Callable products for an implicit time model with dependent demands

Capacity providers such as airlines and hotels have traditionally increased revenues by practicing market segmentation and revenue management, enabling them to sell the same capacity pool to different consumers at different prices. Callable products can enhance profits and improve consumers' welfare by allowing the firm to broker capacity between consumers with different willingness to pay. A consumer who buys a callable product gives the capacity provider the right to recall capacity at a prespecified recall price. This article studies callable products in the context of the model most commonly used in industry, which handles time implicitly imposing fewer restrictions on the nature of randomness compared to the Poisson arrival process favored in academia. In the implicit time model, capacity providers set booking limits to protect capacity for future high-fare demand. Our numerical study identifies conditions where callable products result in significant gains in profits.     

信号处理与深度学习硬件加速的一致性计算结构

在计算需求层面对多种典型信号处理算法与深度学习算法进行了分析与模块化分解,提取了两类应用共有的且适合并行硬件加速的计算模块,提出了信号处理与深度学习的一致性计算模型,并基于一致性计算模型设计了控制与计算分离的层次化处理单元与阵列化计算结构。通过对不同应用计算过程的软件定义能够实现信号处理与深度学习的一致性硬件加速计算,基于Zynq计算平台从重构效率与计算性能两个方面对一致性计算模型与计算结构进行了验证,结果表明：基于一致性计算模型的软件定义可重构计算结构,具有较高的计算性能与重构效率。     

顾及噪声影响的GNSS高程序列预测Prophet方法

全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system, GNSS)高程时间序列具有非平稳、非线性、含噪声等特点,在深入研究Prophet预测模型的基础上,针对Prophet预测模型对于趋势信号和周期信号有良好预测效果这一特性,提出一种引入经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition, EMD)的“降噪—分解—预测”组合GNSS高程时间序列预测方法。该方法先将原始时间序列进行EMD降噪,再对降噪后的序列进行分解预测,最后重构各分量预测信号为最终预测序列。通过对实测高程数据进行研究,实验结果表明：降噪后信号的平均信噪比为10.30dB,能量百分比平均为88.75%;利用所构建的短期预测方法,GNSS高程时间序列预测结果的均方根误差分别平均提升26.41%和14.88%;平均百分比误差分别平均提升18.92%和7.91%,验证了组合预测方法的有效性及实用性。     

A dual criteria sequencing problem with earliness and tardiness penalties

We consider the problem of sequencing n jobs on a single machine, with each job having a processing time and a common due date. The common due date is assumed to be so large that all jobs can complete by the due date. It is known that there is an O(n log n)‐time algorithm for finding a schedule with minimum total earliness and tardiness. In this article, we consider finding a schedule with dual criteria. The primary goal is to minimize the total earliness and tardiness. The secondary goals are to minimize: (1) the maximum earliness and tardiness; (2) the sum of the maximum of the squares of earliness and tardiness; (3) the sum of the squares of earliness and tardiness. For the first two criteria, we show that the problems are NP‐hard and we give a fully polynomial time approximation scheme for both of them. For the last two criteria, we show that the ratio of the worst schedule versus the best schedule is no more than . © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 422–431, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10020     

混沌振子在转子系统早期碰摩故障检测中的应用

根据Duffing方程解的特性设计出混沌振子 ,利用混沌振子对噪声的免疫力和对小信号的敏感性对微弱信号进行检测 ,并将此方法应用于转子系统早期碰摩故障检测中 ,结果表明此方法简单、可行。     

盲自适应的多用户CDMA阵列接收机

研究了基于CMOE准则的空时多用户检测及其自适应实现。这是一种盲方法 ,不要求任何训练序列 ,能够抑制多址干扰 ,解决远近效应问题。进一步 ,分析了多用户CDMA阵列接收机的性能 ,并且与多用户单天线接收机、单用户阵列接收机以及单用户单天线接收机进行了比较。     

空时分组编码的译码算法

空时分组编码是最近提出的使用多个天线应用于瑞利衰落信道的编码技术。利用传输矩阵的正交性推导出其译码算法的一般表达式     

微小型固体火箭发动机点火特性试验

设计了一种适用于某微小型固体火箭发动机的点火器 ,对某微小型固体火箭发动机的点火特性进行了大量试验研究 ,引入了初始点火压强的概念 ,找出了影响点火延迟时间散布的主要规律 ,确定了能满足微小型固体火箭发动机点火性能的点火方案     

基于高性能DSP实现的多普勒波束锐化实时成像处理

在简要介绍多普勒波束锐化 (DBS)成像原理和TMS32 0C6 2 0 1芯片特点的基础上 ,着重讨论了DBS成像算法基于DSP的实现。在实现过程中充分考虑了通用DSP完成非线性运算、除法运算耗时大以及存贮I/O操作耗时不能忽略等特点。最后分析了算法性能并给出了实验结果     

依据噪声能量变化提取目标运动信息的方法

在对被动噪声声纳接收的噪声能量随时间的变化规律分析的基础上,从理论上分析噪声能量的变化与目标运动参数关系,给出了其中所含目标运动信息的提取方法.