不完备检测下视情维修的多级劣化系统性能评估

视情维修是改善多级劣化系统性能表现的重要措施,然而在实际中检测不完备问题会制约视情维修的有效开展,从而影响劣化系统性能评估结果。针对这一问题,将多级劣化系统检测维修马尔科夫链模型中的状态转移进行调整,建立其在不完备检测下进行视情维修的性能评估模型,给出系统性能参数的求解方法。实例验证表明:在实际工作中,虚警和漏检对于系统瞬态可用度的影响是随时间变化而不定的,但对于系统可靠度的影响则是确定的,即在任意时刻虚警提高系统可靠度,而漏检降低系统可靠度。     

Inspection games with local and global allocation bounds

This article discusses a two‐player noncooperative nonzero‐sum inspection game. There are multiple sites that are subject to potential inspection by the first player (an inspector). The second player (potentially a violator) has to choose a vector of violation probabilities over the sites, so that the sum of these probabilities do not exceed one. An efficient method is introduced to compute all Nash equilibria parametrically in the amount of resource that is available to the inspector. Sensitivity analysis reveals nonmonotonicity of the equilibrium utility of the inspector, considered as a function of the amount of resource that is available to it; a phenomenon which is a variant of the well‐known Braess paradox. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

超声兰姆波在储罐底部传播的数值模拟研究

选择仅有切向位移分量的S2超声兰姆波模式,分别对其在自由单层钢板、有罐壁但无液体负载的单层钢板和有罐壁且有液体负载的单层钢板中的传播规律进行了数值模拟研究.计算结果表明,尽管罐壁和液体负载对超声兰姆波的传播行为产生了一定程度的影响,但仍可保证S2超声兰姆波模式的时域脉冲信号传播较远的距离.研究结果为采用超声兰姆波检测储...     

烟花爆竹及民用爆炸物品建筑工程消防审核验收探讨

结合烟花爆竹、民用爆炸物品的生产、储存火灾危险性,探讨了公安机关消防机构如何对烟花爆竹、民用爆炸物品生产、储存场所进行消防设计审核验收,以起到加强烟花爆竹、民用爆炸物品生产、储存建筑消防安全的目的。     

边检机关在处置口岸突发事件中的作用

口岸突发事件,是指在出入境口岸限定区域突然发生的危害社会治安、损害人民生命财产安全和国家利益的事件。及时、有效地预防和处置口岸突发事件,对于维护国家的主权和领土完整,保证人民的生命财产不受侵害,保护出入境人员和交通工具的安全,维持口岸的正常出入境秩序,促进口岸的发展具有重要意义。出入境边防检查机关是否能够迅速、稳妥地处置口岸突发事件,将口岸突发事件的不良结果降到最低,有着责无旁贷和不可替代的作用。     

消防设计审核与竣工验收几个有争议问题探讨

整理了与同仁进行消防设计审核和工程竣工验收等专项研讨时出现的几个比较典型的常见问题,将其与相关技术规范联系和比较,并结合工作实践经验,进行了深入分析和探讨。     

《禁止化学武器公约》生效十年履约评述

简要回顾了《禁止化学武器公约》生效10年来化学武器的宣布、销毁、核查等履约进展情况。分析了履行《禁止化学武器公约》需要注意的几个问题,包括公约的普遍性、化学武器威胁的长时间存在,以及科学技术发展对《禁止化学武器公约》的影响等。     

浅析建筑物鉴定中的计数抽样方案

在介绍计数型抽样检验原理的基础上,从建筑物鉴定检测的特点出发提出了采用相应抽样检验国家标准的建议。指出GB/T50344-2004《建筑结构检测技术标准》中关于计数抽样检测方案的规定失之过松,有可能给建筑物的检测或鉴定留下安全隐患,不宜采用。     

Sequential and systematic sampling plans for the Markov‐dependent production process

Acceptance sampling plans are used to assess the quality of an ongoing production process, in addition to the lot acceptance. In this paper, we consider sampling inspection plans for monitoring the Markov‐dependent production process. We construct sequential plans that satisfy the usual probability requirements at acceptable quality level and rejectable quality level and, in addition, possess the minimum average sample number under semicurtailed inspection. As these plans result in large sample sizes, especially when the serial correlation is high, we suggest new plans called “systematic sampling plans.” The minimum average sample number systematic plans that satisfy the probability requirements are constructed. Our algorithm uses some simple recurrence relations to compute the required acceptance probabilities. The optimal systematic plans require much smaller sample sizes and acceptance numbers, compared to the sequential plans. However, they need larger production runs to make a decision. Tables for choosing appropriate sequential and systematic plans are provided. The problem of selecting the best systematic sampling plan is also addressed. The operating characteristic curves of some of the sequential and the systematic plans are compared, and are observed to be almost identical. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 451–467, 2001     

考虑运行故障的工程安全设施使用检查可用度模型

使用检查是发现工程安全设施系统隐蔽功能故障的有效措施。在考虑检查期间可能发生运行故障的前提下，建立了基于使用检查策略的系统可用度模型。应用该模型对应急柴油发电机的使用检查过程进行可用度分析，确定了其最优检查问隔期和给定可用度条件下的检查间隔期区间；探讨了检查时间和维修时间对可用度的影响。研究表明，该模型对于工程安全设施系统的可用度分析是有效可行的，其结果能够为维修决策提供依据。