排序方式: 共有129条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
多发多收合成孔径雷达(MIMO SAR)是近年来发展起来的一种新型雷达体制。与传统SAR相比,MIMO SAR综合利用了波形分集和空间分集优势,如何衡量系统的分辨特性以及模糊特性成为亟待解决的问题。本文将模糊函数概念推广到MIMO SAR性能分析中,通过数学推导获得了广义模糊函数的解析表示,结果表明MIMO SAR系统分辨率不仅取决于发射波形参数以及合成孔径长度,还与发射波形集的正交性以及收发天线阵列流形密切相关,仿真实验验证了系统模型的有效性和相应分析的正确性。 相似文献
32.
依据瞄准线偏移的定义,分析了高低瞄准过程中瞄准线偏移的来源和已有的检测方法,提出了基于空间直线检测的地面火炮瞄准线偏移检测方法,并对检测原理进行论证。 相似文献
33.
为了满足通信容量的需求,在发射端和接收端设置多元素天线阵列构成多输入多输出系统,可以显著提高频谱的利用率.基于贝尔实验室提出的非线性迫零检测算法,提出了反向迫零检测算法.理论和仿真证明,在相同信噪比条件下,反向迫零检测算法获得的系统容量高于非线性迫零检测以及线性迫零检测算法.与奇异值分解算法相比,该算法虽然得到的系统容量有所减小,但是由于所需的运算量相对较小,因而易于实现. 相似文献
34.
通用协方差差分算法用来实现对空间非均匀噪声环境下相干信号的波达方向(DOA)估计,该算法可以完全消除空间非均匀噪声,且适用于低信噪比环境,但该算法的DOA估计结果存在伪峰。针对这一问题,提出了一种改进的算法。改进算法通过对通用协方差差分(GCD)算法的信号协方差矩阵进行变换,再用特征分解的方法得到信号的DOA估计值。改进的算法可以完全消除伪峰,理论分析和仿真实验验证了改进算法的有效性。 相似文献
35.
Resale price maintenance contracts with retailer sales effort: Effect of flexibility and competition
In Resale Price Maintenance (RPM) contracts, the manufacturer specifies the resale price that retailers must charge to consumers. We study the role of using a RPM contract in a market where demand is influenced by retailer sales effort. First, it is well known that RPM alone does not provide incentive for the retailer to use adequate sales effort and some form of quantity fixing may be needed to achieve channel coordination. However, when the market potential of the product is uncertain, RPM with quantity fixing is a rigid contract form. We propose and study a variety of RPM contracts with quantity fixing that offer different forms of flexibility including pricing flexibility and quantity flexibility. Second, we address a long‐time debate in both academia and practice on whether RPM is anti‐competitive in a market when two retailers compete on both price and sales effort. We show that depending on the relative intensity of price competition and sales effort competition, RPM may lead to higher or lower retail prices compared to a two‐part tariff contract, which specifies a wholesale price and a fixed fee. Further, the impact of RPM on price competition and sales effort competition is always opposite to each other. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006 相似文献
36.
多传感器数据融合系统的数据库 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以数据库对融合算法的支持为线索 ,以数据融合数据库的全面设计为目标 ,注意面向特征的考虑数据表征形式和组织结构 ,结合整个融合算法的性能要求分析数据库的设计基本理论。首先讨论了数据融合对于数据库的要求 ,总结和归纳了数据融合中涉及到的多种数据形式 ,明确了数据的特征 ,然后 ,分析了常用的几种数据库管理系统模式 ,为数据库系统实现提供依据 ,保证在现存应用软件基础上合理选择实现方案 ;最后 ,集中介绍了融合数据库的设计 ,从总体框架、组织结构、数据结构及实现流程等方面给数据库的设计作了简要的介绍 ,并且提取上述分析中的结论性内容 ,给出合理的融合数据设计建议 相似文献
37.
根据主星带伴随微小卫星编队SAR系统的结构特点,建立了双站SAR系统的几何模型,然后推导分析了距离分辨率和方位向分辨率的解析表达式,最后仿真分析了以ENVISAT作为主星、"干涉车轮"的距离分辨率和方位向分辨率随主星到编队小卫星的距离、相对轨道高度的变化情况,并且与主星SAR的分辨率进行了比较。结果表明:(1)空间分辨率大小随波束入射角的变化基本上与主星一致;(2)空间分辨率随主星与伴随小卫星的距离增大而增大;(3)空间分辨率之差随微小卫星相对椭圆轨道短轴的增加而增加。 相似文献
38.
Mark E. Ferguson 《海军后勤学研究》2003,50(8):917-936
Negotiations between an end product manufacturer and a parts supplier often revolve around two main issues: the supplier's price and the length of time the manufacturer is contractually held to its order quantity, commonly termed the “commitment time frame.” Because actual demand is unknown, the specification of the commitment time frame determines how the demand risk is shared among the members of the supply chain. Casual observation indicates that most manufacturers prefer to delay commitments as long as possible while suppliers prefer early commitments. In this paper, we investigate whether these goals are always in the firm's best interest. In particular, we find that the manufacturer may sometimes be better off with a contract that requires an early commitment to its order quantity, before the supplier commits resources and the supplier may sometimes be better off with a delayed commitment. We also find that the preferred commitment time frame depends upon which member of the supply chain has the power to set their exchange price. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003 相似文献
39.
Dimitris Hatzinikolaou 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(6):577-579
AbstractThis paper explains and assesses the UK experience with determining prices and profitability for non-competitive defence contracts. Three periods are considered, namely pre-1968, the 1968 Profit Formula Agreement and the changes introduced in 2014. Two cases of ‘excessive’ profits were major determinants of the 1968 Profit Formula Agreement; but continued dissatisfaction with the 1968 Agreement led to changes in 2014. The historical overview of UK experience provides a basis for understanding current UK policy and offers insights for other countries facing similar policy challenges. A critique is presented of UK policy on single source pricing and profitability. 相似文献
40.
Dieter Bos 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(4):279-296
Procurement of advanced technology defence equipment requires appropriate contractual arrangements to achieve efficient R&D investments. This paper analyses the optimality of target‐cost and fixed price contracts and shows that target‐cost pricing can achieve a first best where both fixed‐price contracts and cost reimbursement fail to do so. The main message of this paper is that in incomplete contracting optimality may sometimes be achieved by arrangements which combine several formulae which, individually, would fail to achieve efficiency. 相似文献