融合神经网络与超像素的候选区域优化算法

为解决目标检测中候选区域召回率低的问题,提出融合神经网络与超像素的目标候选区域算法。该算法利用神经网络提取更能清楚表达目标边界的特征,并使用聚类、相似性等策略,计算每个滑动窗口所含有的边缘信息量;将待测图像使用简单线性迭代聚类算法分割成若干个超像素,并利用超像素的空间位置、完整性、相邻超像素间的对比度信息,计算各个超像素的显著性得分及每个滑动窗口的显著性得分;根据每个滑动窗口的边缘信息及显著性得分筛选滑动窗口。在PASCAL VOC 2007测试集上进行对比实验,其实验结果表明:所述算法能够快速产生定位质量高的候选区域。     

Real-time prediction of projectile penetration to laminates by training machine learning models withfinite element solver as the trainer

Studies on ballistic penetration to laminates is complicated, but important for design effective protection of structures. Experimental means of study is expensive and can often be dangerous. Numerical simu-lation has been an excellent supplement, but the computation is time-consuming. Main aim of this thesis was to develop and test an effective tool for real-time prediction of projectile penetrations to laminates by training a neural network and a decision tree regression model. A large number of finite element models were developed;the residual velocities of projectiles fromfinite element simulations were used as the target data and processed to produce sufficient number of training samples. Study focused on steel 4340tpolyurea laminates with various configurations. Four different 3D shapes of the projectiles were modeled and used in the training. The trained neural network and decision tree model was tested using independently generated test samples using finite element models. The predicted projectile velocity values using the trained machine learning models are then compared with thefinite element simulation to verify the effectiveness of the models. Additionally, both models were trained using a published experimental data of projectile impacts to predict residual velocity of projectiles for the unseen samples. Performance of both the models was evaluated and compared. Models trained with Finite element simulation data samples were found capable to give more accurate predication, compared to the models trained with experimental data, becausefinite element modeling can generate much larger training set, and thus finite element solvers can serve as an excellent teacher. This study also showed that neural network model performs better with small experimental dataset compared to decision tree regression model.     

近程防空武器网络化跟踪系统

研究多探测器航迹滤波与互联新技术与新方法,把数据融合的基本理论和计算机网络技术应用于近程防空武器的跟踪系统中,得到了近程防空武器网络化跟踪系统的框架.应用数据融合和计算机网络技术可以提高近程防空武器的使用效率.     

基于小波网络的非线性系统辨识研究

小波网络为非线性系统辨识研究提供了一种有效的方法,但目前用于小波网络学习的进化算法易陷入局部极小等缺陷.结合生物免疫系统的概念和理论,在非线性系统辨识中引入基于免疫算法的小波网络.该算法中抗体通过浓度相互作用的机制来促进或抑制抗体的生成,借此保持抗体的多样性,并产生了高亲和力的抗体对种群进行不断的更新,提高了算法的全局搜索能力和收敛速度.最后,把基于免疫算法的小波网络用于一个非线性系统辨识的标准实例中,仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于时滞分割法的具有leakage项时滞的离散型神经网络状态估计

摘要：研究一类具有leakage时滞的离散型神经网络的状态估计问题．通过构造新的Lyapunov泛函得到保证估计误差全局渐近稳定的充分条件,并通过求解一个线性矩阵不等式（LMI）得到状态估计器的增益矩阵．采用一种新的时滞分割方法将变时滞区间分割为多个子区间,使该结果在获得更小的保守性同时也降低了计算的复杂度．     

基于CC253O的烟雾传感器节点设计与实现

随着社会发展对消防安全的要求越来越高,实时地采集传输监测数据变得至关重要Ⅲ。本文针对现存的烟雾传感器节点可靠性差、准确率低、电路复杂,不易组网,并且在很多特定区域无法安装等问题,提出了基于CC2530的烟雾监测节点设计方案,并完成了以CC2530射频芯片为核心的烟雾传感器节点的硬、软件设计。实验测试证明,该节点满足无线消防监测系统的需要,具有高可靠性、低功耗以及低成本的特点,有着较好的应用前景。     

节点非独立失效下的局域网可靠性建模与分析

以具有层次结构的局域网作为拓扑模型,考虑共因失效和关联失效这2类节点非独立失效事件发生的情况,建立了交换机节点失效模型来模拟交换机失效,利用Monte-Carlo仿真算法近似计算出网络的两端可靠性,研究2种共因失效事件和3种关联失效事件对网络端端可靠性的影响。结果表明:因资源节点出现故障和协议层出现错误而导致交换机失效的共因失效事件均会降低网络可靠性,且资源节点失效概率或协议层失效概率越大,网络可靠性越低;而由于使用了热备份技术、堆叠技术以及发生广播风暴导致的关联失效事件,即使节点独立失效概率很小,只要相关因数足够大,故障都会快速传播,导致网络可靠性迅速下降。     

Optimal service and arrival rates in Jackson queueing networks

In this paper we present an algorithm for solving a class of queueing network design problems. Specifically, we focus on determining both service and arrival rates in an open Jackson network of queueing stations. This class of problems has been widely studied and used in a variety of applications, but not well solved due to the difficulty of the resulting optimization problems. As an example, consider the classic application in computer network design which involves determining the minimum cost line capacities and flow assignments while satisfying a queueing performance measure such as an upper limit on transmission delay. Other application areas requiring the selection of both service and arrival rates in a network of queues include the design of communication, manufacturing, and health care systems. These applications yield optimization problems that are difficult to solve because typically they are nonconvex, which means they may have many locally optimal solutions that are not necessarily globally optimal. Therefore, to obtain a globally optimal solution, we develop an efficient branch and bound algorithm that takes advantage of the problem structure. Computational testing on randomly generated problems and actual problems from a health care organization indicate that the algorithm is able to solve realistic sized problems in reasonable computing time on a laptop computer. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 1–17, 2000     

基于神经网络技术和小波分析的发动机 气缸气密性能检测研究

提出了一种基于小波分析和神经网络技术检测发动机气缸气密性能的新方法。对电涡流位移传感器拾取的飞轮位移信号直接进行时域采样 ,通过处理和小波分析 ,获得反映发动机启动瞬时转速尺度参数 ,BP神经网络以此作为输入向量 ,从而有效地检测发动机气缸气密性能。     

无线传感器网络中基于有限反馈的协同MISO传输方案

为解决无线传感器网络中节点能量受限,文中提出一种基于有限反馈的协同M ISO传输方案,此方案通过接收端反馈给簇头节点的信道增益比值来调整簇头节点和协同节点的发射功率。通过联合优化传输速率和协同节点数,使得网络总能耗最小。分析和仿真结果表明,此方案能有效降低网络的总能耗。