试飞多目标实时定位系统的设计与实现

针对空空多目标攻击问题,运用一种基于全球定位系统(GPS)、时分多址(TDMA)和频分多址(FDMA)相结合的技术,设计了试飞多目标实时定位系统。在试飞中通过无线数据链路实时获取多个目标的GPS位置、速度数据,进行插值推算等数据融合处理后,发送给评估系统,作为空空多目标攻击技术实时评估的基准信息。系统具有定位精度高、系统数据更新率快,在实际应用中显示了良好的性能。     

Study on performance degradation and failure analysis of machine gun barrel

An increase in the use of the gun barrel will cause wear of the inner wall, which reduces the muzzle velocity and the spin rate of the projectile. The off-bore flight attitude and trajectory of the projectile also change, affecting the shooting power and the accuracy. Exterior ballistic data of a high-speed spinning projectile are required to study the performance change. Therefore, based on the barrel's accelerated life test, the whole process of projectile shooting is reproduced using numerical simulation technology, and key information on the ballistic performance change at each shooting stage are acquired. Studies have shown that in the later stages of barrel shooting, the accuracy of shooting has not decreased significantly. However, it is found that the angle of attack of the projectile increases as the wear of the barrel increases. The maximum angle of attack reaches 0.106 rad when the number of shots reaches 4300. Meanwhile, elliptical bullet hole has appeared on the target at this shooting stage. Through combining external ballistic theory with simulation results, the primary reason of this phenomenon is found to be a significant decrease in the muzzle spin rate of the projectile. At the end of the barrel life, the projectile muzzle spin rate is 57.5% lower than that of a barrel without wear.     

PMI泡沫夹层结构雷达天线罩间接热-结构耦合分析与实验研究

机载PMI泡沫夹层结构雷达天线罩在环境温度变化时将产生表面变形现象并影响其使用性能,但对天线罩热变形结果进行实时检测分析具有一定难度。通过ANSYS间接热-结构耦合法建立了分析模型,对天线罩进行了计算分析,采用热膨胀片状模型进行了理论分析,在此基础上,设计并开展了温度冲击实验研究。结果表明, PMI夹层结构天线罩的热-结构耦合变形综合应变趋势是棱边处膨胀程度最大,由边缘至天线罩透波面中心处,膨胀程度逐渐减小；间接热-结构耦合计算应变值与实测应变值之间平均相差35.08%,间接热-结构耦合分析方法与模型具有一定的可信性。     

Pairwise model discrimination with applications in lifetime distributions and degradation processes

Reliability data obtained from life tests and degradation tests have been extensively used for purposes such as estimating product reliability and predicting warranty costs. When there is more than one candidate model, an important task is to discriminate between the models. In the literature, the model discrimination was often treated as a hypothesis test and a pairwise model discrimination procedure was carried out. Because the null distribution of the test statistic is unavailable in most cases, the large sample approximation and the bootstrap were frequently used to find the acceptance region of the test. Although these two methods are asymptotically accurate, their performance in terms of size and power is not satisfactory in small sample size. To enhance the small‐sample performance, we propose a new method to approximate the null distribution, which builds on the idea of generalized pivots. Conventionally, the generalized pivots were often used for interval estimation of a certain parameter or function of parameters in presence of nuisance parameters. In this study, we further extend the idea of generalized pivots to find the acceptance region of the model discrimination test. Through extensive simulations, we show that the proposed method performs better than the existing methods in discriminating between two lifetime distributions or two degradation models over a wide range of sample sizes. Two real examples are used to illustrate the proposed methods.     

炮射导弹武器动态参数综合测试系统设计

改变传统的炮射导弹武器激光控制和火炮发射系统动态参数的测试模式，基于计算机总线技术、高速图像采集与处理技术以及激光阵元探测技术，设计了炮射导弹武器动态参数综合测试系统。详细介绍了系统的设计方案及其工作原理。该系统在野战条件下可对多种型号炮射导弹的性能进行动态参数测试及评估。     

引信湿热强化试验技术研究

针对传统引信湿热试验的缺点,以某型引信的电子头组件为研究对象,开展了引信的湿热强化试验技术研究。首先分析了湿热强化应力对缺陷的激发效果,即温度和湿度越高,对缺陷的激发效果越好。在此基础上,设计了湿热强化试验方案,并通过试验,暴露了电子头组件的薄弱环节,为提高其环境适应性奠定了基础,同时体现了湿热强化试验在激发引信潜在缺陷、缩短试验周期和降低试验费用方面的优势。还根据试验的反馈信息,对试验方案进行了优化。     

美国应对外空国际条约的做法简析

针对现行国际空间法存在的诸多漏洞和缺陷，国际空间大国积极利用这些漏洞寻求开展外空试验的依据，并规避法律的约束以发展外空武器装备，使得外空存在被武器化的风险，外空军备竞赛日益激烈。因此，研究并利用外空条约、关注空间大国开展外空试验的现实做法，可以为开展外空活动提供借鉴和依据。本文重点研究了美国海基反卫试验和轨道快车试验，从试验背景、目的、对外口径以及对外反应几个方面，综合对比分析了试验的现实做法，剖析了美国应对外空条约的做法，从技术上、政策上和法律上得出了如何应对的方法和途径。研究成果可为我国合理合法地开展外空行动提供借鉴，从而赢得国际社会的认可。     

Holonic-C2组织决策分配及演化方法

为了有效发挥指挥控制(Command and Control, C2)组织集中式决策和协作式决策的决策优势,对具有决策权限动态变化能力的Holonic-C2组织的决策分配问题进行研究。针对群决策中专家固定权重的主观性太强的缺点,提出基于专家权威性和意见一致性相结合的专家组选择方法,提高了决策分配过程中多属性决策的客观合理性；针对决策分配的动态演化问题,提出基于多阶段决策的决策模式演化机制,在考虑属性前后阶段的变化的基础上,给出相邻阶段决策模式跃迁方法。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够给出相对客观的决策模式的优劣排序以及多阶段的演化路线,从而证明了方法的可行性和有效性。     

影响亚微米级HMX粉碎效果的因素分析

介绍了高速撞击流技术制备亚微米级超细HMX的工艺流程,通过实验分析了加载压力、循环处理次数、表面处理剂对HMX颗粒粉碎效果的影响,得出了此法的最佳工艺条件:加载压力1500MPa,循环处理次数5次,悬浮液浓度5％,去离子水配液并加入表面处理剂A。     

虚拟射击试验中的航迹融合方法

针对高炮武器系统虚拟射击试验中存在的航迹融合问题,研究了航迹在虚拟射击试验中的融合方法。分别通过虚实资源静态分析和动态分析,明确了试验中各试验要素内涵和虚实资源间信息交互的内容。由于虚实资源间交互的信息内容不同,易产生数据格式、信息理解等方面的不一致,且集中表现在数据处理上。因此,从空间一致性维护和时间一致性维护两个方面,给出了航迹在虚拟射击试验中的融合方法。