双壳体潜艇磁场变化的实验研究与特性分析

双壳体潜艇的磁化特征与单壳体潜艇有较大区别,为了将其磁化特性分析清楚,建立了双层圆柱形铁壳桶的简易潜艇模型,并将其放置于地球磁场环境中,利用通电线圈产生的强大磁场对潜艇模型进行局部磁化;然后,以潜艇垂向磁场变化量作为分析对象,并结合舰船磁场规律、磁滞特性、退磁场等理论,对双壳体潜艇的磁场变化规律进行了定性分析。研究结果表明:双壳体潜艇的外壳磁化规律近似于单壳体潜艇,而由于外壳屏蔽地球磁场,内壳几乎只受到线圈磁化影响。该结论可以为舰船消磁作业等提供理论依据。     

脱壳弹弹托分离的双目视觉测量

脱壳弹的弹托分离过程对弹体的飞行稳定性和打击效能具有显著的影响。针对脱壳弹出膛后弹托相对弹体的六自由度运动过程,提出采用基于双目视觉原理的弹托分离角测量方法。通过在弹体表面和弹托表面设置标记点,采用图像处理和跟踪算法实现对标记点的识别和跟踪。结合双目空间标定参数解算出标记点的空间位置,进而获得弹托相对弹体的分离角度,同时采用实验验证了上述测量方法的精度,其精度达到2%。以实验室进行的初速度1 550 m/s和1 750 m/s的脱壳弹射击试验为例,测量并分析了不同初速度下的弹托分离轨迹。结果表明:脱壳弹分离初速度越快,弹托分离轨迹越靠近弹体。     

水下爆炸载荷作用下受损加肋圆柱壳的剩余屈曲强度计算

研究了在水下爆炸载荷作用下受损的加肋圆柱壳的屈曲.结合DYTRAN软件和NASTRAN软件计算了水下爆炸载荷作用下受损的加肋圆柱壳的剩余屈曲强度,并且提出了一种结合上述两种软件计算加肋圆柱壳的剩余屈曲强度的方法.数值计算表明,预测结果与实验结果吻合较好.     

关于圆柱壳在水下爆炸冲击波作用下二次加载现象的数值模拟研究

运用大型商业有限元程序MSC.DYTRAN数值模拟了水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用下自由环肋圆柱壳的非线性动态响应.采用一般耦合算法(generalcoupling)模拟流体与结构的耦合效应,计算中考虑了材料的应变率强化效应,几何非线性的影响,分析了空穴现象的产生和二次加载对结构响应的影响.仿真结果表明,相同工况和厚度下的无限自由平板和自由环肋圆柱壳,后者的空化时间比前者长,而壳体运动的最大速度后者比前者低.     

Optimal inventory control policy for periodic‐review inventory systems with inventory‐level‐dependent demand

We consider a setting in which inventory plays both promotional and service roles; that is, higher inventories not only improve service levels but also stimulate demand by serving as a promotional tool (e.g., as the result of advertising effect by the enhanced product visibility). Specifically, we study the periodic‐review inventory systems in which the demand in each period is uncertain but increases with the inventory level. We investigate the multiperiod model with normal and expediting orders in each period, that is, any shortage will be met through emergency replenishment. Such a model takes the lost sales model as a special case. For the cases without and with fixed order costs, the optimal inventory replenishment policy is shown to be of the base‐stock type and of the (s,S) type, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

飞行器点火爆炸通用测量装置的设计

针对飞行器试验用点火器的通用测量装置,提出了一种柱形爆炸容器的设计方法,从容器壁厚、反射超压、应用材料、容器结构以及点火器爆炸当量等方面进行考虑,计算柱形爆炸容器的压力瞬间载荷,并利用COSMOS Works软件进行应力仿真,最后通过实际飞行试验环节进行验证,回收采集系统所记录的试验数据并间接分析出点火器的工作状态,结果表明:试验结果和理论分析完全吻合,容器设计合理,从而为飞行器研制试验用点火器驱动动力装置提供必要的数据参考和支撑。     

