热式流量传感器辨识与数字补偿方法

本文就改善热式流量传感器的响应特性问题进行了理论与实验研究,指出了模拟电路补偿方法所存在的不足,论述了热式流量传感器的辨识与实验方法,提出了用数字补偿提高其响应速度的方法。研究表明,这种方法是很有效的。     

三维超声速开式空腔振荡特性研究

采用时间3阶、空间5阶的高精度、高分辨率格式,对稳态来流条件下超声速开式空腔的非定常振荡特性进行数值研究。通过二维和三维空腔压力变化、声压级、振荡频率等参数的计算和分析表明:空腔内存在典型的压力振荡,振荡有近似的周期性,且变化规律较复杂,三维空腔对主振荡频率影响较小,但振荡强度有较大的不同。     

激励器结构参数对合成射流影响的试验研究

为了设计高性能的合成射流激励器,实验采用热线风速仪测量激励器出口的流动速度,对不同大小激励器、不同出口形状激励器、单 双膜激励器以及金属振动膜处于不同装配受压状态下的激励器分别进行了试验。实验结果显示:激励器的结构决定了合成射流激励器的性能;激励器出口射流平均速度除了与激励器大小、出口面积有关外,还与出口形状有关,采用方孔 矩形孔形式的开口有利于建立较强的合成射流;双膜与单膜工作相比,合成射流最大速度基本上是成两倍关系;金属振动膜的安装形式(受压状态)不影响合成射流随频率的变化规律,但对合成射流速度影响很大,当激励器振动膜处于螺栓拧紧受压状态时,与振动膜不受压状态相比,合成射流出口速度几乎下降了一个数量级。     

数组越界软件测试系统的设计与实现

软件测试系统的研制是现阶段软件测试领域研究的一个热点.首先针对C/C 语言常见数组越界错误类型进行了分析,介绍了软件测试的一些基本概念,而后给出了软件测试系统设计,对系统设计的各个阶段进行了说明,并且给出了一种错误类型检查的算法设计,它在软件测试检测中具有通用性和代表性,最后给出了软件测试的实验结果.     

北斗系统星载原子钟周期性波动的频谱分析校正方法

在建立卫星导航系统星座自主守时时间基准时,必须消除星载原子钟钟差数据中包含的周期性波动,以免将其引入系统时间。针对这一问题,基于国际卫星导航服务组织(International GNSS Service, IGS)提供的北斗系统星载原子钟钟差产品,提出了一种基于频谱分析的星载原子钟周期性波动校正方法。通过比较校正前后钟差数据的频率稳定度性能差异,确认该方法能够消除由环境因素引起的钟差数据周期性波动。北斗系统各类卫星星载原子钟的性能在校正后都得到了提升。地球同步轨道卫星星载原子钟的万秒频率稳定度提升50%左右,中轨道地球卫星星载原子钟的万秒频率稳定度提升23%左右,倾斜地球同步轨道卫星星载原子钟的万秒频率稳定度提升15%左右。经过校正,北斗二号和北斗三号系统中的星载原子钟普遍达到了地面站铯钟的频率稳定度性能,为完全基于星载原子钟的星座自主守时提供了基础。     

Numerical studies on four-engine rocket exhaust plume impinging on flame deflectors with afterburning

This paper studies the four-engine liquid rocket flow field during the launching phase. Using three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations and two-equation realizable k-epsilon turbulence model, an impact model is established and flow fields of plume impinging on the two different shapes of flame deflectors, including wedge-shaped flame deflector and cone-shaped flame deflector, are calcu-lated. The finite-rate chemical kinetics is used to track chemical reactions. The simulation results show that afterburning mainly occurs in the mixed layer. And the region of peak pressure occurs directly under the rocket nozzle, which is the result of the direct impact of exhaust plume. Compared with the wedge-shaped flame deflector, the cone-shaped flame deflector has great performance on guiding exhaust gas. The wedge-shaped and cone-shaped flame deflectors guide the supersonic exhaust plume away from the impingement point with two directions and circumferential direction, respectively. The maximum pressure and temperature on the wedge-shaped flame deflector surface are 37.2% and 9.9% higher than those for the cone-shaped flame deflector. The results provide engineering guidance and theoretical significance for design in flame deflector of the launch platforms.     

Numerical research on adverse effect of muzzle flow formed by muzzle brake considering secondary combustion

The simulation of the artillery interior and intermediate ballistics problem is performed to investigate the influence of a gas dynamics device, muzzle brake, on the muzzle hazard phenomena, such as flash and blast waves. The correlation of the chemical reactions with the characteristics of the muzzle flow field is analyzed by the simulation for a further understanding of the secondary combustion phenom-enon of the muzzle flow. The novel structure of muzzle flow caused by the muzzle brake is presented by the simultaneous solution of the interior ballistics model and multi-species Navier-Stokes equations in order to analyze the influence of the muzzle brake structure on the chemical reactions. The secondary combustion of the muzzle flow due to the oxygen-supplement chemical reactions is obtained by the chemical reaction kinetic model. The interaction of the blast waves released from the muzzle brake is illustrated in detail and the mechanism of the formation of muzzle flash is analyzed. This research provides a reference for the studies on the suppression of the muzzle flash.     

On the asymptotic optimality of algorithms for the flow shop problem with release dates

We consider the nonpermutation flow shop problem with release dates, with the objective of minimizing the sum of the weighted completion times on the final machine. Since the problem is NP‐hard, we focus on the analysis of the performance of several approximation algorithms, all of which are related to the classical Weighted Shortest Processing Time Among Available Jobs heuristic. In particular, we perform a probabilistic analysis and prove that two online heuristics and one offline heuristic are asymptotically optimal. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于柔性基础的双层隔振系统概率灵敏度分析

对基于柔性基础的双层隔振系统的功率流传递特性进行了分析,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS计算了传递到基础的功率流,并用概率灵敏度分析方法研究了功率流对隔振系统给定参数的灵敏度,为双层隔振系统的优化设计奠定了基础.     

一类有增益网络的最大流模型

一般带容量限制的网络图中流出源点与流入汇点的流量相等,但在实际应用中,存在一类流量经过弧发生变化的网络,使得流出源点与流入汇点的流量不相等。针对此类问题,建立了增益网络最大流模型,并通过增设虚弧将增益网络转换成循环网络,利用循环网络中汇点流量瞬间平衡的优点简化了模型。最后,结合实例进行分析,编写程序对实例进行了计算,计算结果验证了该模型的有效性。