海面空-空无线信道特征

针对海上远距通信场景,基于无人机之间的无线通信链路,对接收功率进行实际测量。在大尺度路径损耗方面,采用对数距离线性模型进行拟合,分析海上远距空-空无线信道特征,获取路径损耗指数,并采用射线跟踪方法进行仿真验证,通过仿真所得信道冲激响应在多径时延和功率方面分析产生接收功率快速变化的原因。分析结果表明,近岸的多径反射会造成接收功率的波动,并且会造成路径损耗的升高。利用三种分布函数对测量数据进行分布拟合,分析海面和近岸两种通信条件下空-空无线信道的小尺度分布特征。测量分析结果表明,小尺度特征受陆地反射影响明显,在距离陆地较远的海面呈现高斯分布特征,而在近陆地处未呈现典型分布特征。     

基于小波变换的海面红外弱小目标检测中实时性研究

针对凝视型红外预警系统在复杂海面背景下对弱小信号检测的实时性问题,提出了压缩监测区域、危险度分级、舍弃小波变换后的低频分量部分和检测图像中的零信号4种优化型算法,减少了系统的运算量,提高了系统的运算速度,满足了系统实时性的要求,并且降低了系统的虚警率,保证了系统对强起伏背景的抑制效果。     

ALTERNATIVE NARRATIVES FOR ARMS CONTROL

The efforts of President Barack Obama and his administration to restore the United States as a driving force of multilateral arms control and nonproliferation negotiations are commendable, yet the lack of progress on such issues over the last eight years has ensured that U.S. policy has not kept pace with changes in the geostrategic environment and the evolving security agenda. Meanwhile, an alternative agenda has been articulated by non-Western countries. This article focuses on the arms control perspectives of Non-Aligned Movement states and others that have begun to embrace the idea of “disarmament as humanitarian action.” It explores this idea in the context of recent initiatives and argues that if the Obama administration wants to make progress on its arms control and nonproliferation priorities, it should consider a multifaceted approach that incorporates this emerging alternative agenda.     

基于小样本数据的作战计划生成方法

针对部队实兵对抗实验数据生成和采集的投入高、难度大的实际,提出基于小样本数据生成作战计划的方法：首先,采用偏最小二乘回归分析法建立作战因素与作战结果间的多元非线性模型;其次,采用改进的遗传算法,在MATLAB平台编程实现了对模型的整数规划求解,并通过实例验证算法的有效性;最后,利用作战因素的重要性排序分析作战计划的调整流程。     

From small wars to counterinsurgency: C.W. Gwynn, ‘Imperial Policing’ and transformation of doctrine

ABSTRACT

The complicated problematic of Imperial Policing in many respects still comes down to the principle of minimum force, and much of what we consider an integral part of the modern doctrine of counterinsurgency, is perceived as by-product of post-1945 colonial experience. Charles Gwynn wrote about it in his still underestimated text-book on internal security, ‘Imperial Policing’. As a result, there is a lack of clear understanding how colonial (based on local experience) knowledge was transformed into the expert (universal, transferable) knowledge in confronting rebellions at the doctrinal level. This article examines the work of Gwynn as part of a transitional stage from the age of global empires to the age of nuclear superpowers within the context of internal security doctrine. Adaptation to the new realities during the interwar period and after the World War II – reconfiguration of the British army epistemological system in confronting insurgencies – was a hard process. In this sense, the question about transformation of colonial knowledge into expert knowledge onto the field of internal security is a part of a more general and sensitive question about transition from colonialism to the post-colonial age.     

衰减荷载作用下饱和软土的固结分析

研究了衰减荷栽作用下软土一维固结问题,建立了小变形固结模型,探讨了荷载衰减规律,分别求解了相应的小变形和大变形固结边值问题;通过理论解答与6块场地实测沉降的比较,表明用考虑荷载衰减的大变形固结理论计算软土一维固结的沉降值与实测结果接近。     

浅析小型史馆建筑内部展示造型与多媒体表现

作为现代展览展示建筑的一个发展分支，小型史馆就是一部精练的“物化”历史，表达出一个丰富而统一的信息传播展示空间。小型史馆的设计往往在有限的空间内，充分体现出观演类建筑的主要特点，其内部的展示造型设计和多媒体表现手段起到了重要的作用。主要从小型史馆建设出发，对其内部展示造型设计与多媒体表现手段进行分析与探讨，阐述了它们的设计手法及达到的视觉创意效果。     

基于复杂网络理论的C2组织网络拓扑结构研究

根据C 2组织结构的特点,基于复杂网络理论和网络中心战思想,将C 2组织中的各作战单元、指控节点等作为节点,它们之间的信息流动作为边,构建C 2组织的网络拓扑结构。经过仿真分析,推出其内部具有无标度性、小世界性等复杂网络特性,这对于进一步将复杂网络理论应用于C 2组织的研究提供了理论依据并具有积极的意义。     

关于小高炮对空连发射击精度指标与命中概率的探讨

就小高炮连发射击所给出脱靶量的两种战技指标进行了分析。并给出了连发射击命中概率的计算方法,且建立了预测模型。计算结果表明,建模与思想对对空射击有一定的参考价值。     

浅谈中小户型住宅的空间可变性设计

中小户型住宅受建筑面积的限制，套内使用空间相对较少，因此充分发挥有限空间的作用，提高空间利用率是中小户型住宅具有较高舒适性的关键。空间的可变性设计正是以满足居住者的多种需求变化、充分利用空间为目标的设计方式，它对于提高人们的居住质量、促进住宅的可持续发展具有积极意义。从社会、经济、生活等方面阐述了中小户型住宅空间可变性设计的必要性，并通过设计实例的分析，提出从住宅的空间设计、结构设计、厨卫空间设计三方面入手来实现空间的可变。