近极轨微纳卫星星座高速数传模型路由算法

基于近极轨微纳卫星星座在高速数据传输模型下的网络特点，给出近极轨微纳卫星星座的高速数据传输的模型，分析适用于该模型的路由算法，推导该路由算法开销的计算方式，说明了算法在高速数传模型下的不足；给出算法的改进策略；利用NS3网络仿真平台建立微纳卫星星座高速数传网络场景，仿真了该场景下采用改进路由算法前后的关键性能指标。研究结果表明：在近极轨微纳卫星星座构建的高速数据传输网络中，改进算法在使得吞吐率和分组到达率有所提升的同时，显著降低了网络系统路由开销，微纳卫星高速数据传输网络的性能得到优化。     

Quality control chart design under Jidoka

We consider design of control charts in the presence of machine stoppages that are exogenously imposed (as under jidoka practices). Each stoppage creates an opportunity for inspection/repair at reduced cost. We first model a single machine facing opportunities arriving according to a Poisson process, develop the expressions for its operating characteristics and construct the optimization problem for economic design of a control chart. We, then, consider the multiple machine setting where individual machine stoppages may create inspection/repair opportunities for other machines. We develop exact expressions for the cases when all machines are either opportunity‐takers or not. On the basis of an approximation for the all‐taker case, we then propose an approximate model for the mixed case. In a numerical study, we examine the opportunity taking behavior of machines in both single and multiple machine settings and the impact of such practices on the design of an X – Q C chart. Our findings indicate that incorporating inspection/repair opportunities into QC chart design may provide considerable cost savings. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

分层分布式分群监控体系下的网格资源发现机制

网格中资源发现机制是把资源提供者和资源请求者联系起来的重要环节.在分析分层分布式分群监控体系结构和现有资源发现机制的基础上,提出将集中式目录服务、资源路由表和移动代理三种机制相结合的网格资源发现机制.实验验证该机制在小范围内查找具有性能高效的特点,而在大范围内查找减少了资源发现代理的分发数量,降低了系统消息的负载,进而降低了网络资源的占用.