系统反导效能的技术方案。通过仿真计算和对比分析,阐述了该方案的可行性和有效性,并进一步探讨了系统的相关技术指标和技术实现途径。     

模糊多属性群决策与潜艇作战方案优选

分析了潜艇作战方案的优选实质是一个模糊多属性的群决策过程,建立了模糊多属性群决策的一般模型,介绍了一种以模糊理想解与模糊负理想解同时作为参照基准,以海明距离作为测度工具,以相对贴近度作为衡量标准的模糊折衷型多属性群决策方法,应用实例表明此方法可行有效。     

基于非平面机动的弹炮对抗仿真

为探讨反舰导弹非平面机动对舰炮武器系统反导能力的影响,仿真计算了反导舰炮对末端作摆式机动和螺旋机动目标的命中概率,分别给出了不同机动周期、不同机动幅度、不同舰炮射速时的命中概率图线。结果表明,非平面机动无需大幅度机动就能很好抑制反导舰炮的反导能力;且螺旋机动突防效果更好;而舰炮射速对舰炮武器系统的反导能力至关重要。     

舰船长寿命抗磨汽轮机油研制

根据新型装备大功率、高性能蒸汽轮机动力装置配套用油需要以及目前海军在用汽轮机油存在的问题,参考美军同类产品标准要求制定了舰船汽轮机油新产品技战术指标。通过基础油、添加剂和配方综合配伍,研制出一种舰船长寿命抗磨汽轮机油,并进行了理化性能试验和台架试验。结果表明:研制的舰船长寿命抗磨汽轮机油具有优异的抗氧化、润滑抗磨、腐蚀抑制及破乳化等性能,且与台架试验各机组间的适应性良好,可以满足用油设备的使用要求。     

Balancing stability and efficiency in team formation as a generalized roommate problem

The assignment of personnel to teams is a fundamental managerial function typically involving several objectives and a variety of idiosyncratic practical constraints. Despite the prevalence of this task in practice, the process is seldom approached as an optimization problem over the reported preferences of all agents. This is due in part to the underlying computational complexity that occurs when intra-team interpersonal interactions are taken into consideration, and also due to game-theoretic considerations, when those taking part in the process are self-interested agents. Variants of this fundamental decision problem arise in a number of settings, including, for example, human resources and project management, military platooning, ride sharing, data clustering, and in assigning students to group projects. In this article, we study an analytical approach to “team formation” focused on the interplay between two of the most common objectives considered in the related literature: economic efficiency (i.e., the maximization of social welfare) and game-theoretic stability (e.g., finding a core solution when one exists). With a weighted objective across these two goals, the problem is modeled as a bi-level binary optimization problem, and transformed into a single-level, exponentially sized binary integer program. We then devise a branch-cut-and-price algorithm and demonstrate its efficacy through an extensive set of simulations, with favorable comparisons to other algorithms from the literature.     

Scheduling combat logistics force replenishments at sea for the US Navy

The Replenishment at Sea Planner (RASP) is saving the U.S. Navy millions of dollars a year by reducing fuel consumption of its Combat Logistics Force (CLF). CLF shuttle supply ships deploy from ports to rendezvous with underway U.S. combatants and those of coalition partners. The overwhelming commodity transferred is fuel, ship‐to‐ship by hoses, while other important packaged goods and spare parts are high‐lined, or helicoptered between ships. The U.S. Navy is organized in large areas of responsibility called numbered fleets, and within each of these a scheduler must promulgate a daily forecast of CLF shuttle operations. The operational planning horizon extends out several weeks, or as far into the future as we can forecast demand. We solve RASP with integer linear optimization and a purpose‐built heuristic. RASP plans Replenishment‐at‐Sea (RAS) events with 4‐hour (Navy watch) time fidelity. For five years, RASP has served two purposes: (1) it helps schedulers generate a daily schedule and animates it using Google Earth, and (2) it automates reports command‐to‐ship messages that are essential to keep this complex logistics system operating.     

From Nationalism to Factionalism: Faultlines in the Naga Insurgency

Do ceasefires or peace talks create fragmentation in the insurgent groups? Rather than proposing claims that can offer predictions about armed groups behaviour under ceasefires or peace processes, the analysts tend to focus largely on the dynamics between state and non-state actor. The experts pay little attention to overtime changes in social and local political context which might contribute to propelling a rebel group towards fragmentation and factionalism. The present study intends to fill this gap by exploring the shifting role of public opinion and ethnic support for the peace talks to ascertain whether it can increase the likelihood of factionalism in rebel groups or not. This article applies this approach to the case of Naga National Movement (1947–2015) in India, and finds that the proposed variable appears to have increased the frequency of factionalism in the movement.     

Explaining Cohesion in an Insurgent Organization: The Case of the Mizo National Front

Despite the prevalence of violent uprisings against the states, existing literature has produced a generalized explanation of the causes and onset of such uprisings ignoring crucial aspects of (non-state) armed group cohesion, such as their capabilities to manage intra-group tensions and rivalries. In this paper, I examine recent research in the field of civil conflict to understand the importance of investigating underlying constraints which can cause serious impediments to the capabilities of a state during the course of a war. The paper then focuses on the importance of internal strategic resources, such as pre-war and wartime sociopolitical networks in which insurgents mobilize, recruit new cadres and maintain intra-group cooperation, to suggest how it can contain the consequences of counterinsurgency operations and other state strategies on the internal cohesion of an insurgent group. A detailed case study of the Mizo National Front (MNF) in India demonstrates the argument’s plausibility.     

关于海军远海护航装备保障能力建设的思考

远海护航是新世纪新阶段海军维护国家安全利益、应对多种安全威胁、完成多样化军事任务能力的体现。装备保障能力建设是圆满完成远海护航的前提和基础。研究远海护航装备保障的特点、问题和对策,对于推进海军发展、建设海洋强国具有重要的现实意义。