省部共建高校的服务定位：打造区域经济社会发展的核心动力源

省部共建高校是我国高等教育的重要组成部分,其服务应立足区域经济建设和社会发展的需要,一方面推进区域自主创新,另一方面实现学校自身又好又快的发展。该文从人才培养、科技创新、社会服务、文化辐射四方面分析了省部共建高校的服务定位,提出力争将其建设成为推动区域经济社会发展的核心动力源,成为地方高校发展的示范集群。     

石河子移民文化对当地少数民族文化的影响

文化通性使不同民族文化之间的学习和交融成为可能,新疆石河子是以汉族移民为主体的移民地区,不同地域移民带来的文化互相碰撞交融,与兵团文化结合形成了独具特色的石河子多元一体地域文化。本文从经济生活、宗教信仰和民俗习惯、教育观和生育观几个方面来分析石河子特殊的移民文化对当地少数民族文化产生的影响。     

布站形式对TDOA无源区域定位系统定位精度的影响

基于TDOA的陆基多基站定位系统的布站形式对定位系统的定位精度具有较大影响.给出了基于TDOA的陆基无源定位系统的定位算法和定位精度模型,对各种布站形状对定位精度的影响作了简单的仿真和分析,并主要分析了倒三角形式下各种要素对定位精度的影响.对陆基无源区域定位系统的布站形式提出了一些建议.     

环形区域极点/协方差约束下的模型简化设计

提出离散随机系统模型简化的一种新方法,即环形区域极点／协方差约束下的模型简化方法。这种设计方法的基本思路是构造指定维数的降阶模型,使其匹配给定的环形区域极点和稳态协方差参数,在系统的动态特性和稳态特性方面逼近给定的满阶模型。文中导出了期望的简化模型的存在条件及解析表达式,并提供了一个数值算例。     

多功能小区工程建设及其环境保护

研究表明,永川市某多功能小区目前环境质量良好,可满足永川新城建设需要。原渝西学院红河校区工程建设环境后评价发现,尽管对小区新建工程进行了科学决策与管理,但新建工程仍然对环境质量有轻微的不利影响,其积累效应值得有关方面关注。该结论对多功能小区环境规划、管理与保护具有一定意义。     

Hardening the Hard,Softening the Soft: Assertiveness and China’s Regional Strategy

There is a growing view that the emerging brand of Chinese regional diplomacy in recent years is increasingly assertive. This article attempts to make better sense of this perceived more forceful Chinese diplomacy. It argues that Chinese regional behavior is more profitably understood through the lens of a two-pronged foreign policy strategy that combines two particular aspects. One is a tougher and more uncompromising approach toward issues that China regards as concerning its core interests. The other is a more flexible and cooperative position toward interests that, while significant, are of secondary importance.     

关于构建空地一体战场区域导航系统

受美军开展战场区域导航系统研究的启发,思考分析了我国北斗卫星导航系统面临的军事威胁和固有脆弱性,建议有必要基于伪卫星技术构建空地一体战场区域导航系统,以此作为北斗卫星导航系统在区域范围内的备份系统,并基于有人机控制无人机协同作战的理念阐述了系统的组成构想和行动构想,分析了系统的相关关键技术。     

AFRICA'S TRIPLE TRANSITION

Sub-Saharan Africa has witnessed the end of foreign colonial rule, the rise and fall of autocratic political regimes, and the disappearance of statist command economies. The challenges were to turn populations into coherent nations owing allegiance to the state; to democratise the state structures that govern these populations; and to liberalise the rules that regulate economic transactions. An important source to assess these prospects are the views and attitudes of ordinary Africans. This essay reflects on the original data derived from a crossnational research project. Nine African states were surveyed between 1999 and 2000. An attempt is made to gather some propositions from the analysis of the data. Many present serious challenges to common wisdom about African politics. It appears that the process of nationbuilding has created coherent political communities with high levels of national identity; that democratising the state in Africa builds on existing indigenous demands from ordinary Africans; and that economic liberalisation proceeds in the face of a mixed set of values about market and state.     

Regional integration and nuclear energy in Africa

African states are hampered by unreliable electric energy that has not complemented economic development efforts. Recently, several African states announced plans to pursue nuclear energy in the future. However, several challenges remain for these states, notably insecurity and financial deficiencies. This paper proposes the use of regional integration arrangements to address these challenges faced by African states, as a way of complementing other efforts enabling African states to obtain nuclear energy. The existence of these arrangements and their institutional mechanisms can enable African states to enhance security and cost-effectively develop nuclear power infrastructure.     

随机系统扇形极点和方差约束状态反馈控制

区域极点和稳态方差是表征控制系统性能的两个重要指标,通过把扇形区域极点指标和稳态方差指标融入到一个修正的Lyapunov方程,研究了扇形区域极点和稳态方差上界约束下的状态反馈控制问题.利用矩阵广义逆和矩阵分解的方法得到了扇形区域极点和稳态方差可配置条件以及控制器的求取方法,所得控制器表达式中含有自由参数,便于控制器的工程实现,也为选取控制器的自由参数来使控制系统满足更多的性能指标留下了余地.