优序法在舰艇编队导弹攻击效能评估中的应用

导弹攻击是舰艇编队海上行动的主要作战样式,其导弹攻击效能的评估十分重要。首先建立了舰艇编队导弹攻击作战效能评价指标体系,然后介绍了评估舰艇编队导弹攻击效能的一种新方法——优序法,该方法应用简单,既可以处理定性问题,又能处理定量问题。最后给出了应用实例,验证了优序法比较适合于对舰艇编队导弹攻击效能进行评估。通过对舰艇编队导弹攻击效能的评估,可以有效地选用合适的舰艇编队样式。     

Sweden and the issue of NATO membership: exploring a public opinion paradox

The past decade has seen substantial shifts in Swedish security policy and major change in the domestic debate about NATO. For the first time, all of the right-of-centre “alliance parties” are calling for a full NATO membership, and popular support for NATO has increased. Yet public opinion contains ambiguities and paradoxes that complicate the picture. At the same time as support for NATO has increased, the public is overwhelmingly for continued military non-alignment. Drawing on previous research, longitudinal data from national surveys, and other sources on defence and security issues, this article aims to increase our understanding of the development and change in Swedish public opinion on NATO. A key argument is that Erving Goffman’s theatre metaphor, combined with neo-institutional decoupling theory, to a large degree can help understand the public opinion paradox.     

航天器编队飞行构形保持与重构的继电型控制

研究小偏心参考轨道航天器编队飞行构形保持与重构控制的工程实现技术。首先给出相对运动状态转移矩阵,并推导出常推力控制情况下相对运动状态递推的解析表达式;进而给出脉冲推力、连续变推力和继电型推力三种发动机的推力模型和示意图。分别将等速度冲量的三种推力模型代入相对运动状态转移矩阵中,比较相同条件下相对运动控制作用效果的差异,理论推导结果表明:在一阶意义上,三种推力模型对相对运动控制作用等效,因而航天器编队构形保持与重构控制可以基于继电型推力模型来实现。     

对美国“忠诚僚机”的思考及对策建议

用无人机担任僚机已成为战斗机编组作战领域技战术研究的新热点。本文通过跟踪美国“忠诚僚机”项目的试验进展,了解所用无人僚机和战斗机平台的性能及特点,把握长僚机编组作战对无人僚机的基本指标需求。在此基础上,结合美军分布式作战概念的演变、智能空战技术研究和现有装备改装趋势等因素,分析了“忠诚僚机”项目在推进空中分布式作战概念实用化、提高长僚机编组作战效能以及形成规模化无人僚机装备方面可能产生的影响。基于上述分析,得出无人僚机与有人战斗机编组作战是军队需要面对的新型作战样式这一结论,并结合国内空战理论研究、军用无人机制造能力以及反无人机装备的发展情况,给出整合资源发展优势无人机、以硬杀伤和软杀伤多种形式构建有效反制体系的对策建议。     

驱护舰编队对海攻击火力运用

针对驱护舰武器装备的发展,结合现代海上进攻战斗的新特点,对驱护舰编队对海攻击时的阶段划分、火力运用等问题进行了分析,提出了驱护舰编队对海攻击火力分配的原则和火力运用方式,并就确保编队的火力运用提出了引导保障、电磁保障应遵循的战术原则,对部队作战与训练具有一定的参考应用价值。     

Halo轨道编队构型重构最优控制研究

变长度的测量基线与空间构型的多样性是航天器以编队方式执行深空探测任务的优势之一,该优势的发挥与航天器编队构型重构能力密切相关.针对Halo轨道编队构型重构问题开展研究,分析了Halo轨道编队的构型特性,推导了Halo轨道编队构型重构最优控制的Hamilton方程,基于第一类生成函数构造了最优控制Hamilton方程的迭...     

远程机动岸导与海上编队战术协同研究

远程机动岸导与海上编队合同突击是打击敌水面舰艇编队的有效兵力组合.首先,通过对远程机动岸导对海攻击态势的分析,给出了远程机动岸导两种攻击方式;然后建立了不同攻击方式下海上编队的安全方向分析模型和安全距离分析模型,确定出了海上编队的安全空间;对远程机动岸导与海上编队协同模式进行了探讨,指出互动式协同模式应是其采用的主要协同模式.     

水面舰艇编队反潜武器系统架构与关键技术?

针对网络中心战条件下的水面舰艇编队反潜武器系统,介绍了国内外编队防空的发展阶段和研究现状,对编队反潜武器系统的架构进行初步探究,分析了编队反潜武器系统的6个主要功能,提炼出以下3个关键技术：编队水下数据融合技术、目标运动参数精确解算技术和编队反潜火力通道组织技术。研究结果为行业相关技术人员提供参考。     

From elite consumption to popular opinion: framing of the US drone program in Pakistani newspapers

The United States has conducted armed drone strikes in Pakistan since 2004. While there has been some recent work on Pakistani public opinion about drones, there is very little research on how Pakistan’s media characterize the US drone program. This is an important gap in understanding the determinants of Pakistani popular perceptions of this program. Decades of research has shown that “news framing”, a process by which certain aspects of a complex concept are emphasized in political communications with others played down, influences individual cognition while forming political opinions. In this essay, we address this lacuna by assembling an unprecedented sample of editorials about the drone program from three English newspapers and one Urdu newspaper and analyzing the news frames within them. We next compare the trends in these news frames to public opinion data collected by Pew between the spring of 2009 and 2014. Initially, most Pakistanis were unaware of the drone program, media coverage of the program expanded as drone strikes increased in frequency. While Pakistanis became more cognizant of the US drone strikes, even by 2014 large minorities remained unaware. Pakistani public opinion strongly reflected the top media frames, particularly those that are negative. This is an important finding suggesting that newspaper editorials are a good barometer of Pakistani opinions despite the fact that only information elites rely upon newspapers for political information.     

基于双星编队SAR的差分干涉研究

结合系统特点,分析了利用双星编队SAP,进行差分干涉测量的特殊性和优越性,对双星编队SAR的立体基线进行分解,得到了差分干涉的有效基线分量,建立了双星编队SAR的差分干涉模型,并利用冗余图像采用数据融合的方法提高了测量精度,用地形形变量检测的仿真实验验证了模型和方法的正确性和有效性.