Military spending and growth: a small open economy stochastic growth model

The paper analyzes the effects of military spending on economic growth in a small open stochastic endogenous growth model involving the supply-side and demand-side effects produced by military spending. We show that a rise in the military spending affects economic growth through four channels, including the crowding-out effect, the spin-off effect, the resource mobilization effect, and the portfolio effect. The net effect which depends on these four channels is ambiguous. Hence, we demonstrate that there exists an optimal defense burden that maximizes the economic growth rate.     

银行办公自动化系统(BOAS)相对效率的技术经济评价

通过比较银行人工操作系统（ＢＭＷＳ）与银行办公自动化系统（ＢＯＡＳ）,建立了ＢＯＡＳ的投入指标量化模型以及产出指标量化模型。将产出指标集合分解为了系统服务强度、系统工作潜力、系统准确度和系统可靠性四个分指标。并给出了ＢＯＡＳ相对效率技术经济综合评价模型。     

CALS与知识经济的信息环境

论述了CALS的产生及发展成为全球信息化基础工程的过程,由CALS建立的综合数字数据环境,以及从知识经济的产生和CALS在并行工程、敏捷制造与电子商务中的应用,简明CALS为知识经济创造了信息环境。     

循环经济立法研究

通过分析循环经济的内涵,介绍外国循环经济立法发展模式,结合我国循环经济立法现状,提出我国应抓紧时间制定具有我国特色的循环经济法,建立循环型社会。     

谈市场经济条件下高校思想政治工作的着力点

随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立,高校思想政治工作无论在方式方法、思想观念、还是在思想政治工作者的人员数量、素质方面,都发生了深刻变化。必须认清形势,明确高校思想政治工作的地位和作用,更新观念,使政治思想工作服务于社会主义市场经济的发展,不断改进,主动适应社会主义市场经济的发展。     

武器装备伪装的军事经济效益分析

假目标设置是装备伪装的基本内容之一。高技术战争中要求设置多倍假目标以提高战场生存概率,如何在考虑军事经济效益的前提下设置假目标数量是一个难题。基于装备的隐真和示假生存概率,建立了伪装的效费比数学模型,通过对效费比模型的分析对如何科学、合理地设置假目标数量提出了建议。     

THE STRUCTURAL CRISIS IN GUINEA-BISSAU'S POLITICAL SYSTEM

Guinea-Bissau's transition toward democracy has been violent and disruptive. Despite holding elections and attempts to promote economic and social development, the latest government, under President Yala, is not equipped to bring stability or even a more democratic state. A politicised military, inexperienced opposition and corrupt government officials have contributed to the current poverty and instability. Although unlikely to be deposed by the fragmented opposition, Yala is not secure within his own party and is likely to use his position to weaken his opponents. As a Catholic, Yala has been careful to avoid religious conflict by reassuring Muslim citizens that they will not be marginalised. The economy is precarious and poverty has not been addressed. Guinea-Bissau is dependent on foreign donors for its financial needs. Guinea-Bissau has begun military operations against rebels opposing the Senegalese government and the battles seem likely to continue to cause regional instability. Without external intervention political and economic development looks remote.     

THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO

The armed conflict in the DRC has been characterised by appalling, widespread and systematic human rights violations. It varies from civil war to a war between national armies. Much of the conflict falls between these two categories due to the involvement of foreign troops in civil strife, as well as foreign rebel groups fighting their home government's troops but on Congolese soil. The most pressing need is to cease hostilities and address the humanitarian situation in the country. Questions of justice and accountability, and issues relating to the rule of law will have to be addressed soon in order to achieve a durable peace in the country and in the region. Since there are links between different conflicts in the region, a broader solution should preferably be found. However, this would further complicate an already difficult proposition. Efforts limited to the DRC would be more feasible and could lead to similar measures in other conflict ridden countries in the region. This essay therefore discusses the available processes for justice.     

舰船经济寿命分析方法

针对舰船系统经济寿命的确定问题,介绍了舰船经济寿命分析5个阶段和舰船寿命周期费用的组成,给出了确定舰船经济寿命的方法。为装备更新决策提供依据,对武器装备的全寿命管理有一定参考价值。     

论我国法治精神的演进

从社会形态的更替和经济形态变化的角度 ,来说明我国法治精神的孕育及演进的过程 ,阐明了我国法治精神的演进分为古代的法治精神和现代法治精神两个阶段 ,并论证了市场经济是现代法治精神的深厚的经济基础。