流域变换的串行与并行策略研究

流域变换是数字形态学中用于图像分割的一种经典方法,其并行化问题成为近年来研究的重点。首先给出了流域变换的数学模型,并归纳列举了几种离散情况下的形式化定义;其次分类总结了近年来流域变换串行算法研究的新进展,从而在此基础上重点讨论了相应的并行化策略。详细分析了设计并行流域算法需要考虑的几个问题;并比较评价了现有并行算法的性能特点,得出了一些结论;最后提出了有待进一步研究的问题。     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

管道瞬态激振响应管长的计算

在水击压力波沿管道传播的过程中，遇到内部流场边界时，就会对管道产生激振响应，从而引起管道的振动。针对管道的激振响应，分别从水击波的简化模型和考虑管道和流体相互作用的固液耦合模型，推导了管道瞬态激振响应中的激振部件间隔管长计算公式，分析比较了简化模型和耦合模型的不同，并且提出一些防止共振的方法。     

基于重力加速度的自对准算法在摇摆台上的验证

摇摆基座条件下陀螺和加速度计测量的地球自转角速度和重力加速度受到了摇摆运动的干扰,无法根据陀螺和加速度计的输出直接获得初始姿态矩阵。针对这一问题,通过验证实验证明了基于重力加速度的对准算法的有效性,并依据实验结果从理论上对该方法的对准误差进行了分析,提出了进一步提高对准精度的措施。     

SP2100气相色谱仪数据采集卡设计

分析了“便携式火药分析试验综合信息平台”的关键组件——SP2100气相色谱仪数据采集卡的工作原理，对采集卡硬件、软件进行了设计。在采集卡软件设计中，重点对固件程序设计及驱动程序设计进行论述。试验证明：SP2100气相色谱仪数据采集卡提高了试验系统自动化程度和试验效率，缩短了试验周期。     

Dynamic inventory management with cash flow constraints

In this article, we consider a classic dynamic inventory control problem of a self‐financing retailer who periodically replenishes its stock from a supplier and sells it to the market. The replenishment decisions of the retailer are constrained by cash flow, which is updated periodically following purchasing and sales in each period. Excess demand in each period is lost when insufficient inventory is in stock. The retailer's objective is to maximize its expected terminal wealth at the end of the planning horizon. We characterize the optimal inventory control policy and present a simple algorithm for computing the optimal policies for each period. Conditions are identified under which the optimal control policies are identical across periods. We also present comparative statics results on the optimal control policy. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

某型导弹自动测试设备数据采集系统的设计与实现

给出某型导弹自动测试设备中数据采集系统的设计方案,对系统设计中通道放大器、数据采集控制、双端口RAM等关键问题做了较详细的分析。     

模糊神经时延 Petri 网的信息融合模型

将模糊逻辑与融合技术相结合得到了一种模糊信息融合方法,然后用时延Ｐｅｔｒｉ网对此信息融合系统建模,并给出了信息融合系统反应时间的一个计算公式。然后将人工神经网络应用到时延Ｐｅｔｒｉ网中,提出了一种多传感器信息融合的模糊神经时延Ｐｅｔｒｉ网模型。     

驻留内存技术在计算机通信中的应用

对坦克电台数据传输系统做了进一步探讨,重点研究中断服务程序的设计思想及内存驻留技术在计算机通信中应用的基本方法.     

基于几何法和信息融合的2D雷达目标高度估计

在由 2 D雷达组成的雷达网中 ,首先用几何方法得到了 2个目标高度估计值 ,然后利用信息融合思想 ,在最小均方误差估计准则下得到了目标高度估计融合值及其方差表示。仿真计算表明 ,基于融合方法得到的高度估计较之只用几何方法得到的高度估计 ,性能得到了明显的提高。