反应堆控制棒驱动线故障分析

本文分析了反应堆控制棒驱动线几种典型故障发生的原因和机理,并提出了消除故障的改进措施。     

Simulation on the dynamic stability derivatives of battle-structure-damaged aircrafts

Accurately evaluating the aerodynamic performance of a battle-structure-damaged aircraft is essential to enable the pilot to optimize the flight control strategy. Based on CFD and rigid dynamic mesh techniques, a numerical method is developed to calculate the longitudinal and longitudinal-lateral coupling forces and moments with small amplitude sinusoidal pitch oscillation, and the corresponding dynamic de-rivatives of two fragment-structure-damaged and two continuous-rod-damaged models modified from the SACCON UAV. The results indicate that, at the reference point set in this paper, additional positive damping is generated in fragment-damaged configurations; thus, the absolute values of the negative pitch dynamic derivative increase. The missing wingtip induces negative pitch damping on the aircraft and decreases the value of the pitch dynamic derivative. The missing middle wing causes a noticeable increase in the absolute value of the pitch dynamic derivative;the missing parts on the right wing cause the aircraft to roll to the right side in the dynamic process, and the pitch-roll coupling cross dynamic derivatives are positive. Moreover, the values of these derivatives increase as the damaged area on the right wing increases, and an optimal case with the smallest cross dynamic derivative can be found to help improve the survivability of damaged aircraft.     

冲床连杆瓦隔振有限元分析及降噪实验研究

在冲床连杆瓦背部设置弹性元件,可以显著地降低作用于床身的动载荷,阻止振动向床身传递.为了解隔振对床身动态特性的影响,预测其隔振效果,现运用有限元方法,利用SAP91软件对隔振前后的床身一隔振器系统的模态及动力响应进行分析比较,并对阻尼处理后的连杆瓦减振降噪效果进行了实验研究.     

三体船操纵性计算与特性分析

根据操纵性运动线性方程与一阶KT响应方程对某三体船型操纵性运动进行预报.方程中的船体加速度类水动力导数采用Hess-Smith法计算,船体速度类水动力导数采用细长体理论并结合经验公式和图谱进行计算,舵导数采用短翼理论并结合经验公式和图谱进行计算.最后,根据理论计算结果对侧体位于不同纵向位置的三体船和单体船的操纵性规律、特性以及特征参数进行了分析、对比.计算结果表明,该计算方法具有良好的应用前景.     

A three-stage model for the perforation of finite metallic plates by long rods at high velocities

A three-stage theoretical model is presented herein to predict the perforation of a thick metallic plate struck normally by a long rod at high velocities. The model is suggested on the basis of the assumption that the perforation of a thick metallic plate by a long rod can be divided into three stages: (1) initial penetration; (2) plug formation and (3) plug slipping and separation. Various analytical equations are derived which can be employed to predict the ballistic limit, residual velocity and residual length of the long rod. It is demonstrated that the present model predictions are in good agreement with available experimental results for the perforation of finite steel targets struck normally by steel as well as tungsten alloy long rods at high velocities. It is also demonstrated that the dynamic maximum shear stress of a plate material has strong effect on plug formation and plug thickness which, in turn, exerts considerable influence on the residual velocities and lengths of a long rod at impact velocities just above the ballistic limit.     

系列头型空泡特征及其对细长体阻力特性影响的试验研究

为了了解不同头型的空泡特征及其对轴对称体阻力特性的影响,在高速水洞中试验研究了6种典型头体在不同空泡数下,轴对称体上空泡的几何特征以及相对应的阻力特性,分析了空泡数对轴对称体空泡特征与阻力的影响.     

山区古建筑防雷措施

本文通过对山区雷电活动规律的分析,根据防雷技术、针对山区古建筑的特．点提出综合性系统防雷措施     

长杆射弹侵彻三种混凝土靶的实验研究

为了研究钻地武器的侵彻性能,在57mm口径的气炮上发射长杆射弹对三种靶体进行模拟侵彻实验。靶体为水泥砂浆石靶、钢纤维混凝土靶和含单层密排刚玉球的钢纤维混凝土靶。实验结果表明,弹头形状对侵彻深度有明显影响;当长杆射弹和撞击速度都相同时,与侵彻钢纤维混凝土靶相比,含单层密排刚玉球的钢纤维混凝土靶中的侵彻深度大约降低了11%,而水泥砂浆石靶中的侵彻深度增加了12%。     

钎杆内孔的液压低频振动扩孔工艺实验

为完全去除中空钢钎杆内孔表面的氧化层和裂纹层的影响,采用深孔扩孔的方式加工钎杆内孔。针对深孔扩孔过程中存在的切屑排出困难、切削温度高、内孔表面加工质量差等问题,利用液压低频振动辅助枪钻对中空钢钎杆进行深孔扩孔,研究振动参数及加工参数对切屑形态、内孔表面质量、切削热的影响。实验结果表明:在转速为500 r/min、进给量为0.1 mm/r条件下,相对于普通扩孔,液压低频振动扩孔可减小切屑尺寸,减少切屑表面锯齿边缘现象,优化内孔加工表面,减少刀痕和划痕,降低加工温度。且当频率为36.7 Hz、振幅为0.58 mm时,切屑尺寸最小,内孔表面划痕最少,加工温度最低;随着进给量在0.80～0.12 mm/r范围内增大,切屑长度变大,内孔表面的刀痕和划痕增多;转速对切屑长度及内孔表面形貌影响较小。     

4层横向运动板防护长细杆的数值分析

多层横向运动板对垂直来侵长细杆的挤压、剪切能够使长细杆发生挤压和剪切变形,进而降低长细杆后续的侵彻能力,增强装甲的防护效果。利用LS—DYNA软件对多层横向、邻层反向运动的钢装甲板防护钨合金长细杆进行运动板速度和运动板的厚度分配的相关仿真计算。通过对计算结果中开坑形状、后效板侵深和装甲效能进行分析发现,随着板运动速度的增加,后效板开坑深度减小和开坑形状的非对称性加剧,运动板的干扰作用增强及防护效能提高;在运动板总厚度相同的情况下,板的层数越少,防护性能越好。