Warning whom,for which response?

In June 2000, the Conference of Heads of State and Government of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) adopted the Protocol on the establishment of the Peace and Security Council for Central Africa (COPAX), with its two technical structures, namely the Central African Multinational Force (FOMAC) and the Central African Early Warning Mechanism (MARAC). MARAC is tasked with collecting and analysing data for the early detection and prevention of conflicts and crises. It currently consists of the Central Structure located at the ECCAS Executive Secretariat in Libreville (Gabon) and 31 Decentralised Correspondents spread throughout the ten member states of ECCAS. This article assesses the performance of MARAC in the light of its assigned objectives. Bearing in mind the peace and security challenges facing the central African sub-region, the central argument of this article is that while the establishment of MARAC is commendable, it flowed more from the logic and context of the establishment of similar mechanisms on the African continent during the same period than from any displayed capacity and/or readiness on the part of ECCAS to implement the recommendations due to emanate from such a structure.     

甲B类液体全压力储罐消防设计问题研究

对沸点低于45℃的甲B类液体全压力储罐消防设计、审查过程中存在的问题进行了较为全面的分析,并针对这些问题提出了解决的方法,为进一步完善相关工程设计规范和有效地执行这些规范提供了实例,以期给同类工程提供有益借鉴.     

建筑消防设施施工中产生隐患研究

建筑消防设施施工质量的好坏,直接关系到消防设施能否正常运行。从消防给水管网、室内外消火栓系统、自动喷水灭火系统几个方面探讨了建筑消防工程施工中存在的问题,并分析了存在问题的原因,从监督管理、施工现场检查、消防设施检验中介机构作用的发挥、从业人员培训等方面提出预防建筑消防设施施工中产生隐患的措施。     

关于实施2＋6工程推进防消结合的思考

从消防安全“两个能力”建设和灭火救援“六熟悉”工作入手,积极探索防火、灭火工作的互动、结合,形成建设“2 6”工程、推进防消结合的工作构想。着重就“2 6”工程的内涵、意义以及实施“2 6”工程的基本设想进行详细阐述,主要目的是通过分析实施“2 6”工程的必要性、可行性,评估工程效果,为实施“2 6”工程提供依据。     

工业企业火灾爆炸量化分析方法应用探讨

运用工业企业火灾爆炸量化分析方法对发生在韩国的一起液化石油气充装站火灾爆炸事故进行了量化分析.结果表明在沸腾液体扩展蒸气爆炸发生前的21 min时间内约有6.0t的丁烷泄漏并参与到池火燃烧中;丁烷槽车胶管与丁烷地下储罐管线之间的不良连接是导致丁烷泄漏的原因,其有效泄漏直径为27 mm;参与火球燃烧的丁烷为3.7t,约占沸腾液体扩展蒸气爆炸发生时槽车内剩余丁烷的62％;参与火球燃烧的丙烷为8.0t,约占丙烷槽车全部装载量的53％.     

Conflict management in the Central African Republic: making genocide prevention work

This commentary analyses the international response to the crisis that struck the Central African Republic (CAR) in early December 2013. It examines three intertwined dimensions defining the courses of action available to policymakers dealing with pre-genocidal crises: the politics and institutional manoeuvring shaping the United Nations (UN) Security Council's decision to authorise an enforcement mission without deploying ‘blue helmets’ on the ground; the operational complexities involved in launching rapid reaction forces; and the interdependent logics between peacebuilding and atrocity prevention. The author argues that there are three ways for the UN Secretariat to ensure a more effective response to CAR-type situations: generating political will to respond swiftly to deteriorating crises leading to widespread abuses of human rights by advancing the concept of Responsibility to Protect as a core component of states' national interests; developing strategic frameworks for the deployment of multi-plural missions equipped to avert the actual or potential threat of atrocities; and developing joint early warning and scenario planning between peacebuilding and atrocity prevention agencies.     

消防社会抢险救援体系的比较与分析

通过对世界主流消防社会抢险救援体系的比较 ,对社会抢险救援体系各个组成部分进行分述 ,分析指出了社会抢险救援体系的共性和差异 ,论述了消防社会抢险救援体系的构成要素和建立抢险救援体系的必要性和遵循的原则 ,并结合我国国情特点 ,提出构建我国消防社会抢险救援体系的设想     

论人的防御火灾意识的更新

通过分析人的素质、行为和能动作用 ,揭示人类防御火灾意识偏低的原因 ,指出人类要实现人与自然协调发展 ,减少火灾的侵袭 ,就必须提高人的素质 ,规范人的行为 ,发挥人的主观能动作用。     

应用物联网技术解决现代消防管理和火灾防控难题探讨

针对建筑消防设施设备的管理现状及存在的问题,剖析了存在问题的原因,提出了物联网在实现智能化火灾控制和消防管理方面的优势,探讨了消防物联网能够解决的消防难题,给出了消防物联网在实际工作中的应用效果。     

大型剧院消防设计探讨

首先分析了大型剧院的建筑特点和火灾危险性,并对火灾特点进行了详细的阐述,进而对大型剧院的消防设计进行了论述,并对消防设计中的几个疑难问题进行了探讨。