Double window acceptance sampling

We introduce the concept of a sequential double window procedure and compare the resulting acceptance test with both a fixed sample size method as well as with the Wald sequential probability ratio test. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

加权随机模拟的时变可靠性分析方法

针对结构时变可靠性的随机模拟分析方法计算代价大的问题,在极值方法的基础上提出基于加权随机模拟的时变可靠性分析策略。时变可靠性分析需要计算在不同时间处的失效概率,通常需要进行多次可靠性分析,计算代价巨大。所提方法通过对常规静态可靠性的随机模拟方法进行改进拓展,运用加权策略分别发展了加权蒙特卡洛法和加权重要抽样法,使之能够高效分析计算时变可靠性问题。所提方法仅需一次常规可靠性分析模拟,即可得到时变失效概率函数估计。采用管状悬臂梁和十杆桁架两个算例进行验证。结果表明,基于加权思想的分析方法在能确保精确度的前提下能够大幅度减小计算量,提高计算效率。     

采用局域像素匹配的随机抽样一致改进算法

为提高图像拼接的配准精度和稳健性,提出基于局域像素匹配的随机抽样一致改进算法。在完成尺度不变特征变换算子或其他算子图像特征提取、特征匹配之后,利用独立于特征匹配点的局域像素,通过参考图像局域像素与映射的待拼接图像局域像素匹配,优选4对最佳特征匹配点,确定最佳单应矩阵。实验结果表明:与随机抽样一致经典算法相比,该方法未明显增加计算耗时,单应矩阵更准确,图像拼接稳健性更好。     

Variable sampling plans for normal distribution indexed by Taguchi's loss function

Taguchi has presented an approach to quality improvement in which reduction of deviation from the target value is the guiding principle. In this approach any measured value x of a product characteristic X brings a loss to consumer in general, where the loss is expressed as a quadratic form with respect to the difference between the measured value x and the target value T of a product characteristic. Then, it is natural to reject the lot which may bring a large loss to consumer. This concept induces us to construct new variable sampling plans based on the Taguchi's loss criterion. In this article, a design procedure of the sampling plans for assuring the loss in the Taguchi's method is proposed. Some numerical results based on the proposed design procedures are illustrated. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44: 591–603 (1997)     

基于重要性采样的空时分组码快速仿真系统设计

高效的仿真技术对研究提高军事通信的性能具有重要意义。针对传统的蒙特卡罗仿真时间长的问题,提出了基于重要性采样的空时分组码高效仿真方法,给出了仿真模型和实现流程。仿真和分析结果表明本方法在运行较少的时间内能够获得较好的误码性能。采用该高效仿真方法可以加快军事通信技术研究的进程。     

Adaptive importance sampling for extreme quantile estimation with stochastic black box computer models

Quantile is an important quantity in reliability analysis, as it is related to the resistance level for defining failure events. This study develops a computationally efficient sampling method for estimating extreme quantiles using stochastic black box computer models. Importance sampling has been widely employed as a powerful variance reduction technique to reduce estimation uncertainty and improve computational efficiency in many reliability studies. However, when applied to quantile estimation, importance sampling faces challenges, because a good choice of the importance sampling density relies on information about the unknown quantile. We propose an adaptive method that refines the importance sampling density parameter toward the unknown target quantile value along the iterations. The proposed adaptive scheme allows us to use the simulation outcomes obtained in previous iterations for steering the simulation process to focus on important input areas. We prove some convergence properties of the proposed method and show that our approach can achieve variance reduction over crude Monte Carlo sampling. We demonstrate its estimation efficiency through numerical examples and wind turbine case study.     

复杂网络波动扩展衍射欠定采样预测模型

复杂网络环境中对网络波动的准确预测可以有效监测网络环境,防范网络入侵和拥堵。由于在复杂网络受到干扰的可能性更大,其网络波动具有扩展衍射特征,不可预测性强。传统方法中采用自回归移动平均模型进行复杂网络波形预测算法设计,在波动信号的时频重叠调制过程中未能纳入杂波先验信息,波动序列的扩展衍射特征形成欠定采样,预测效果不好。提出基于空间扩展自回归移动平均模型的复杂网络波动欠定预测算法,采用LTE线性均衡滤波,进行降噪去除杂波干扰,提取波动序列的扩展衍射特征形成欠定采样样本序列,设计网络波动时空序列扩展衍射点阵,准确预测网络波动的参数信息。以病毒入侵,网络监听和拥塞堵塞等波动产生模型为实例,进行仿真实验,结果表明该算法具有较高预测精度,监测点波动误差较小,实现复杂网络波动状态的动态跟踪和评估。     

中频直接采样在 UWB (超宽带)雷达数据采集中的应用研究

为实现UWB雷达中的高速数据采集,本文从理论上探讨了中频／射频直接采样和数字正交技术对大带宽信号（≥10MHz）进行相干检波的可行性。对三种数字正交途径进行的计算机仿真表明：正交双路的幅相一致性大大提高了,当信号带宽≤20MHz时,镜频抑制效果优于传统模拟方式（＜－30dB）。     

高炮防空反导系统有关环节采样频率的分析与优选

从系统的精度、平稳性和硬件造价、计算机负担等方面对高炮防空反导系统中的目标测定器输出采样频率和棱镜伺服系统采样频率的取值进行了理论分析和计算机仿真,在此基础上给出了最佳取值范围。     

紧固件用钢复验的动态抽验方案

本文针对现行紧固件原材料进厂抽样复验方法的不足,套改《ISO2859计数抽查程序和图表》,提出动态抽样方案,并对新旧方案实际应用进行了比较。以比较科学的决策,取得提高效益、降低消耗的结果.