基于粗糙集理论的装备保障指挥系统效能评估指标体系约简

针对目前建立的装备保障指挥系统效能评估指标体系评价指标繁多,存在重复、等价的不足,通过验证各评价指标相对于决策属性是否必要与验证各子集组合相对于决策属性是否独立,建立了基于粗糙集理论的装备保障指挥系统效能评估指标体系约简方法,对评价指标进行了约简,建立了约简的装备保障指挥系统效能评估指标体系,可为装备保障指挥系统效能分析提供依据。     

社区体育开展的理论依据与现状

社区体育发展理论与实践不仅关系到人们身体健康大事,更关系到和谐社会的大事。随着我国城市化进程的加快,我国社区体育无论从理论还是实践都有较大的发展,但还有许多不足之处,正确认识我国社区体育现状有利于其更加健康的发展。     

灰色理论和模糊数学相结合的装备保障能力评估模型

军事装备保障能力的评估研究.对于战斗力的形成和保持有着重要意义.以灰色理论和模糊数学为基础,提出了一种新的装备保障能力评估模型,它是由AHP、灰色聚类分析,模糊评判综合集成而成的,既能体现装备保障能力评估的模糊性,又能充分利用信息,避免了使用单一模糊数学方法的不合理之处,为全面系统评估军事装备保障能力提供了一种新的途径.     

激波对超声速流中横向射流的影响

为了揭示激波对超声速流中横向射流的影响,在超声速流中利用长9mm、坡度为23°的斜坡产生激波。组合利用高速摄影仪和纹影仪拍摄激波入射在气体和液体射流的不同位置,以及相同位置不同喷注压降时的流场纹影和阴影图像。结果表明,激波对气体和液体横向射流的影响基本相同,都表现为入射激波增强了湍流度,扩大了燃料空间发展区域,增强了与主流的混合,激波入射在射流的前部比射流的后部影响大。     

建构主义教学论与教学模式改革

建构主义学习观强调学习的建构性、社会性和情境性 ,对促进教学方法的变革将有重要意义。文章运用建构教学观辨证分析了传统教学模式 ,综合现代以知识为中心、以学生为中心和行为主义理论等现代教育思想 ,分析了传授———建构教学法、合作、探究学习方法。     

强化军人精神支柱的途径

在新形势下 ,围绕“打得赢、不变质”两个历史性课题 ,强化精神支柱 ,坚定理想信念 ,应努力建设良好的政治环境 ,以正确的思想理论、昂扬的革命精神和严格的组织纪律来教育、激励和约束官兵 ,不断强化军人精神支柱。     

Ordering and controlling the dimensions of strategy

Colin Gray’s dimensions of strategy, built upon the earlier work of Clausewitz and Howard, has theoretical, practical, and pedagogic value for the Strategic Studies community. This paper further develops the theory, arguing that the dimensions can be controlled or managed to improve strategic performance. The dimensions are divided into two categories: “internal” and “external” to the process of strategy. The paper describes the dynamic process by which the internal dimensions, which can be controlled, are used to exert influence over the external dimensions that are beyond the control of the strategist. It is argued that six dimensions hold the key to strategic success: politics and the five dimensions concerned with warfighting. This conclusion validates the Clausewitzian paradigm with its emphasis on policy and battle.     

Experimental study of transient pressure wave in the behind armor blunt trauma induced by different rifle bullets

Pressure wave plays an important role in the occurrence of behind armor blunt trauma (BABT), and ballistic gelatin is widely used as a surrogate of biological tissue in the research of BABT. Comparison of pressure wave in the gelatin behind armor for different rifle bullets is lacking. The aim of this study was to observe dynamic changes in pressure wave induced by ballistic blunt impact on the armored gelatin block and to compare the effects of bullet type on the parameters of the transient pressure wave. The gelatin blocks protected with National Institute of Justice (NIJ) class III bulletproof armor were shot by three types of rifle bullet with the same level of impact energy. The transient pressure signals at five locations were recorded with pressure sensors and three parameters (maximum pressure, maximum pressure impulse, and the duration of the first positive phase) were determined and discussed. The results indicated that the waveform and the twin peak of transient pressure wave were not related to the bullet type. However, the values of pressure wave’s parameters were significantly affected by bullet type. Additionally, the attenuation of pressure amplitude followed the similar law for the three ammunitions. These findings may be helpful to get some insight in the BABT and improve the structure design of bullet.     

Timely exposure of a secret project: Which activities to monitor?

A defender wants to detect as quickly as possible whether some attacker is secretly conducting a project that could harm the defender. Security services, for example, need to expose a terrorist plot in time to prevent it. The attacker, in turn, schedules his activities so as to remain undiscovered as long as possible. One pressing question for the defender is: which of the project's activities to focus intelligence efforts on? We model the situation as a zero‐sum game, establish that a late‐start schedule defines a dominant attacker strategy, and describe a dynamic program that yields a Nash equilibrium for the zero‐sum game. Through an innovative use of cooperative game theory, we measure the harm reduction thanks to each activity's intelligence effort, obtain insight into what makes intelligence effort more effective, and show how to identify opportunities for further harm reduction. We use a detailed example of a nuclear weapons development project to demonstrate how a careful trade‐off between time and ease of detection can reduce the harm significantly.     

kittel型反铁电相变的自由能

根据kittel型反铁电相变对称性的变化 ,选择轴矢量 R作为序参量是合适的。由Landau理论 ,相变温度附近的自由能F就可以写成 R幂级数展开的形式。令 F R=0 ,可得到关于序参量的方程 ,从而获得相变温度与自由能的关系