重型鱼雷的机动搜索及机动搜索弹道架构

针对潜射重型鱼雷在技术性能上的大幅提高和智能化作战的需要,在提出并分析鱼雷机动搜索概念和机动搜索时机的基础上,研究了远程重型鱼雷实现机动搜索在弥补发射平台目标定位误差、鱼雷发射后目标的有意机动和适应点对域攻击战法转变等作战环节中的必要性,构建了重型鱼雷机动搜索弹道的技术框架.     

一种新的进化规划算法

参考高斯变异算子和柯西变异算子,提出了基于学生概率分布变异的进化规划算法。学生概率分布能够衔接高斯分布和柯西分布,其性能通过改变参数n来获得。通过仿真得到了学生概率分布变异的规律。仿真表明,基于学生概率分布变异的进化算法具有较好的性能。     

Designing and pricing menus of extended warranty contracts

Extended warranties provide “piece of mind” to a consumer in that product failures which occur after the base warranty expires are rectified at little or no cost. They also provide an additional source of revenue for manufacturers or third‐party providers, such as retailers or insurance providers, and help cultivate consumer loyalty. In this article, we analyze a number of extended warranty contracts which differ in design, including restrictions on deferrals and renewals. With the use of dynamic programming, we compute the optimal strategy for a consumer with perfect information and determine the optimal pricing policy for the provider given the consumer's risk characterization. We also provide insight into when different contracts should be issued. Finally, we illustrate how profits can be dramatically increased by offering menus of warranty contracts, as opposed to stand alone contracts, with the use of integer programming. Surprisingly, risk‐taking consumers provide the greatest benefit to offering menus. These insights can help a company develop a comprehensive warranty planning strategy for given products or product lines. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

应用加权紧致非线性格式的VFE-2钝前缘三角翼转捩模拟

为研究前缘转捩对钝前缘三角翼涡结构的影响,采用高阶精度加权紧致非线性格式和γ-Reθ转捩模型对VFE-2中等半径钝前缘三角翼进行数值模拟。将计算结果与试验结果进行详细对比,结果表明:钝前缘三角翼的前缘分离涡发生在翼尖下游,在特定雷诺数下其具体发生位置受转捩因素影响,采用全湍流模型计算会推迟分离,而耦合转捩模型后的计算结果和试验结果吻合良好。运用耦合转捩模型方法,对钝前缘三角翼涡结构随迎角变化进行模拟。计算结果与试验结果吻合,表明在较小的迎角下,前缘不会产生分离诱导涡;随迎角不断增大,分离诱导涡在三角翼后缘附近产生并向上游移动。     

信息中心网络缓存节点位置选择算法

信息中心网络（Information-Centric Networking, ICN）“泛在缓存”的特性，引发数据副本率过高、缓存空间不能充分利用等问题。为了解决上述问题，分别从用户、服务提供商和网络运营商的角度出发，以最小化网络流量与网络费用开销为优化目标建立两个单目标优化模型，并将二者结合为帕累托模型；基于帕累托求解方法中数学规划法的思想，详细描述缓存节点位置选择算法。仿真结果表明：在流量性价比方面，所提缓存节点选择算法优于ICN的默认缓存机制；在网络费用开销方面，所提算法更适用于只有少数内容较为流行的网络中，而在所有内容都流行的情况下，ICN中默认的“遍地缓存”机制更为适宜。     

过盈配合数值分析与优化设计

围绕高速转盘的过盈配合问题,应用Ansys9.0有限元软件非线性接触技术和优化分析技术确定传递扭矩所需的最佳过盈配合量。实践证明,有限元技术在工程应用中能够优化过盈配合量,缩短设计周期,提高设计质量。     

Natural gas storage valuation and optimization: A real options application

In this article, we present an algorithm for the valuation and optimal operation of natural gas storage facilities. Real options theory is used to derive nonlinear partial‐integro‐differential equations (PIDEs), the solution of which give both valuation and optimal operating strategies for these facilities. The equations are designed to incorporate a wide class of spot price models that can exhibit the same time‐dependent, mean‐reverting dynamics, and price spikes as those observed in most energy markets. Particular attention is paid to the operational characteristics of real storage units. These characteristics include working gas capacities, variable deliverability and injection rates, and cycling limitations. We illustrate the model with a numerical example of a salt cavern storage facility that clearly shows how a gas storage facility is like a financial straddle with both put and call properties. Depending on the amount of gas in storage the relative influence of the put and call components vary. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

鱼雷非线性姿态系统的自适应反演控制

以鱼雷姿态角为输出量,将鱼雷非线性模型转换为输入输出动态和内部零动态两个部分.通过数值计算,确定了零动态的稳定性.对输入输出动态设计了反演控制律,将参数自适应调整与变结构控制相结合,简化了切换函数的设计.仿真结果表明,所设计的控制方法消除了模型参数扰动的影响,使鱼雷姿态角具有良好的控制效果,同时使非线性模型中的其他状态变量保持稳定.     

带有陀螺稳定器的动力系统随机响应分析

利用统计等效线化和正态降阶的方法,分析了阻尼力为非线性且带陀螺稳定器的单轨列车系统在平稳随机外力矩激励下的响应,得出了平稳随机外力矩激励对车厢在铅垂位置偏角的影响要小于对陀螺环转角的影响。