“算法战”及其在空战领域中的应用

随着战争从体能较量、技能较量发展为智能较量,"算法战"与人工智能和指挥控制系统相关联并在其中占据关键地位,是实现智能化作战和建设智能军队的技术基础。通过梳理与总结美军在落实"算法战"研究方面所进行的开创性工作,理清"算法战"发展的脉络,重点对"算法战"产生背景、基本概念与内涵以及发展现状进行了探讨,结合课题组在航空集群作战领域的研究基础,探讨"算法战"在空战领域的落脚应用的可鉴之策,为我空军装备的信息化升级和智能化转型奠定基础。     

A usable past: a contemporary approach to history for the Western profession of arms

The most effective way for the Western profession of arms to use history is to disavow the purism and narrow specialisation of today’s academia in favour of developing a contemporary approach to the subject. The latter aims to foster a range of applied diagnostic skills that transcend the temporal dimensions of past, present, and future. A contemporary approach to history for military professionals emphasises the use of inter-disciplinary war studies to enhance policy relevance. In any defense and security organisation, history must be usable in the sense of providing cognitive and interpretative skills for probing relationships between possibility and actuality, between experience and expectation, and between singularity and repetition. Using history to examine such dialectical interconnections is particularly valuable when military establishments confront their essential task of analyzing emerging trends in the future of war.     

自动化武器的发展及对未来战争的影响

在信息技术和生命技术革命的双重影响下，人工智能发展突飞猛进，剧烈改变着现代军事技术发展方向。战争形态由信息化逐步向智能化转变。自动化武器作为智能化装备重要的组成部分，其发展经历了三级进阶，愈发趋向人机一体和全自主化方向改变。这种发展趋势对引领未来战争产生重要而深远的影响。伴随着武器无人化、智能化、自主化的发展趋向，如何有效研发、利用、管控自动化武器成为未来无人化战争的重要议题。同时世界各国对自动化武器的研发部署也加剧了国际军控的紧张，特别是致命性自主武器的出现将有可能对战争伦理和法律构成前所未有的挑战，这将成为国际社会必须认真审视的问题。     

The ‘first’ surge: the repulse of the Easter Invasion in South Vietnam, 1972 – implications for Iraq and Afghanistan

In a military intervention, do surges work? I compare the failed ‘surge’ in Vietnam, the repulse of the Easter Invasion in 1972, as a means of assessing the more ambiguous surges in Iraq and Afghanistan. I identify four features of a surge for this analysis: the military dimensions and strategy of the surging forces, the military capabilities of the host forces, the political vitality and will of the host country, and the political commitment in the domestic politics of the intervener. I find that the last feature is the most critical; and, in all three surges, the American political commitment was lacking.     

Surrogate warfare: the art of war in the 21st century?

Airpower, drones and cyber-weapons are employed by states in conjunction with local armed non-state actors in an effort to coercively intervene in the crises of the twenty-first century. While the externalization of the burden of warfare is a return to pre-modern war, it is the change in the underlying socio-political relations between the state and its military agent that is a novel phenomenon in surrogate warfare. This article demonstrates that in a post-Westphalian era characterized by non-state violence, globalized conflicts, a prioritization of risk management in a mediatized environment, the state has to explore new ways to remain relevant as the primary communal security provider. Thereby, the organization of violence has departed from the employment of the state’s soldier as the primary bearer of the burden of warfare to a mode of war where technological and human surrogates enable the state to manage the risks of post-modern conflict remotely. In this article, we conceptually explore surrogate warfare as a socio-political phenomenon within the context of globalized, privatized, securitized and mediatized war.     

基于HLA的电子战飞机作战仿真系统研究

目前电子战飞机战术使用方法仿真研究主要采用功能级仿真的方法,以雷达方程和干扰方程为理论基础,围绕侦察接收机和干扰机部分功能或部分工作参数进行建模,不能满足组建完整的"系统—系统"级作战仿真的要求,同时也达不到信号级建模仿真的精度和逼真度。针对上述问题,采用信号级仿真的方法,根据当前仿真技术的发展以及航空作战对电子战的新要求,提出并设计了基于HLA的电子战飞机作战仿真系统,并对各联邦成员的构成、开发过程以及关键技术进行了研究,最后以一个电子战飞机随队干扰作战仿真为例,系统分析了基于HLA的电子战飞机作战仿真系统的开发过程。仿真结果验证了模型和方法的有效性,可为电子战飞机作战系统作战效能的分析评估提供平台和依据,对于指导电子战飞机的战术使用具有积极意义。     

太空战及其对未来作战的影响

详细地叙述了太空战以及太空战对未来战争的影响。谁占据了太空,谁就能控制全球。太空战的出现将对未来的军事作战理论、武器装备的发展及技术走向产生深远的影响。     

基于兰彻斯特型方程的网络攻防行动分析

互联网的高速发展在带来社会发展与文明进步的同时，也让世界对网络更加依赖，随之而来的网络空间军备竞赛、网络犯罪和网络恐怖主义，使网络空间的攻防行动变得愈加频繁，网络空间安全形势愈发严峻。本文利用兰彻斯特型方程建立网络攻防模型来分析网络攻防行动，证明网络攻防行动是非对称的作战手段和新时代的游击战争，并得出对我国网络空间国防力量建设的启示。      

复杂电磁环境舰艇电子对抗仿真系统研究

针对目前舰艇电子对抗装备作战效能分析、作战使用方法研究和训练平台实用性不强的现状，采用复杂电磁环境生成技术，运用电子对抗作战使用理论，结合系列研练电子对抗反导积累相关数据，建立电子对抗仿真模型，实现仿真系统控制、复杂电磁环境接收与生成、三维海战场环境仿真显示、多型电子对抗显控界面仿真、舰艇电子对抗作战效能评估、舰艇电子对抗仿真训练成绩评定等功能，研制贴近实际的复杂电磁环境水面舰艇电子对抗装备作战运用仿真系统，以充分发挥舰艇电子对抗装备的作战潜能。     

基于军事信息网格的电子作战文书系统建设

为构建适用于一体化联合作战的电子作战文书系统,提出建设基于军事信息网格的电子作战文书系统的具体方法。通过对军事信息网格与电子作战文书系统相互融合的论证,综合得出一套高效的一体化联合作战电子作战文书系统。该系统可以在一体化联合作战指挥中利用军事信息网格的强大处理能力,充分保障战区内各指挥平台与作战单元的互联、互通、互操作。