Zadoff-Chu序列的内插算法

脉冲压缩体制斜向短波信道探测主要利用Zadoff-Chu序列良好的周期自相关特性进行相关检测。为使Zadoff-Chu序列的频谱特性与信道探测收发信机的要求相匹配,提出一种适合Zadoff-Chu序列的FDI内插算法,以改善其频谱特性,并与一般内插算法内插后的序列频谱进行比较。仿真结果表明:采用FDI内插算法插值后序列的频谱滚降更快,且几乎没有旁瓣,能量十分集中,确认了FDI内插算法的优越性;在接收端,通过理论推导给出了一种实现采用FDI算法内插后的序列最佳抽取的方法。计算和仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading

The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading were investigated numerically by employing the Ansys 17.0 and Ls-Dyna 971. To calibrate the numerical model, the experiments of square plates with pre-formed circle holes were modeled and the numerical results have a good agreement with the experiment data. The calibrated numerical model was used to study the deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells with pre-formed circle holes subjected to blast loading. The structure response and stress field changing process has been divided into four specific stages and the deformation mechanism has been discussed systematically. The local and global deformation curves, degree of damage, change of stress status and failure modes of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed circular holes are obtained, compared and analyzed, it can be concluded as: (1) The transition of tensile stress fields is due to the geometrical characteristic of pre-formed holes and cylindrical shell with arch configuration; (2) The existence of pre-formed holes not only lead to the increasing of stress concentration around the holes, but also release the stress concentration during whole response process; (3) There are three and two kinds of failure modes for square plate and cylindrical shell with pre-formed holes, respectively. and the standoff distance has a key influence on the forming location of the crack initiating point and the locus of crack propagation; (4) The square plate with pre-formed holes has a better performance than cylindrical shell on blast-resistant capability at a smaller standoff distance, while the influence of pre-formed holes on the reduction of blast-resistant capability of square plate is bigger than that of cylindrical shell.     

北斗系统星载原子钟周期性波动的频谱分析校正方法

在建立卫星导航系统星座自主守时时间基准时,必须消除星载原子钟钟差数据中包含的周期性波动,以免将其引入系统时间。针对这一问题,基于国际卫星导航服务组织(International GNSS Service, IGS)提供的北斗系统星载原子钟钟差产品,提出了一种基于频谱分析的星载原子钟周期性波动校正方法。通过比较校正前后钟差数据的频率稳定度性能差异,确认该方法能够消除由环境因素引起的钟差数据周期性波动。北斗系统各类卫星星载原子钟的性能在校正后都得到了提升。地球同步轨道卫星星载原子钟的万秒频率稳定度提升50%左右,中轨道地球卫星星载原子钟的万秒频率稳定度提升23%左右,倾斜地球同步轨道卫星星载原子钟的万秒频率稳定度提升15%左右。经过校正,北斗二号和北斗三号系统中的星载原子钟普遍达到了地面站铯钟的频率稳定度性能,为完全基于星载原子钟的星座自主守时提供了基础。     

Selecting review periods for a coordinated multi‐item inventory model with staggered deliveries

Consider an N‐item, periodic review, infinite‐horizon, undiscounted, inventory model with stochastic demands, proportional holding and shortage costs, and full backlogging. For 1 ≤ j ≤ N, orders for item j can arrive in every period, and the cost of receiving them is negligible (as in a JIT setting). Every T_j periods, one reviews the current stock level of item j and decides on deliveries for each of the next T_j periods, thus incurring an item‐by‐item fixed cost k_j. There is also a joint fixed cost whenever any item is reviewed. The problem is to find review periods T₁, T₂, …, T_N and an ordering policy satisfying the average cost criterion. The current article builds on earlier results for the single‐item case. We prove an optimal policy exists, give conditions where it has a simple form, and develop a branch and bound algorithm for its computation. We also provide two heuristic policies with O(N) computational requirements. Computational experiments indicate that the branch and bound algorithm can handle normal demand problems with N ≤ 10 and that both heuristics do well for a wide variety of problems with N ranging from 2 to 200; moreover, the performance of our heuristics seems insensitive to N. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:430–449, 2001