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91.
通过应力波速测试丁苯橡胶的瞬态模量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用粘弹性材料的积分型本构关系和应力波理论得出了粘弹性材料瞬态模量的计算式;又以丁苯橡胶作为试验材料设计了一种简便的试验方法,测出了丁苯橡胶的瞬态模量,并与丁苯橡胶的静态弹性模量做了对比。比较表明,丁苯橡胶类粘弹材料静态模量的值远低于瞬态模量值。  相似文献   
92.
针对高压气体管路中的激波现象,建立了激波波阵面温升的计算模型,模型中考虑了高压气体中声速的变化对激波波阵面温升的影响.  相似文献   
93.
无线电引信扫频波辐照效应及作用机理研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍无线电引信扫频波辐照试验系统,在引信本振频率外较宽范围内,对某型引信进行扫频波辐照试验,结果表明:扫频波辐照能使无线电引信误炸,扫频频段不同,误炸干扰阈值不同;扫频步长、频点驻留时间与引信误炸密切相关,但不会影响引信误炸干扰阈值。其作用机理是:扫频波辐照导致引信自差机振荡状态跃变,引信高频电路输出方波脉冲串,推动执行级误动作使引信误炸。  相似文献   
94.
《防务技术》2020,16(1):96-106
The numerical simulation of a blast wave of a multilayer composite charge is investigated. A calculation model of the near-field explosion and far-field propagation of the shock wave of a composite charge is established using the AUTODYN finite element program. Results of the near-field and far-field calculations of the shock wave respectively converge at cell sizes of 0.25–0.5 cm and 1–3 cm. The Euler––flux-corrected transport solver is found to be suitable for the far-field calculation after mapping. A numerical simulation is conducted to study the formation, propagation, and interaction of the shock wave of the composite charge for different initiation modes. It is found that the initiation mode obviously affects the shock-wave waveform and pressure distribution of the composite charge. Additionally, it is found that the area of the overpressure distribution is greatest for internal and external simultaneous initiation, and the peak pressure of the shock wave exponentially decays, fitting the calculation formula of the peak overpressure attenuation under different initiation modes, which is obtained and verified by experiment. The difference between numerical and experimental results is less than 10%, and the peak overpressure of both internal and external initiation is 56.12% higher than that of central single-point initiation.  相似文献   
95.
《防务技术》2020,16(5):969-979
Shock wave is emitted into the plate and sphere when a sphere hypervelocity impacts onto a thin plate. The fragmentation and phase change of the material caused by the propagation and unloading of shock wave could result in the formation of debris cloud eventually. Propagation models are deduced based on one-dimensional shock wave theory and the geometry of sphere, which uses elliptic equations (corresponding to ellipsoid equations in physical space) to describe the propagation of shock wave and the rarefaction wave. The “Effective thickness” is defined as the critical plate thickness that ensures the rarefaction wave overtake the shock wave at the back of the sphere. The “Effective thickness” is directly related to the form of the debris cloud. The relation of the “Effective thickness” and the “Optimum thickness” is also discussed. The impacts of Al spheres onto Al plates are simulated within SPH to verify the propagation models and associated theories. The results show that the wave fronts predicted by the propagation models are closer to the simulation result at higher impact velocity. The curvatures of the wave fronts decrease with the increase of impact velocities. The predicted “Effective thickness” is consistent with the simulation results. The analysis about the shock wave propagation and unloading in this paper can provide a new sight and inspiration for the quantitative study of hypervelocity impact and space debris protection.  相似文献   
96.
Among the intrinsic properties of some materials, e.g., foams, porous materials, and granular materials, are their ability to mitigate shock waves. This paper investigated shock wave mitigation by a sandwich panel with a granular core. Numerical simulations and experimental tests were performed using Autodyn hydro-code software and a shock tube, respectively. The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method was used to model granular materials. Sawdust and pumice, whose properties were determined by several compression tests, were used as granular materials in the sandwich panel core. These granular materials possess many mechanisms, including compacting (e.g., sawdust) and crushing (e.g., pumice) that mitigate shock/blast wave. The results indicated the ineffectiveness of using a core with low thickness, yet it was demonstrated to be effective with high thickness. Low-thickness pumice yielded better results for wave mitigation. The use of these materials with a core with appropriate core reduces up to 88% of the shock wave. The results of the experiments and numerical simulations were compared, suggesting a good agreement between the two. This indicates the accuracy of simulation and the ability of the SPH method to modeling granular material under shock loading. The effects of grain size and the coefficient of friction between grains have also been investigated using simulation, implying that increasing the grain size and coefficient of friction between grains both reduce overpressure.  相似文献   
97.
天波超视距雷达评述   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
天波超视距雷达以其独特的工作方式使它在抗低空突防、抗隐身、抗反辐射导弹(ARM)、抗电子干扰这“四抗”性能上有天然的优势。与其它雷达相比,效费比极高。其分布式结构也使它的抗毁性很强,但它极受环境因素制约。就该雷达的工作原理和特点、设计上要考虑的环境因素、性能、开发试验和部署及应用前景进行了讨论。  相似文献   
98.
短波通信天线场防雷保护技术研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
结合短波通信工程实践,简要介绍天线场防雷保护系统的组成、保护级别、保护范围等内容,着重研究短波天线及天线场的防雷技术与保护措施,并进一步讨论了短波天线场设计中如何设置和布置避雷系统及相关注意问题。  相似文献   
99.
无人炮塔系统关键技术组合分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
无人炮塔系统是未来火力系统发展的方向,在坦克和装甲车辆炮塔部分被命中概率高的现实情况下,无人炮塔对乘员来说相对安全。文章初步分析了无人炮塔系统的关键技术——遥控火炮技术和自动输弹技术实现的可能性和途径,并且针对在相同底盘上配置更大威力火炮的要求,探讨了膨胀波技术在无人炮塔上的应用。  相似文献   
100.
针对扭转导波对小管径弯管的检测问题,分别采用数值模拟和实验方法进行研究。使用ANSYS软件模拟扭转导波在弯管中的传播;设计一种针对小管径管道的磁致伸缩扭转导波检测传感器,并对弯管进行检测,建立该传感器的导波激发和接收模型,利用理论模型对实验信号进行解读。研究结果表明:T(0,1)模态导波在小管径管道弯头处发生模态转换,部分T(0,1)模态转换成F(1,1)模态,F(1,1)模态具有方向性,垂直于弯头拱背-拱腹方向;模态转换会造成检测信号的双端面反射现象,第二个端面回波与第一个端面回波幅值比随频率的增大呈减小趋势;传感器激发出的纵向磁致伸缩力会导致实验信号中出现少量纵向模态导波。研究结论为磁致伸缩扭转导波对小管径弯管的检测提供理论指导。  相似文献   
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