Pressure relief of underground ammunition storage under missile accidental ignition

Safety of underground ammunition storage is an important issue, especially during the accidental ignition of missiles. This work investigates the pressure and temperature distribution of the multi-layer underground ammunition storage with a pressure relief duct during the accidental ignition process of the missile. A large-scale experiment was carried out using a multi-layered restricted space with a pressure relief duct to simulate the underground ammunition store and a solid rocket motor to simulate the accidental ignition of the missile. The results show that when the motor gas mass flow increased by 5.6 times, the maximum pressure of the ammunition storage increased by 5.87 times. At a certain motor flow rate, when the pressure relief exhaust area at the end of the relief duct was reduced by 1/2, the maximum pressure on the first layer did not change. But the rate of pressure relief was reduced and the time delayed for the pressure of ammunition store to drop to zero. In this experiment, when the motor ignition position was located in to the third layer ammunition chamber, the maximum pressure was reduced by 32.9％ and also reduced the rate of change of pressure. In addition, for the experimental conditions, the theoretical analysis of the pressure relief of the ammunition storage is given by a simplified model. Based on the findings, some suggestions to the safety protection design of ammunition store are proposed.     

狭长受限空间火灾临界可燃距离实验研究

油料洞库的安全一直是各级主管部门非常关心的问题。狭长受限空间是地下建筑及地下油料洞库的关键结构,针对狭长受限空间发生火灾能否持续燃烧问题,在公称直径分别为50mm、100mm、150mm和250mm的模拟狭长受限空间上,以柴油作为燃烧工质,置于尺寸、形状各异的3种油盘中,进行了系统实验研究与分析,证实了狭长受限空间临界可燃距离的存在,并在此基础上,提出了计算方法,得出一些有益的结论,对研究油料洞库消防新技术有一定的价值。     

长期贮存的固体发动机药柱脱粘界面裂纹分析

为了分析长期贮存的固体导弹发动机药柱脱粘层界面裂纹在燃气内压和轴向过载联合作用下的扩展情况,建立了发动机药柱在包覆层与推进剂之间脱粘的三维有限元计算模型,并于脱粘界面的裂纹尖端设置三维奇异裂纹元,模拟脱粘界面裂纹扩展。在包覆层与推进剂之间设置不同深度脱粘,计算了在燃气内压和轴向过载联合作用下不同贮存期、不同深度的界面裂纹尖端的应力强度因子,得到了界面裂纹应力强度因子随贮存时间、脱粘深度的变化规律,对长期贮存的固体发动机脱粘界面裂纹的扩展进行了分析。     

铅酸蓄电池等效电路模型研究

随着电动汽车等技术不断发展,铅酸蓄电池的应用领域不断扩大。数学模型是铅酸蓄电池 研制和应用中重要的研究工具。概括总结了铅酸蓄电池建模方面所取得的一些成果,并着重讨论了等效 电路模型。同时,也在铅酸蓄电池等效电路模型的研究方向和研究方法上作了一些探索。     

通用型军用蓄电池放电装置设计

针对军用蓄电池种类繁多、放电设备通用性较差的现状,研制了一种能够适应多种军用蓄电池的通用型放电装置。该装置以改进型Boost电路为主电路,应用PI调节和PWM控制技术实现恒流放电。阐述了放电电阻的优化设计方法,给出了设计准则。解决了被放电蓄电池种类多和反接保护的问题。该装置性能稳定,已应用于军用蓄电池的维护保障体系之中。     

坦克铅酸蓄电池快速充电模糊控制研究

对于坦克用铅酸蓄电池快速充电问题,初步研究了采用模糊控制器控制充电过程,分析了其模糊控制器的组成,并讨论了模糊控制在铅酸蓄电池快速充电中存在的问题。     

Natural gas storage valuation and optimization: A real options application

In this article, we present an algorithm for the valuation and optimal operation of natural gas storage facilities. Real options theory is used to derive nonlinear partial‐integro‐differential equations (PIDEs), the solution of which give both valuation and optimal operating strategies for these facilities. The equations are designed to incorporate a wide class of spot price models that can exhibit the same time‐dependent, mean‐reverting dynamics, and price spikes as those observed in most energy markets. Particular attention is paid to the operational characteristics of real storage units. These characteristics include working gas capacities, variable deliverability and injection rates, and cycling limitations. We illustrate the model with a numerical example of a salt cavern storage facility that clearly shows how a gas storage facility is like a financial straddle with both put and call properties. Depending on the amount of gas in storage the relative influence of the put and call components vary. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

纳米SiO2改性聚合物锂离子电池的研究

研究了一种基于含氟聚合物的聚合物锂离子电池,考察了SiO2纳米粉对聚合物电解质隔膜的机械性能、吸液量以及电导率的影响,用电镜分析探讨了纳米改性聚合物电解质膜的微观结构;并以此纳米改性聚合物隔膜组装了小型的聚合物锂电池,研究了其电性能.     

多管火箭武器储运发射箱长期储存蠕变性能预测

为探究火箭武器储运发射箱长期储存的蠕变性能,制备复合材料层压板并开展单轴拉伸蠕变试验,获得了单向纤维复合材料主方向的蠕变本构模型参数。采用有限元方法并借助用户自定义材料子程序建立储运发射箱长期储存蠕变的数值分析模型,预测了堆码储存15年后底层发射箱的蠕变变形。以储存后的发射箱作为初始状态建立弹管耦合发射动力学仿真计算模型,进一步分析蠕变对火箭弹发射过程的影响。仿真结果表明:蠕变引起的定向器平行度和发射箱底面平面度的变化均小于技术指标规定值,定向器束的最大残余变形在三维空间内呈马鞍状分布,上、下两行中间位置定向器的变形最大,左、右两列中间位置定向器的变形最小。定向器蠕变变形使得弹管间隙减小,火箭弹在管内运动使弹管之间的动态接触碰撞力增大,离轨速度降低。     

基于AHP和IP的同类装备储备决策模型的初步研究

分析了影响装备储备决策的评价指标,利用层次分析法(AHP)和整数规划(IP)方法,建立了辅助同类不同装备储备决策的数学模型。