火箭弹防静电作用研究

针对电发火弹药静电放电问题,以某型130 mm火箭弹为例,采用真实静电感度测试系统测试了电火工品在有、无绝缘层时50%的静电点火能量,并在试验程序及数据处理中使用真实静电感度数据处理方法统计了50%静电发火能量的估计值。通过比较发现二者的差值在误差范围内,这表明静电放电研究中可以将弹体所接受的能量视作全部作用于火工品上,绝缘层不吸收静电放电的能量。在电发火弹药的防护中,必须采用静电防护措施杜绝电发火弹药的意外发火。     

基于公理设计理论的某自行炮弹仓结构分析

公理设计在设计过程中提供一种描述设计目标的框架,设计者以这一框架作向导进行产品设计,使设计过程形式化,设计决策易于理解,并对设计的预期质量进行评价;应用公理设计方法对某自行炮全自动弹仓结构进行了分析,并提出了一种基于公理设计理论的某自行炮弹仓部件设计顺序。     

激光末制导炮弹过重力补偿比例导引律的分析

以相对运动方程组为基础,分析了导引律的运动学实质和过重力补偿的信号流图,进而分别对比例导引和基于过重力补偿为常值的过重力补偿比例导引下的弹道进行了对比仿真计算。结果表明,过重力补偿比例导引适用于攻击非机动和机动性不大的目标,落角增大,命中点附近视线偏转和控制过载变大,能够实现对目标的大落角攻顶效应。     

转子动不平衡条件下的末制导炮弹弹道特性

针对因工艺导致的惯导陀螺存在不平衡质量的问题,讨论了转子在不平衡力偶作用下的运动特性。通过建立转子形体坐标系、惯性主轴坐标系以确定转子主轴相对惯性空间的方位,并分析了转子定向性的变化对惯导飞行控制过程的影响。同时,利用末制导炮弹刚体弹道模型进行了仿真,结果表明:转子铅垂方向以及水平方向的动不平衡角对末制导炮弹的射程和侧偏具有重要的影响。     

含内置式耐压液舱舱段耐压船体结构应力分析

为研究静压下内置式耐压液舱结构的力学规律,采用有限元方法对内置式耐压液舱及船体结构进行强度计算,分析了不同工况下耐压壳的变形和应力特征,比较了不同区域耐压壳的应力情况。结果表明:液舱内外相连通时的工况更危险,耐压壳应力水平也更高。同时,内置式耐压液舱的存在使液舱底部耐压壳的应力水平高于耐压壳其他区域。该研究结果可为内置式耐压液舱结构设计提供指导。     

Resistance of grid steel-tube-confined concrete targets against projectile impact: Experimental investigation and analytical engineering model

Steel-tube-confined concrete (STCC) targets are provided with excellent anti-penetration performance over semi-infinite concrete (SIC) targets since the steel tube imposes passive restraint on the in-filled concrete during the penetration process. Grid STCC system with square steel tubes is a potential solution to protective structures. In this paper, experiments of 9-cell grid STCC targets penetrated by 12.7 mm Armor Piercing Projectile (APP) were performed. The influence of side length and thickness of steel tube, steel ratio and impact velocity on anti-penetration performance were taken into account. Additionally, single-cell square STCC targets were also designed and tested for comparison with the 9-cell grid STCC targets. Damage modes and parameters of the tested targets were measured and discussed. Moreover, the stiffness of radial confinement of grid STCC targets is achieved according to the elastic solution of infinite cylindrical shell in Winkler medium. Furthermore, the penetration resistance and depth of penetration (DOP) for grid STCC targets are obtained on the basis of the dynamic finite spherical cavity-expansion (FSCE) models including radial confinement effect. It is shown that the 9-cell grid STCC targets with optimal dimension match of thickness and side length of steel tube can reduce the DOP by about 17 % and 23 % in comparison with the SIC targets and single-cell square STCC targets, respectively, due to both the confinement of square steel tube to concrete in the impacted cell and the additional confinement of the surrounding cells to the impacted cell; the penetration resistance and DOP of the grid and cellular STCC targets with similar steel ratio is close, and thus the grid STCC targets with simpler manufacturing process and excellent in-plane expandability are preferred in engineering practice; moreover, the predicted results of DOP model based on the FSCE models agree well with the tested results with the maximum disparity less than 12 % and the proposed model is more applicable to the grid and cellular STCC targets with high radial confinement.     

线膛火炮身管剩余寿命的神经网络模型研究

利用前馈式人工神经网络方法,根据试验数据,建立了某火炮身管剩余寿命(RL)模型;并用该模型研究了各特征截面内径改变量对弹丸初速改变量的影响,以及弹丸初速改变量与总内径改变量间的关系。     

火箭子母弹电子时间引信电路设计

为火箭子母弹定时开舱提供了一种性能先进的电子时间引信电路系统,阐述其电路组成、工作原理和功能,并分析了该电子时间引信系统的特点。     

带有大质量刚体圆锥壳的自由振动分析

本文针对壳体带有大质量刚体的特点,用有限元离散方法,导出了在不同周向波数下壳元节圆位移与刚体质心位移及转角之间的关系式,并将结果与实际运动进行对比分析,论证了结论的正确性。为带有大质量刚体的壳体结构的动力分析提供了理论依据。     

圆柱壳承受水下爆炸作用时的动响应

本文提出了有限水域内水下爆炸实验设计的一般考虑方法,结合实验结果得到了各种条件(λ/D)下圆柱壳受水下爆炸作用时的壁压分布规律,采用塑性动力学中绝对最小原理对结构响应进行了数值计算,给出了冲击波作用下圆柱壳响应的一种偏安全估算方法。