基于区间灰关联的雷达辐射源识别新方法

在现代密集信号环境中,接收机测得的和辐射源数据库中的雷达特征参数具有不确定性,一般用区间值表示.针对区间类型的特征参数的雷达辐射源识别,提出了一种新的基于区间灰关联度的雷达辐射源融合识别方法.该方法首先运用区间灰关联度得到基本概率赋值,然后运用证据组合与决策实现目标识别.仿真结果表明,这种识别方法是有效的.     

距离伪量测的空基平台单站无源定位算法

针对空中观测单站平台对海面、地面目标的测向定位问题,提出一种基于距离伪量测的最小二乘-不敏卡尔曼滤波(LSE-UKF)两阶段滤波算法。首先利用单次的测角信息以及目标离地高度的约束条件计算出目标的距离,采用最小二乘法对距离量进行滤波,得到较为准确的距离量。进一步将滤波所得距离量视为伪量测信息,结合观测所得的角度信息进行不敏卡尔曼滤波。仿真实验表明该算法提高了定位精度并且具有较快收敛速度。     

地空导弹阵地选择的模糊综合评判

选择地空导弹阵地是地空导弹部队作战指挥决策的必要环节和重要内容,阵地选择的好坏直接影响到导弹性能的发挥和防空任务的实现.由于阵地选择受到很多非量化因素的影响,单纯定性分析很难给出科学合理的评价结果,所以必须定性、定量相结合进行综合评判.通过对影响地空导弹阵地选择各因素的全面分析,建立了阵地选择的因素指标体系,给出了阵地选择的综合评判模型和评判方法,并通过实例验证了该模型和方法对评估和优选地空导弹阵地的可行性和实用性.     

基于Contiki的无线传感器网络平台设计与实现

无线传感器网络由大量节点组成,网络面临的问题很难全部被仿真工具描述,因而由仿真得到的无线传感器网络应当在部署之前进行物理测试.根据无线传感器网络节点的一般架构,设计完成了一批体积小、成本低、功耗低、硬件资源丰富和代码开源的无线传感器节点,组建了一个无线传感器网络实验平台.在平台上移植了Contiki操作系统管理节点的软硬件资源,设计实现了射频芯片、串行接口和温度传感器的驱动程序.采用6LowPAN协议构建自组织网络,验证了平台的节点通信半径和组网效果.试验表明该平台完整支持6LowPAN协议,采集数据的可靠性、网络的健壮性和通信半径等指标,可以满足无线传感器网络节点定位与环境变量检测等应用的需求.     

刍议英文电影在大学英语课堂教学中的运用

在英语课堂教学中运用英文电影,可为学生提供丰富的语境化的语言和真实的跨文化信息,为学生创造在课堂上实践语言的机会,也更能激发学生的英语学习兴趣。分析在非英语专业学生课堂教学中选择英文电影的标准,探讨电影观前、观看和观后三个阶段的教学活动。     

Exact algorithms for integrated facility location and production planning problems

We consider a class of facility location problems with a time dimension, which requires assigning every customer to a supply facility in each of a finite number of periods. Each facility must meet all assigned customer demand in every period at a minimum cost via its production and inventory decisions. We provide exact branch‐and‐price algorithms for this class of problems and several important variants. The corresponding pricing problem takes the form of an interesting class of production planning and order selection problems. This problem class requires selecting a set of orders that maximizes profit, defined as the revenue from selected orders minus production‐planning‐related costs incurred in fulfilling the selected orders. We provide polynomial‐time dynamic programming algorithms for this class of pricing problems, as well as for generalizations thereof. Computational testing indicates the advantage of our branch‐and‐price algorithm over various approaches that use commercial software packages. These tests also highlight the significant cost savings possible from integrating location with production and inventory decisions and demonstrate that the problem is rather insensitive to forecast errors associated with the demand streams. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Monitoring the market or the salesperson? The value of information in a multilayer supply chain

We study a supply chain in which a manufacturer relies on a salesperson to sell the products to the consumers. The sales outcome is determined by a random market condition and the salesperson's service level, both of which are privately observed by the salesperson. Apart from them, there are two types of resellers: a knowledgeable reseller observes the market condition, whereas a diligent reseller can monitor the service level. While delegating to a reseller enhances information acquisition, it may also result in double marginalization and inefficiency. We identify several operating regimes in which double marginalization can be eliminated via simple contracts and establish the benefit of monitoring the salesperson over monitoring the market. Our dominance result is not prone to our model characteristics regarding the complementarity of market condition and sales effort, the relative importance of adverse selection and moral hazard, and the contract form. We then generalize our model and re‐establish the dominance result in the presence of reseller's risk aversion or private monitoring expertise. We also quantify the performance gaps among different selling schemes under various scenarios. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于VD-AiNet聚类算法的空袭目标类型识别

针对防空反导作战中空袭目标类型识别问题,在分析空袭目标的主要类型、识别指标及其识别原则的基础上,将人工免疫算法中矢量距人工免疫网络聚类算法应用于抗体样本训练模块,并建立了抗体训练和目标识别的并行决策模型.最后进行了算例验证,结果表明了算法和模型的可行性和有效性.     

基于活动方法的武器装备型号论证需求分析

为了适应信息化战争以及基于能力的装备建设需要,武器装备型号论证不能局限于该型号装备承担的基本作战任务,必须面向体系结构展开需求分析。探讨了武器装备型号论证需求分析内涵及本质,给出了理论依据和指导;明确了基于活动方法的原理,对方法的应用提出了要求和规范;借鉴美军体系结构有关技术,从作战任务和装备系统2个方面展开需求分析,提出了作战、装备和能力需求之间的追溯关系矩阵,构建了基于活动方法展开武器装备型号论证需求分析的具体步骤。为武器装备型号论证需求分析提供了有力的方法支撑,有助于需求分析的工程化。     

新兴的水下作战平台UUV

目前世界范围内正掀起了一股UUV热,势不可当。特别是美国发布的UUV总体规划,明确了UUV的作战使命。UUV作为一种独具特色的水下作战力量,正在成为一种新型作战平台,受到各国海军的关注。为说明UUV这一新兴的水下作战平台,较为详细地介绍了UUV的使命、功能、美国UUV总体规划的要点、UUV目前的发展现状以及存在的主要问题。