防护工程功能毁伤评估模型研究

目前,防护工程功能毁伤评估模型在全面性和系统性上都存在不足。为解决这一问题,本文采用层次分析思想对防护工程各层级关系进行了梳理,构建了一种物理毁伤与功能毁伤相结合的函数关系,并在功能关系基础上,采用毁伤树模型研究了子系统及目标系统功能毁伤计算方法。通过对孔口防护设备功能毁伤、口部防护系统功能毁伤以及工事出入口功能毁伤等具体问题的分析,阐述了目标系统功能毁伤评估模型的建立方法。该方法在防护工程升级改造的指导中得到了成功的应用,为量化描述系统功能性毁伤奠定了基础。     

电磁发射系统改进FAHP-神经网络健康评估方法

准确定量评估电磁发射系统发射前的健康状态意义重大。针对模糊层次分析方法(Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, FAHP)在评估电磁发射系统串行结构同级元素健康值时存在较大偏差,且无法适用系统非线性变权重需求的缺陷,提出改进FAHP-神经网络方法。通过在计算同级元素健康指数时构造能够满足串行结构健康评估的非线性函数进行计算,并在数学上证明该方法的有效性;通过引入神经网络系统,在已有的系统先验信息和测量数据的基础上训练模型解决系统健康评估非线性变权重需求。基于电磁发射系统脉冲成形网络系统建立健康评估模型,开展评估试验。结果表明,提出的方法健康评估精度较高,在各种系统健康状态下,评估结果均符合系统实际的健康状况;对比传统的FAHP,提出的改进方法评估精度大幅提升,且在评估试验中没有出现故障误报和漏报的情况,从而验证了提出方法的可行性和工程实用价值。     

交织结构的耐单粒子瞬变压控振荡器

为提高辐照环境下振荡器工作的可靠性,提出一种交织结构的抗辐照设计加固压控振荡器(Voltage-Controlled Oscillator,VCO),该VCO由采用交织结构的延时单元构成,该延时单元支持多数表决功能,可以抑制单粒子瞬变的影响;该VCO环路中无须引入额外的专用表决模块,可以产生均匀的多相位输出。所提出的加固差分VCO是基于130 nm体硅互补金属氧化物半导体工艺设计的。模拟结果表明,所设计的加固VCO在100 fC~800 fC沉积电荷量的轰击范围内,其所产生的最大相位偏移不超过0.35 rad。     

腐蚀损伤下船体总纵极限强度可靠性分析方法探讨

针对腐蚀损伤下船体结构安全性评估问题,基于实船腐蚀勘验数据,引入非概率可靠性评估理论,提出舰艇现时状态下船体结构总纵极限强度非概率可靠性分析方法,建立船体结构非概率可靠性分析模型。对某舰艇船体结构现时状态下的总纵极限强度可靠性及非概率可靠性分析方法在船体结构安全状态评估方面的应用性进行了分析。结果表明:非概率可靠性分析方法克服了过度依赖样本数据的缺陷,较确定性方法更贴近客观实际,在舰艇船体结构技术状态评估方面具有较好的应用前景。     

水下接触爆炸下液舱前置型防雷舱的动响应分析

为探讨防雷舱结构设计,采用有限元方法对同一防雷舱结构的典型模式和液舱前置模式进行数值仿真计算,通过对典型模式与实验结果的对比,验证了数值计算方法的有效性。着重分析了液舱前置对防雷舱结构动响应过程、失效模式及防护效能的影响,并分析了其形成机制。从结构破坏过程、载荷特性、吸能特性三个方面对比了两种模式的差异,探讨了两种模式防雷舱结构的防护机理,为舰船水下舷侧防护结构的工程设计提供了参考。     

基于辩证语义的分布式协同态势分析方法

分布式协同态势分析在联合作战战役筹划中起着十分重要的作用。当前的战场环境呈现动态不确定性,传统的态势分析方法在处理不确定、不一致及不完全信息等实际应用中存在较大的局限性。本文基于辩论理论的辩证语义,提出了一种新的分布式协同态势分析方法。该方法通过多方对话博弈展现不同参与者的主张和论据之间的攻击关系及矛盾焦点,进而构建相应的辩证分析树网格以辅助决策者协同解决态势分析中的信息不一致和观点冲突问题。该方法的研究将为联合作战的态势分析提供新的方法论。     

基于灰色关联分析的人员密集场所消防安全评价

近年来,包括商场在内的公众聚集场所的火灾以其多发性和严重性引起人们越来越多的关注。为了控制和防范此类火灾的发生,减少其对人民和社会的威胁,对此类场所进行更为准确、高效的火灾风险评估十分必要。在模糊综合评价方法的基础上,建立了公众聚集场所的消防安全评价模型,采用灰色关联分析确定各因素的权重,并应用所建立的评价模型对某商场进行了实际评估。结果表明此方法具有很好的可行性与高效性。     

A bivariate optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system with repair priority

In this article, an optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system consisting of two dissimilar components with repair priority is studied. Assume that both Components 1 and 2, after repair, are not as good as new, and the main component (Component 1) has repair priority. Both the sequence of working times and that of the components'repair times are generated by geometric processes. We consider a bivariate replacement policy (T,N) in which the system is replaced when either cumulative working time of Component 1 reaches T, or the number of failures of Component 1 reaches N, whichever occurs first. The problem is to determine the optimal replacement policy (T,N)* such that the long run average loss per unit time (or simply the average loss rate) of the system is minimized. An explicit expression of this rate is derived, and then optimal policy (T,N)* can be numerically determined through a two‐dimensional‐search procedure. A numerical example is given to illustrate the model's applicability and procedure, and to illustrate some properties of the optimal solution. We also show that if replacements are made solely on the basis of the number of failures N, or solely on the basis of the cumulative working time T, the former class of policies performs better than the latter, albeit only under some mild conditions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Rolling‐horizon replenishment: Policies and performance analysis

We consider a rolling‐horizon (RH) replenishment modeling framework under which a buyer can update demand information and inventory status, modify order quantities committed previously, place an advanced order for a new period at the end of the RH, and move along in time seamlessly. We show that the optimal order policy for the two‐period RH problem is a dual‐threshold type for updating period(s) plus a base‐stock type for the advanced order. We provide analytical formulas and algorithms to compute the optimal thresholds and the optimal base‐stock level exactly. With our analytical results and numerical procedures, we demonstrate the significant value of RH replenishment in matching supplies to demands more closely. We also show that with RH updating (flexibility), the value of additional demand information beyond the RH diminishes quickly. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Some elementary ideas concerning the complexity of system structure

A system of iid Bernoulli components is the starting point in the statistical theory of reliability. This simplification allows for the development of a rich, though elementary, theory for the structure of the system. Two representations play a prominent role in the study of structural reliability. One is the minimal path set representation and the other is the signature representation. By combining the two representations with the Gibbs measure for the state of components, one obtains terms that can be interpreted as the complexity of the system structure. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010