独立分量分析在液体火箭发动机故障检测中的应用

针对液体火箭发动机试车中,因噪声干扰、不同源信号之间的混叠而造成的信号信噪比低、信号分析和特征提取难度大的问题,提出采用独立分量分析(ICA)法对液体火箭发动机试车信号进行分离,以提高信号的信噪比,并能实时反映各子系统工作过程,为数据分析、特征提取和故障检测与诊断提供可靠的信号。通过对某型液体火箭发动机热试车压强信号进行实例分析,验证了该方法的有效性。     

通用导弹告警设备的试验和研究

导弹在进攻时,其截面相当于一个偶极子天线或单根箔条,利用导弹对特定频率雷达信号的谐振特性来增大目标的散射截面积。通过反辐射导弹告警实验设备系统的实弹打靶试验,验证了该理论的正确性和可行性。     

两路相互注入锁定Nd:YAG激光器

通过锁定多模块输出激光相位实现激光功率扩展的相干合成技术是获得高能高光束质量光源的有效途径.本文分析了相互注入锁定相干合成的机理及其对激光器相干性的影响,利用偏振元件将两路独立的Nd:YAG激光器关联起来,解决了耦合过程中的损耗问题,实现了两路激光器的相互注入锁定,获得了总功率4.4W的部分相干激光输出,长曝光结果表明远场光斑峰值功率密度提高了1.4倍,对利用相干合成技术实现高能固体激光器技术进行了初步探索.     

Numerical studies on four-engine rocket exhaust plume impinging on flame deflectors with afterburning

This paper studies the four-engine liquid rocket flow field during the launching phase. Using three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations and two-equation realizable k-epsilon turbulence model, an impact model is established and flow fields of plume impinging on the two different shapes of flame deflectors, including wedge-shaped flame deflector and cone-shaped flame deflector, are calcu-lated. The finite-rate chemical kinetics is used to track chemical reactions. The simulation results show that afterburning mainly occurs in the mixed layer. And the region of peak pressure occurs directly under the rocket nozzle, which is the result of the direct impact of exhaust plume. Compared with the wedge-shaped flame deflector, the cone-shaped flame deflector has great performance on guiding exhaust gas. The wedge-shaped and cone-shaped flame deflectors guide the supersonic exhaust plume away from the impingement point with two directions and circumferential direction, respectively. The maximum pressure and temperature on the wedge-shaped flame deflector surface are 37.2% and 9.9% higher than those for the cone-shaped flame deflector. The results provide engineering guidance and theoretical significance for design in flame deflector of the launch platforms.     

A novel launch dynamics measurement system for multiple launch rocket system and comparative analysis with numerical simulations

In this paper,a novel launch dynamics measurement system based on the photoelectric sensor pair is built.The actual muzzle time(i.e.a time duration that originates from the initial movement to the rocket's departure from the muzzle)and the muzzle velocity are measured.Compared with the classical methods,the actual muzzle time is obtained by eliminating the ignition delay.The comparative analysis method is proposed with numerical simulations established by the transfer matrix method for multibody systems.The experiment results indicate that the proposed measurement system can effectively measure the actual muzzle time and reduce the error of classical methods,which match well with the simulation results showing the launch dynamics model is reliable and helpful for further analysis and design of the MLRS.     

长期贮存的固体发动机药柱脱粘界面裂纹分析

为了分析长期贮存的固体导弹发动机药柱脱粘层界面裂纹在燃气内压和轴向过载联合作用下的扩展情况,建立了发动机药柱在包覆层与推进剂之间脱粘的三维有限元计算模型,并于脱粘界面的裂纹尖端设置三维奇异裂纹元,模拟脱粘界面裂纹扩展。在包覆层与推进剂之间设置不同深度脱粘,计算了在燃气内压和轴向过载联合作用下不同贮存期、不同深度的界面裂纹尖端的应力强度因子,得到了界面裂纹应力强度因子随贮存时间、脱粘深度的变化规律,对长期贮存的固体发动机脱粘界面裂纹的扩展进行了分析。     

火药脉冲助推器控制在舰载火箭弹中的应用

建立了采用火药脉冲助推器控制的简易制导火箭弹的弹道模型 ,进行了数字仿真 .理论研究和数字仿真结果表明 ,采用火药脉冲助推器控制可以有效地提高火箭弹的命中精度 ,它对实际弹道修正的效果与其冲量大小、数目、作用起始时刻、作用方位角、作用时间间隔等因素有关     

固体发动机尾部点火性能影响因素分析

采用准一维非定常数值模型,对某小型固体发动机尾部点火瞬态过程进行性能预示;以预示结果为基础,对尾部点火性能主要影响因素进行了参数研究.研究结果可为尾部点火器和喷管堵盖的点火匹配性设计提供有益指导.     

阻拦索张力控制方法

飞机阻拦装置是机场保证飞机正常降落和拦阻因意外原因冲出跑道的飞机的重要保障设施。针对现有机械型阻拦装置难以适应未来多种机型阻拦需求的现状,提出一种以阻拦电机为吸能元件的电磁阻拦装置,搭建考虑阻拦索弯折波影响在内的电磁阻拦装置模型,设计电磁阻拦装置的闭环控制算法,并利用仿真进行了验证。     

电磁发射用分段供电六相圆筒式直线感应电动机数学模型

为研究新型分段供电六相圆筒式直线感应电动机的运行规律，针对其不对称运行的特点，采用磁动势理论推导了气隙中与空间位置无关的脉振磁场的电感矩阵表达式，通过将其引入abc坐标系下对称的电机数学模型，从而构建了描述六相圆筒式直线感应电机不对称的数学模型。在Simulink环境下，采用隐式梯形法构建了该不对称模型的系统仿真模型。最后，对样机进行了仿真分析和实验验证，仿真结果与实验数据吻合良好，验证了模型的正确性。