一种Hough变换航迹起始参数空间划分方法

针对Hough变换参数空间间隔尺度对发现概率的影响,分析了基于Hough变换航迹起始方法在存在正态分布的系统噪色、观测噪声和无噪声3种情况下参数空间矩形带宽度的划分对发现概率的影响,提出了可以补偿测量噪声的参数空间划分方法,仿真结果验证了此方法的有效性和可行性。     

平稳小波的侧抑制网络边缘提取方法

侧抑制网络具有“突出边框,增强反差”的功能,但其增强反差的同时也增强了噪声,其抗噪性较差。正交小波阈值去噪法对图像噪声有一定抑制作用,然而对于图像中噪声幅度较大的情况下,正交小波变换会使图像边缘失真,甚至模糊。基于平稳小波变换的图像去噪法,可以有效降低噪声的同时较好地保持图像的质量,与基于正交小波变换的阈值降噪方法相比,有明显的优越性。因此利用新Bubb le函数将平稳小波和侧抑制网络结合起来,用平稳小波变换去除噪声、侧抑制网络突出边框,从而准确、有效地提取出图像的边缘。     

管线探堵理论分析及实验研究

介绍了管线探堵主要方法及特点。分析了埋地管线水力瞬变探堵的理论基础,建立埋地管线快速探堵的数学模型,进行了数值模拟计算和分析,并进行了实验研究。实验证明,根据水力瞬变特性探堵可以快速准确确定堵点位置。水力瞬变探堵系统具有精度高、速度快、设备简单、使用方便、用途广等特点。     

非高斯码元检测的马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛算法

针对实际超低频接收机不仅受非高斯噪声的影响,还受接收机内部和外部环境中高斯噪声影响的问题,对噪声采用非高斯分布和高斯分布的混合模型建模,根据混合模型的性质,设计了一种利用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛方法的超低频信号码元盲检测算法。盲检测算法在贝叶斯层次模型下,采用Gibbs抽样和M-H抽样更新参数,同步估计信道衰落系数和噪声模型参数,并实现对信号码元的检测。算法迭代效率快、精度高。通过与最优检测算法性能比较,盲检测算法性能优异,对超低频信号接收具有重要的现实意义。     

残差域加权ACF基音周期检测算法

针对传统自相关(ACF)基音周期检测算法存在较多的倍频和半频错误,文章提出一种基于线性预测残差域加权ACF基音周期检测方法。首先对语音信号中心削波,减小共振峰的影响;而后进行线性预测分析获得残差信号,对其求自相关值和循环幅度差(CAMDF)值,以CAMDF的倒数值为权重加权ACF进行基音周期检测;最后通过基音平滑算法对提取的基音轨迹进行后处理。仿真实验表明,该算法可降低基音提取的倍频和半频错误,提高估计精度。     

基于CAN总线的储油罐液位测量系统

为解决储油罐液位测量存在的测量精度不高、价格偏高、可靠性低等问题,引入CAN总线,给出了基于CAN总线的储油罐液位测量系统的总体方案。该系统主要由监控站和现场测控单元组成,对现场测控单元的硬件设计、系统软件设计作了重点介绍。系统已初步形成样机,市场应用前景看好。     

Selecting review periods for a coordinated multi‐item inventory model with staggered deliveries

Consider an N‐item, periodic review, infinite‐horizon, undiscounted, inventory model with stochastic demands, proportional holding and shortage costs, and full backlogging. For 1 ≤ j ≤ N, orders for item j can arrive in every period, and the cost of receiving them is negligible (as in a JIT setting). Every T_j periods, one reviews the current stock level of item j and decides on deliveries for each of the next T_j periods, thus incurring an item‐by‐item fixed cost k_j. There is also a joint fixed cost whenever any item is reviewed. The problem is to find review periods T₁, T₂, …, T_N and an ordering policy satisfying the average cost criterion. The current article builds on earlier results for the single‐item case. We prove an optimal policy exists, give conditions where it has a simple form, and develop a branch and bound algorithm for its computation. We also provide two heuristic policies with O(N) computational requirements. Computational experiments indicate that the branch and bound algorithm can handle normal demand problems with N ≤ 10 and that both heuristics do well for a wide variety of problems with N ranging from 2 to 200; moreover, the performance of our heuristics seems insensitive to N. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:430–449, 2001     

遥感影像中采用多维特征的目标定位检测

给出一种在复杂场景的遥感影像中定位人造目标的方法,通过提取多种有利于检测人造目标的特征,并将其组合成特征矢量,采用非参数的均值漂移聚类方法进行分割,从而把目标从复杂场景中分离出来,通过检测影像中的房屋建筑物,结果表明该方法具有很好的稳健性和自动性。     

On optimal aiming to hit a linear target

Typically weapon systems have an inherent systematic error and a random error for each round, centered around its mean point of impact. The systematic error is common to all aimings. Assume such a system for which there is a preassigned amount of ammunition of n rounds to engage a given target simultaneously, and which is capable of administering their fire with individual aiming points (allowing “offsets”). The objective is to determine the best aiming points for the system so as to maximize the probability of hitting the target by at least one of the n rounds. In this paper we focus on the special case where the target is linear (one‐dimensional) and there are no random errors. We prove that as long as the aiming error is symmetrically distributed and possesses one mode at zero, the optimal aiming is independent of the particular error distribution, and we specify the optimal aiming points. Possible extensions are further discussed, as well as civilian applications in manufacturing, radio‐electronics, and detection. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 323–333, 1999     

水平导向钻随钻地下管线探测预警系统研究

水平导向钻是当前进行非开挖市政建设施工的主流设备,为确保其施工安全,通常采用工作于地面的地下管线探测设备来掌握施工路线附近现有管线的分布状况。但由于探测原理的限制,一直存在探测盲区。本文提出一种新的解决方案,通过引进超声探测技术,将探测系统小型化并置于钻头上,形成随钻地下管线探测预警系统,实现随钻随测,当施工路线附近存在障碍管线时,向钻机操作人员实时告警。试验证明,本文提出的方案是可行有效的。