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运用物理声学法预报水下目标双基地散射特性时,由于忽略了阴影面对散射场的影响,存在随着分置角的增大计算误差越来越大的缺点。针对这一问题,提出对目标表面散射积分区域进行修正的方案,从而将物理声学法的适用范围推广到任意分置角。对刚性球体和有限长柱体的散射特性计算结果表明:文中所提出的方法提高了目标大分置角声散射特性的计算精度,可以用于水下目标双基地散射场预报。 相似文献
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Thomas H. Johnson 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(5-6):1006-1039
ABSTRACTThis article systematically assesses the 2014 Afghanistan Presidential Election, the first transfer of power from President Hamid Karzai to an elected successor, using provincial voting data as well as explicit data from polling centers. The analysis finds unusual voting results in the April election, where no candidate received 50%+1 votes required by the Afghan constitution, versus the voting results realized for the June ‘runoff election.’ As in other Afghan voting analyses, this article finds voting based on ethno-linguistic preferences, and interestingly found Dr. Ashraf Ghani receiving almost all the swing votes in the runoff election even though the other leading candidate from the April election all endorsed Dr. Abdullah Abdullah. More importantly, however, the research presented here clearly finds extremely strange voting patterns. For example, the polling data center analysis finds 606 polling places where Ghani received all 600 votes and Abdullah received none and another 900 polling centers that gave virtually all its votes to Ghani. These results in combination with other analyses raise the very real possibility that the election results were illegitimate. The article concludes with a discussion of the implications of the research to future Afghan elections and their processes as well as to the long-standing conflict in the country. 相似文献
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Riley M. Moore 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(5):857-878
As a consequence of intervention in Iraq and Afghanistan, force ratio for counterinsurgency (COIN) has come under increased scrutiny. Reduced to its essence, the issue is simply, ‘How many troops does it take to get the job done?’ This answer has been sought by the US military, academia, and think tanks. There have been numerous responses, culminating in several ‘plug-and-play’ equations for minimum force ratios in COIN operations. Due to the impossibility of determining precisely how many insurgent forces there are, it has become common to base force ratios on the population of the country. In the realm of policy, the question above is posed as, ‘How many of our troops does it take to get the job done?’ 相似文献
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针对卫星网络组密钥管理的重要性,提出了一个可认证的基于门限秘密共享的组密钥管理方案.结合卫星网络的动态拓扑结构特点,将地面站作为组成员的身份注册中心,以实现对组成员的身份认证,确保节点的合法性.为了提高组密钥的生成效率,选取≠一1颗可见时间长的卫星构建组密钥份额分发中心,降低了组密钥联合生成过程中的通信量.组密钥协商无需安全信道,节省了系统资源.安全性及性能分析表明,该方案不仅具有较强的安全性,而且还具有计算和通信量小的优点.参数分析表明,门限值k与组密钥更新周期T是影响方案安全性的2个重要因子. 相似文献
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用时间递推(marching-on in-time,MOT)方法求解了电磁场时域耦合积分方程,计算了均匀介质体的表面等效电流和表面等效磁流,得到时域散射远场并给出了详细推导过程。举例比较了将时域散射用Fourier变化后在频域的RCS和频域直接求得的RCS,以说明该算法的正确性。 相似文献
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首先应用FDTD在二维空间内计算了土壤的时域散射场,并与理论公式进行比较,在一定精度下,二者吻合得较好。进一步用GPML吸收边界模拟探测地下管道,并给出了不同深度、不同直径的管道散射的数值结果。 相似文献
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本文首先应用TLS-ESPRIT算法提取光学区高分辨雷达目标散射中心位置信息,并提出了“基于散射中心位置的相关匹配”目标识别算法,而后,证明了该算法相关匹配系数与所选择的基底无关以及算法的稳定性问题。最后,给出了五种飞机缩比模型的实验结果。 相似文献
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在应用基于合成孔径原理的水下目标散射特性测量新方法时,目标总会存在偏离匀速直线的运动误差,导致图像散焦甚至无法成像,从而不能得到目标二维散射特性.针对上述问题,从水下目标的六自由度运动误差入手,分析运动误差对成像的影响,采用基于运动测量系统的逐点运动补偿方法对回波信号进行处理,给出了计算机仿真试验结果.仿真试验得到了较好的成像结果,验证了运动补偿的有效性. 相似文献