Recursive weighted least squares estimation algorithm based on minimum model error principle

Kalman filter is commonly used in data filtering and parameters estimation of nonlinear system,such as projectile's trajectory estimation and control.While there is a drawback that the prior error covariance matrix and filter parameters are difficult to be determined,which may result in filtering divergence.As to the problem that the accuracy of state estimation for nonlinear ballistic model strongly depends on its mathematical model,we improve the weighted least squares method(WLSM)with minimum model error principle.Invariant embedding method is adopted to solve the cost function including the model error.With the knowledge of measurement data and measurement error covariance matrix,we use gradient descent algorithm to determine the weighting matrix of model error.The uncertainty and linearization error of model are recursively estimated by the proposed method,thus achieving an online filtering estimation of the observations.Simulation results indicate that the proposed recursive esti-mation algorithm is insensitive to initial conditions and of good robustness.     

基于可测度分析的雷达系统误差估计

建立了多部雷达情况下的系统误差观测模型,分析了系统的可观测度,得出可观测度不一定随观测数据的增多而增强的结论。在此基础上,通过数据筛选的方法,可以获得一个使系统可观测度增大的观测子集,用于误差估计。实验结果表明,使用本文的方法,可确保估计算法的有效性     

采用副载波参考波形方法的GNSS双载波环多径抑制技术

为了实现对高阶二进制偏移载波(BOC)信号的无模糊和抗多径接收,将码相关参考波形的闸波设计思路应用于GNSS双载波环路接收方法的副载波锁相环。在副载波锁相环中引入设计的闸波参与信号的相干积分过程,使双载波环法具备抗多径性能且不需要额外引入相关器。对该设计方法的理论和具体实现进行阐述和分析,从副载波多径误差包络和跟踪精度两方面对改进的双载波环路方法性能进行评估。仿真结果显示,采用的算法与双载波环路法相比,可以降低BOC(1,1)信号81.1%的副载波多径误差包络面积以及BOC(14,2)信号75.1%的副载波多径误差包络面积。但是,改进的双载波环路法会带来-6 dB的相干积分后载噪比损失,降低跟踪精度。因此,在闸波参数设计上,需要谨慎选择以平衡算法的多径抑制和跟踪精度性能。综合来看,该方法适用于解决非弱信号条件下及多径环境下的高阶BOC信号接收问题。     

An absolute approximation algorithm for scheduling unrelated machines

Non‐preemptive scheduling of n independent jobs on m unrelated machines so as to minimize the maximal job completion time is considered. A polynomial algorithm with the worst‐case absolute error of min{(1 ? 1/m)p_max, p} is presented, where p_max is the largest job processing time and p is the mth element from the non‐increasing list of job processing times. This is better than the earlier known best absolute error of p_max. The algorithm is based on the rounding of acyclic multiprocessor distributions. An O(nm²) algorithm for the construction of an acyclic multiprocessor distribution is also presented. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

稳像火控中目标角速度测量误差及滤波方法

对稳像火控系统中目标角速度的测量过程进行了分析,指出采用自动传感器测量目标角速度仍存在误差,且对射击诸元的影响较大;在计算机采集数据的有限时间段内,该误差序列为均值不为零的随机干扰噪声,采用均值—中值加权滤波方法可有效减小该嗓声对射击诸元影响.     

平面磨削精度控制的一种方法

分析了利用砂轮周边进行平面磨削加工产生形状误差的原因之一。即待加工表面的形状变化引起磨削力的变化,从而引起工艺系统的弹性变形的变化,这种变形最终导致工件产生形状误差。提出了解决这一问题的技术途径和方法,即将待加工表面分解成若干小块,对每一小块根据其形状进行分析,找出其磨削力的变化规律,然后用程序控制工件速度,从而保持磨削力近似不变,并总结了应用该方法的步骤。举例说明了应用该方法所取得的结果是:磨削平面的精度提高到原来的5倍,加工时间缩短到约为原来的一半。     

高炮瞄准具性能综合测试系统的实现

前置角的准确度是表征高炮瞄准具综合性能的重要指标,而在现有条件下无法对其进行精确测试。为此设计一性能综合测试系统,根据在最佳零位和空回条件下高炮前置角测试结果与理论值间的偏差值,实现对瞄准具性能的准确评估。     

坦克火炮稳定器的误差角测量技术

本文介绍了在坦克火炮稳定系统性能测试和控制中必须解决的误差角的测量技术,提出了传统测量方法的不足,实现了峰值销定的测量方法.     

平视显示器中显示器的误差分析

讨论了目前装备的平视显示器中显示器的误差原因,重点分析了显示器中几种误差的形成及结果,并对误差影响较大的部分提出了补偿措施。     

CYLINDRICITY ERROR COMPENSATION IN DIAMOND TURNING VIA P－INTEGRATOR REPETITIVE CONTROL

ＣＹＬＩＮＤＲＩＣＩＴＹＥＲＲＯＲＣＯＭＰＥＮＳＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＤＩＡＭＯＮＤＴＵＲＮＩＮＧＶＩＡＰ－ＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＴＯＲＲＥＰＥＴＩＴＩＶＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＬｉＳｈｅｎｇｙｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｔｒｏｎｉｃｓａｎｄＩｎｓｔｒｕｍｅｎｔ...