双机空战模拟结果评判研究

定义了空战模拟结果指标-空战结果矢量和取胜矢量,推导了基于武器杀伤概率的取胜矢量计算方法,为定量研究作战飞机空战效能提供了依据。     

Fragment spatial distribution of prismatic casing under internal explosive loading

Non-cylindrical casings filled with explosives have undergone rapid development in warhead design and explosion control. The fragment spatial distribution of prismatic casings is more complex than that of traditional cylindrical casings. In this study, numerical and experimental investigations into the fragment spatial distribution of a prismatic casing were conducted. A new numerical method, which adds the Lagrangian marker points to the Eulerian grid, was proposed to track the multi-material interfaces and material dynamic fractures. Physical quantity mappings between the Lagrangian marker points and Eulerian grid were achieved by their topological relationship. Thereafter, the fragment spatial distributions of the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes, fragment shapes, and casing geometries were obtained using the numerical method. Moreover, fragment spatial distribution experiments were conducted on the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes and shapes, and the experimental data were compared with the numerical results. The effects of the fragment and casing geometry on the fragment spatial distributions were determined by analyzing the numerical results and experimental data. Finally, a formula including the casing geometry parameters was fitted to predict the fragment spatial distribution of the prismatic casing under internal explosive loading.     

带有模糊干扰观测器的高超声速飞行器一体化制导控制方法

为充分利用高超声速飞行器在俯冲段的质心运动与绕质心运动之间的耦合作用和飞行过程中的不确定性,基于模糊干扰观测器提出三维一体化制导与控制问题。根据飞行器的动力学方程以及飞行器-目标的视线角相对运动方程,推导出适用于倾斜转弯控制的一体化制导控制模型。针对模型中的不确定性采用模糊干扰观测器进行补偿,并使用块动态面方法设计一种一体化制导控制律。通过选取适当的李雅普诺夫函数证明闭环系统状态的一致毕竟有界性。仿真结果验证了该一体化制导控制方法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

辐射叶加载的短波宽带鞭状天线优化设计

提出一款具有多层辐射叶结构的新型鞭状天线,在10 m鞭状天线体上设置不同的辐射叶层数、半径、长度、分支数、仰角及其分布情况,研究其对天线辐射性能的影响,综合考虑选择一套最合适的辐射叶结构,并为天线进行双加载和宽带匹配网络的算法优化。仿真结果表明,与现有的普通宽带鞭状天线相比,增益和效率得到了普遍提高,在低频段增益最高提高了3 dB,效率最高提高了5%;在高频段增益最高提高了5 dB,效率最高提高了35%,方向图上翘也得到了一定的抑制,为改善现有的宽带鞭状天线提供一种新的结构设计方法。