Military Spending and Income Inequality:Evidence on Cointegration and Causality for Turkey,1963–2007

This paper investigates a series of unit root, cointegration and causality tests to ascertain the direction of causality between the growth of GNP and defence expenditure in Turkey for the years 1955–2000. The main conclusion is that there is a long‐run equilibrium relationship between GNP and defence expenditures. Furthermore, the short run causality test indicates that there is a unidirectional causality between variables, from defence expenditure to economic growth. In order to see the effect of a shock, we employed impulse response analyses. The results show that GNP decreased during the period then output finally recovered from the initial shock to defence expenditures.     

高保真超宽带TEM喇叭的分析与设计

本文讨论了波形保真的ＴＥＭ嗽叭分析和设计问题．本文提出了两个新论点：１）嗽叭的开口端阻抗不能看作真空波阻抗,它与嗽叭尺寸、张角有关;２）冲激脉冲有时序性能,反射只与局部结构有关,因此,波形保真嗽叭不同于普通的宽带嗽叭．本文按此思想设计了一个宽张角圆锥ＴＥＮ嗽叭,实验表明波形保真良好．     

FMS 任务可靠性框图模型的建模方法

针对ＦＭＳ具有加工柔性和加工线路柔性的特点,提出了ＦＭＳ任务可靠性框图模型的二种建模方法（并联形式的建模方法、贮备形式的建模方法（冷贮备、热贮备））以及模型的简化方法。本文的目的在于为分析、评估ＦＭＳ可靠性提供理论依据。     

军用系统间歇可用度及其战时计算模型研究

根据我军训练和作战的实际情况,对间歇可用度（AP）的概念进行了分析,说明了它在一次作战任务周期内计算精度要优于使用可用度,推导出了它的战时计算模型,界定了其使用条件与限制要求。最后通过仿真计算,证明了间歇可用度战时计算模型的可行性。     

大学生消费行为调查分析及对策研究

目前大学生的消费意识、消费方式、消费观念已经在消费领域中显露出与已有经济收入的新富群体靠近的趋势,而这种超越自己学生身份的消费现象和观念值得关注和深思。文章通过分析S大学学生消费行为的现状,了解当前大学生消费中存在的具体问题,并提出了解决消费问题的主要对策和建议。     

电机故障诊断中的信息融合利用问题研究

对电机故障诊断中的可用信息进行了分类,并针对单一诊断技术对信息利用不足的问题提出利用信息融合的理论,指出了基于信息融合的电机故障诊断技术应解决的问题;给出了基于信息融合的电机故障诊断的基本框架;最后概述了诊断中信息融合利用的方法。结果表明,充分利用电机运行中的各种信息,采用基于信息融合技术的故障诊断方法可以提高故障诊断的准确性和可靠性。     

精密坐标镗床CNC系统研究

介绍了作者研制的通用ＣＮＣ系统,该系统以ＡＳＴ３８６作为控制器,采用ＰＷＭ驱动直流伺服电机,并配以软、硬件接口;文中对该系统的主要组成部分作了分析,在此基础上应用传统的ＰＩＤ控制方法设计数字控制器;最后通过实验验证了该系统的输出响应和控制器的性能。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

Reliability of linear multistate multiple sliding window systems

This paper proposes a new model that generalizes the linear consecutive k‐out‐of‐r‐from‐n:F system to multistate case with multiple failure criteria. In this model (named linear multistate multiple sliding window system) the system consists of n linearly ordered multistate elements (MEs). Each ME can have different states: from complete failure up to perfect functioning. A performance rate is associated with each state. Several functions are defined for a set of integer numbers ρ in such a way that for each r ∈ ρ corresponding function f_r produces negative values if the combination of performance rates of r consecutive MEs corresponds to the unacceptable state of the system. The system fails if at least one of functions f_r for any r consecutive MEs for r ∈ ρ produces a negative value. An algorithm for system reliability evaluation is suggested which is based on an extended universal moment generating function. Examples of system reliability evaluation are presented. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

战车火控仿真评估系统仿真控制与测试分系统设计

战车火控仿真评估系统是为适应新装备的预研与研制、现装备的技术改造、部队的技术保障需要而产生的,这一系统是综合有火控系统、指控系统和电子综合化系统的半实物仿真与性能评估试验平台,而其中的仿真控制与测试分系统又是重要组成部分,起着仿真控制、数据处理、传输等重要作用.在分析仿真控制与测试分系统功能的基础上,确定了仿真控制与测试分系统基于CAN总线的分布式设计方案.