破甲弹侵彻装甲板的数值仿真

装甲装备受到弹丸攻击后,要判断内部部件的毁伤情况,采用实弹试验的方法费用高,周期长,安全性差;而采用建模仿真的方法费用低,效率高,安全性好,并且可以为预测装备内部的毁伤部件奠定基础。采用有限元法对破甲弹侵彻均质装甲板进行了数值仿真,对侵彻过程的3个阶段进行了分析,得出了破甲弹射流的动能、平均速度和冲量随时间变化的规律,为侵彻后装甲板内部部件毁伤情况的判断提供了基础数据。     

基于公平谓词法的JMS消息过滤改进算法

研究了JMS发布／订阅消息传递模式的工作机制,分析了JMS在对事件进行匹配时的过滤算法,针对该算法的不足提出了采用公平谓词法来改进JMS的消息过滤速度,改进方法对基于JMS的发布／订阅应用程序的开发具有一定的指导意义。     

助推器分离过程动态流场数值模拟

利用三维N-S方程,采用NND2M有限差分格式作为数值离散方法,对助推器与上面级分离过程的动态流场进行了数值模拟,分析了反作用推力火箭发动机的喷流对上面级弹体底部轴向作用力的影响。根据计算得到的变化规律发现,在分离距离较小的情况下,反推火箭喷流对上面级弹体的干扰作用明显,产生较大轴向作用力,对于上面级飞行稳定性有影响。     

扩展弧超音速等离子喷涂系统及其陶瓷涂层特点

本文介绍了八十年代末出现的超音速等离子喷涂系统,分析了稳定集聚的高热焓、超高速的超音速等离子焰流的形成机理及其对喷涂颗粒的作用,比较了超音速等离子喷涂与常规的大气等离子喷涂的陶瓷涂层的质量,指出超音速等离子喷涂是一项用于获得高质量的陶瓷涂层的新技术.     

基于神经网络的超精密机床伺服进给非线性模型辨识

以双轴Ｔ型结构的超精密金刚石车床的伺服进给系统为研究对象,采用自构造神经网络技术,建立了系统的非线性动态数学模型,为系统非线性控制与补偿提供参考模型     

建筑构件的火灾危险性评估

火灾中,起火建筑的内部构件以及相邻建筑物的外部构件都要受到火灾高温及火焰热的作用。本文定量评估了威胁上述建筑构件的火灾因素．旨在为人们综合考虑采取合理的防火技术措施提供理论依据。     

紊流火焰生长的现象学模型

提出了一个紊流火焰生长的现象学模型,将预混合燃烧紊流火焰的生长过程与火焰瞬时尺度和基本的紊流特性参数联系起来,描述了火焰从层流传播到充分发展的紊流传播的全过程。计算结果与测量数据的比较显示了较好的一致性。     

电弧喷涂技术在防腐工程中的应用及进展

介绍了电弧喷涂技术的原理、特点及进展,特别是电弧喷涂技术在防腐工程领域的应用指出电弧喷涂技术,特别是高速电弧喷涂技术是21世纪表面工程中的重点发展方向。     

Bureaucracy Does Its Thing: US Performance and the Institutional Dimension of Strategy in Afghanistan

It is not too soon to draw cautionary lessons from the inconclusive results of US performance during more than 11 years of Operation ‘Enduring Freedom’ in Afghanistan. As in Vietnam, fundamental difficulties persist in adapting enduring institutions to the requirements of strategy. At the heart of the matter is tension between the assumptions that underlie counterinsurgency as practiced in Afghanistan and organization of the US Armed Forces, State Department, and Agency for International Development. Knowledge of basic principles and necessary changes is available to answer the question, could the US have done better?     

Global counterinsurgency and US army expansion: the case for recruiting foreign troops

Given the nature of global counterinsurgency operations, the demands of military expansion, and the need for cultural, linguistic, and regional expertise, the United States Army should evaluate the establishment of US-led foreign troop units for its evolving force structure. This article proposes the creation of an American foreign legion based upon the recruitment of US-led, ethnically homogeneous tribal force units to meet the grist mill of counterinsurgency operations. This structured approach would be more beneficial than the current reliance on a de facto American Foreign Legion, represented by private military contractors (PMCs), many of them comprised of foreigners. These PMCs carry a number of oversight, accountability, and legal risks not found in a fully integrated, and US-officered foreign legion. The British Brigade of Gurkhas, the South-West African Police Counter-Insurgency Unit (Koevoet), and the Kit Carson Scouts serve as relevant historical examples where foreign troops were used to supplement national manpower resources.