Research on the intermediate phase of 40CrMnSiB steel shell under different heat treatments

In this study, 40CrMnSiB steel cylindrical shells were tempered at 350, 500 and 600 ℃ to study the effect of tempering temperature on the dynamic process of expansion and fracture of the metal shell. A mid-explosion recovery experiment for the metal cylinder under internal explosive loading was designed, and the wreckage of the casings at the intermediate phase was obtained. The effects of different tempering temperatures on the macroscopic and microscopic fracture characteristics of 40CrMnSiB steel were studied. The influence of tempering temperatures on the fracture characteristic parameters of the recovered wreckage were measured and analyzed, including the circumferential divide size, the thick-ness and the number of the circumferential divisions. The results show that as the tempering temper-ature was increased from 350 to 600 ℃, at first, the degree of fragmentation and the fracture characteristic parameters of the recovered wreckage changed significantly and then became essentially consistent. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed flow-like structure characteristics caused by adiabatic shear on different fracture surfaces. At the detonation initiation end of the casing, fracturing was formed by tearing along the crack, which existed a distance from the initiation end and propagated along the axis direction. In contrast, the fracturing near the middle position consists of a plurality of radial shear fracture units. The amount of alloy carbide that was precipitated during the tempering process increased continuously with tempering temperature, leading to an increasing number of spherical carbide particles scattered around the fracture surface.     

多制式调制模块的原理与设计

分析了多制式调制的原理 ,提出并实现了一种基于PCI总线的多制式调制模块的设计方案。它采用正交调制与数字上变频方法 ,可以生成多种中频调制信号。它的另一个特点是将基带处理单元用PCI总线隔离开来 ,可以结合通用计算机或商用DSP处理模块 ,构成一结构灵活而又具有实时处理能力的多制式调制系统。     

基于EWB的数字电路仿真实验教学系统

本文介绍利用ElectronicsWorkbench(简称EWB)专业电路设计软件,建立数字电路仿真实验教学系统的方法,以此作为数字电路实验教学的重要补充,符合"以虚代实"、"以软代硬"的当代实验技术的发展潮流。     

序列近似优化方法

随着工程优化中仿真模型精度和计算时间的不断提高,常规的智能优化方法难以在可接受的计算代价中得到最优解。序列近似优化方法通过将近似模型技术引入优化过程,并采用不断更新采样点的方法来指导寻优,在基于计算耗时模型的优化中得到了越来越广泛的应用。通过论述序列近似优化方法的若干关键技术及其发展现状,可有效指导其在工程优化中的应用,并给出了序列近似优化方法可能的改进方法及发展趋势。     

正交频分复用水声通信自适应调制算法

分析预估信道长度对信道估计算法的影响规律,提出利用水声通信均衡恢复信号统计量对信道估计质量评估的方法。通过信道长度自适应修正机制,实现对未知水声信道的高精度估计。针对水声信道造成的正交频分复用子载波特性差异,基于信道估计结果,提出在码元总速率、能量约束条件下,各个正交频分复用子载波速率、功率优化分配的自适应调制算法。与传统的等功率、速率分配算法相比,新算法能够显著提升水声通信系统的误码率性能,通过仿真和实地试验,验证了研究内容的有效性。     

Performance analysis of the cultural and creative industry: a network‐based approach

The cultural and creative industries (CCIs) in Taiwan have gradually contributed to the national economy under the impetus of government policies. We employ a two‐stage data envelopment analysis model with an additive efficiency decomposition approach to measure the profitability and marketability of 22 Taiwanese cultural and creative companies. Furthermore, we employ the network‐based ranking approach to identify benchmark inputs/outputs, and the strengths and weakness of each company. Our empirical results show that the profitability of the cultural and creative companies is better than their marketability. Companies in the industries of publishing, creative life, popular music, and cultural content averagely perform better than those in the other three types of CCIs in terms of profitability. Companies in the creative life industry are on average more efficient than those in the other five types of CCIs in terms of marketability. The profitability/marketability matrix of cultural and creative companies is also presented.     

Understanding the Legitimacy of Armed Groups: A Relational Perspective

Abstract

This paper analyses the multiple pathways through which legitimacy of armed groups is constructed in conflict-affected states. It adopts a political sociological approach to the study of armed group legitimacy. Such a strategy assists in identifying whether armed groups enjoy legitimacy in a given empirical context and avoids applying pre-determined normative criteria. The focus is on three types of relationships: civilian communities, the state or regime in power and external actors including regional and international sponsors, to discern which types of legitimacy matter for armed groups in different relationships.     

基于正交设计的雷达实战要素敏感性分析方法

分析雷达对复杂战场环境中诸多因素敏感性大小,在雷达对抗和效能评估技术中具有重要作用。提出了一种基于正交设计的雷达敏感性分析方法,该方法采用正交设计的思想进行仿真试验设计,并用方差分析法进行试验数据的统计分析,具有仿真试验数据样本需求量少,多因素敏感性定量分析速度快等特点,克服了传统分析方法参数较多时计算量大的缺点。最后给出了该方法在远距离支援干扰条件下的应用实例,雷达敏感性分析结果验证了该方法的有效性与可行性。     

膨胀型过氯乙烯防火涂料

本文介绍了以过氯乙烯为成膜物质,添加成炭剂、脱水催化剂、发泡剂制备膨胀型防火涂料的组成、工艺、性能和防火效果。并用正交试验法讨论了主要组成成分对涂料防火性能的影响。     

金属氢化物-镍电池负极制备工艺

用正交法对影响贮氢电池负极制备工艺的因素 :导电剂 ,添加剂 ,粘结剂 ,活化处理和制片压力等进行了研究 ,得到了贮氢电池负极制备工艺的最佳条件。对贮氢电池的各项性能的表征表明 :体现贮氢电池的放电容量 ,循环寿命 ,大电流快速充放电 ,自放电等性能均表现优异。